Treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in children at 2 years of age is required quite often. Violation of the stool and soreness in the abdomen indicate such a disease. The baby is worried, naughty, crying and sleeps poorly. The diagnosis should be entrusted to the doctor, even if there is no doubt. Parents should realize how dangerous dysbiosis is, what provokes it and how to cope with trouble.
Health and Unhealth
For the normal functioning of the digestive tract, the presence of special beneficial bacteria in the intestinal tract that help the human body process the incoming food is necessary. Normally, different types of bacteria are present in it in adequate quantities, and their concentration is controlled by the immunity and acidity of the medium. With certain failures, violations, there is a danger of activation of conditionally pathological and pathological microscopic life