Every person at least once in his life has encountered such a problem as an indigestion. A similar phenomenon can occur for a variety of reasons, depending on which then diarrhea tablets are selected. There are a huge number of drugs that can establish stool and relieve discomfort. Let's take a closer look at which medications will be most effective in resolving this problem.
What can cause diarrhea?
Diarrhea (diarrhea) is not a separate disease, but only acts as a symptom, indicating the development of a pathological process in the gastrointestinal tract. An unpleasant phenomenon is characterized by frequent loose stools and pain in the abdomen. If measures aimed at eliminating diarrhea are not taken in a timely manner, dehydration may develop.
Diarrhea can begin against a background of a variety of factors. The most common include the following:
- digestive tract infection (rotavirus, enterovirus, adenovirus, amebiasis, salmonellosis);
- food poisoning;
- irritable bowel syndrome;
- an allergic reaction to food and drugs;
- chronic pathology of the digestive tract;
- lack of enzymes;
- severe stress;
- the use of exotic food.
Quite often, people experience unpleasant symptoms during tourist trips. This is due to the fact that “unfamiliar” bacteria, spread in a certain climatic zone, enter the body. Locals are immune to these microorganisms, but among visitors often there are outbreaks of digestive upsets.
How to treat?
Finding out the true cause of the disease, you can choose an effective cure for diarrhea. In addition to drug exposure, you will need to follow a drinking regimen and adhere to a diet. To make up for the lack of fluid and to avoid dehydration, experts recommend drinking such solutions as Regidron and Oralit.
Treatment must be corrected by a doctor. Because in some cases only combination therapy, which implies the use of drugs of different categories, can help.
What drugs are used?
The goal of drug therapy for diarrhea is to stop attacks of frequent bowel movements. In the list of pills for diarrhea, you can find medicines from a wide variety of categories. The following remedies will help ease the condition of patients:
- Enterosorbents. Able to absorb pathogenic bacteria and their waste products. Such drugs include activated carbon, Polysorb, Smecta, Enterosgel, Enterodes, Entegnin.
- Antimicrobial agents. It is extremely necessary in those cases when the condition is caused by the entry of pathogens into the digestive tract. The list of tablets for diarrhea (diarrhea) of infectious origin is quite wide, but most often doctors recommend taking Levomycetin, Furazolidone, Tetracycline, Phthalazole, Nifuroxazide, Stopdiar.
- Probiotics They help restore intestinal microflora and increase the body's defenses at the local level. Normalize stool and eliminate dysbacteriosis are capable of such means as "Hilak Forte", "Linex", "Lactiale", "Bifidumbacterin", "Bifiform";
- Drugs that reduce peristalsis. Medicines of this category slow down the intestinal tract. From diarrhea arising from stress, Crohn's disease, or irritable bowel syndrome, Loperamide, Imodium, Enterobene, and Diar will help. It is recommended to take such pills for diarrhea of non-infectious origin.
- Enzymes. They are prescribed without fail in cases when diarrhea is caused by malabsorption of nutrients and malfunctions in cavity digestion. The most popular remedies are Creon, Mezim, and Pancreatin.
The benefits of enterosorbents for diarrhea
The occurrence of diarrhea is difficult to predict, especially in cases where a person eats exclusively fresh foods. Digestion can occur even with excessive use of vegetables or fruits, the ingress of viruses into the body, against the background of nervous stress.
Enterosorbents are considered one of the most effective drugs for diarrhea. The therapeutic effect of this group of medicines is aimed at the absorption of pathogenic bacteria and toxic substances that enter the digestive system.
Activated carbon
Activated charcoal is an effective and inexpensive pill for diarrhea. This is a natural sorbent that can be found in almost any home medicine cabinet. Its action is based on the attraction of toxic substances, preventing them from entering the cells and safely eliminating them from the body. The medication can be taken both by adults suffering from diarrhea, and by children.
It should be borne in mind that even with all the naturalness of the drug, you can not use it uncontrollably. Activated carbon in some cases is generally contraindicated. Do not prescribe it for ulcerative pathologies of the intestine, gastrointestinal bleeding, nonspecific colitis.
The dosage of the tablets is calculated depending on the weight of the patient. For every 10 kg of mass, take 1 tablet of activated carbon. Drink the medicine with plenty of clean water. In case of digestive upset, this manipulation is repeated three times a day for 5-7 days.
Smecta for diarrhea
In addition to pills for diarrhea, powdered preparations are highly effective. One such tool is Smecta. The powder is intended for suspension and packaged in sachets. As the active substance, dioctahedral smectite is used - a mixed silicate of aluminum and magnesium of natural origin. The active component selectively adsorbs bacteria and viruses from the digestive tract.
Smecta should be diluted with water (100 ml) and taken three times a day. With diarrhea, the effect of the drug can be noticed after 6-10 hours. To consolidate the therapeutic effect, the drug is taken for another 3-4 days.
Enterin tablets
The active ingredient in the Entegnin drug is hydrolyzed lignin, a polymer of plant origin, which helps to remove toxic, toxic substances from the body. The drug will be effective in acute food, alcohol and drug poisoning.
Tablets from diarrhea "Entegnin" take 4-6 pieces no more than three times a day. In the acute course of the disease, the duration of treatment should be 4-5 days.
Chloramphenicol
If pathogenic bacteria enter the digestive tract, diarrhea can occur, which is simply impossible to cope with without antimicrobial agents. A strong antibacterial effect has the drug "Levomycetin." The active substance of the drug - chloramphenicol - belongs to the group of antibiotics and is able to suppress the development of most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Chloramphenicol is the most common pill for diarrhea (diarrhea) in adults and children. Due to the wide range of therapeutic effects, the drug is able to combat pathogens that are resistant to tetracycline, penicillin, sulfonamides. At the same time, it should be remembered that the drug “Levomycetin” is completely ineffective in cases where the cause of diarrhea is a fungal or viral infection.
Do not prescribe tablets based on chloramphenicol with increased sensitivity to substances in the composition, renal and hepatic insufficiency, acute intermittent porphyria. It is forbidden to give the drug to children under four weeks old.
Take "Levomycetin" from diarrhea should be one tablet every 5-6 hours. The tablets have a bitter aftertaste, so it is better to drink them whole and not to chew. For children, the dosage of the drug is calculated depending on the weight. For every 1 kg of weight, 15 mg of chloramphenicol should be taken.
Furazolidone
In the list of inexpensive and effective pills for diarrhea is a drug like Furazolidone. It has a powerful antiprotozoal and antimicrobial effect. Sensitivity to the active substance of the same name is shown by salmonella, lamblia, shigella, cholera vibrio, campylobacter. Quite often, the drug is prescribed for diarrhea caused by dysentery.
Tablets are used in pediatric practice in cases where the child is already three years old. Babies from 1 month of age can be given only in the form of a suspension. The adult dosage of Furazolidone for diarrhea is 0.1 g (2 tablets) 3-4 times a day. The daily dose for children is 0.01 g of active ingredient per 1 kg of the child’s weight. The duration of treatment with an antimicrobial agent should be at least 5 days.
Tetracycline
What medicine for diarrhea (diarrhea) to choose? Tablets from the tetracycline antibiotic category will help overcome digestive upset caused by pathogenic microorganisms. The active component of the drug (tetracycline hydrochloride) is active against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The drug is mainly used to treat diarrhea in adults. Children under 8 years of age should not be prescribed the drug.
There are two schemes for taking the medication. For one of them, you need to take 1-2 tablets four times a day, and a friend - 2-4 tablets twice a day.
"Nifuroxazide"
The most effective pills for diarrhea (in adults and children) are Nifuroxazide. For young children, the product is available in the form of a suspension with a pleasant banana flavor. The medicine has a powerful bactericidal and antibacterial effect. At the same time, Nifuroxazide does not belong to the antibiotic group, which means it does not have a detrimental effect on the beneficial intestinal microflora. According to the instructions, the medicine belongs to the category of nitrofurans.
The drug successfully copes with intestinal infections of varying severity and etiology. That is why in the list of effective pills for diarrhea "Nifuroxazide" takes a leading position. The tool helps to eliminate chronic and acute diarrhea caused by bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Shigella, Klebsiella, Salmonella. Sensitive to streptococcus and staphylococcus. The medication can be taken for digestive disorders caused by antibiotic therapy, chronic gastritis, and dysbiosis.
Application features
The tablet form is suitable for treating children from 6 years old and adult patients. From two months of age, the medicine in the form of a suspension can be prescribed for babies. Contraindications include the presence of individual hypersensitivity to the active and auxiliary components of the drug.
Take pills for diarrhea "Nifuroxazide" is necessary every 6 hours. A single dosage (for children from 6 years and adults) is 2 tablets. Do not take medicine at the same time as sorbents. When symptoms of dehydration appear, it is necessary to carry out not only antidiarrheal therapy, but also to fill the lack of fluid in the body.
Loperamide
How to quickly get rid of diarrhea? What pills help in a short time to establish a chair? The antidiarrheal effect is possessed by the Loperamide agent. It is prescribed for digestive upset caused by irritable bowel syndrome, taking certain medications, stress, inadequate reaction of the body to new products.
The therapeutic effectiveness of the drug is based on stopping the activity of muscle contractions and improving the tone of the rectal sphincter. That is, Loperamide tablets have an exclusively symptomatic effect by reducing the urge to defecate.
The drug has a fairly wide list of contraindications. It is not prescribed for:
- acute dysentery;
- diverticulosis;
- intestinal obstruction;
- constipation
- pseudomembranous enterocolitis;
- bloating, flatulence;
- ulcerative colitis in the form of exacerbation;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- intolerance of the components.
Loperamide tablets are not prescribed for babies up to 4 years old. Some manufacturers report in the instructions that the product is forbidden to give to children under 6 years of age.
In the acute period, adults should initially take two tablets of an antidiarrheal agent. After that, take one pill after each bowel movement. The maximum daily dose is 8 tablets.
Children from 4 to 8 years of age are prescribed Loperamide in a dosage of 1 mg. The medicine is given to the baby 1 tablet three times a day. Since nine years, a single dose of antidiarrheal agent is 2 mg. The duration of therapy is 5 days.
"Diara"
Among the best pills for diarrhea is the drug "Diara", which is produced by the Russian pharmaceutical company Obolenskoye. The active ingredient contains loperamide hydrochloride, a substance that causes the release of hormones that affect the contractile activity of the intestinal muscles. The drug can be used only for symptomatic treatment in complex therapy, because it does not affect pathogenic pathogens.
"Diara" is available in the form of chewable tablets and capsules. In the first case, the drug can be given to children from six years old. Drink pills regardless of meals. Chewable tablets are not washed down with water.
At the first use of the antidiarrheal medication, the instruction allows you to take 4 mg of loperamide hydrochloride (2 tablets). After each bowel movement, another 2 mg should be drunk. It is allowed to take no more than 8 tablets per day.
Side effects
Loperamide-based antidiarrheal drugs can cause some side effects. In rare cases, patients note the appearance of abdominal pain, dizziness, dry mouth, nausea, and constipation. Such symptoms suggest that it is necessary to reduce the dosage of the medication or to choose a substitute.
Linex
If the cause of diarrhea is a violation of the intestinal microflora, you should definitely start taking drugs from the category of probiotics. They are able to stop the frequent urge to defecate and normalize stool. What pills to take for diarrhea with dysbiosis? The universal remedy is Linex.
The capsule contains three types of lactic acid bacteria that, when ingested, prevent pathogens from multiplying. This is due to an increase in the level of acidity in the digestive tract. In such an environment, microbes cannot survive.
The drug is often used to treat stool disorders in newborns. With diarrhea, babies from birth to two years old are given the contents of one capsule three times a day. Adults are shown to take 2 capsules of the drug per day.
Reviews
The list of tablets for diarrhea in adults is quite wide. Drugs have different effects on the problem and are often used in combination. The most effective are considered time-tested antibacterial and antimicrobial agents: Phthalazole, Levomycetin, Furazolidone. In addition to the pronounced therapeutic effect, they are inherent in a number of side effects. A more modern remedy is Nifuroxazide. According to reviews, the medicine is well tolerated and quickly stops diarrhea, acting directly on the cause of the pathological condition.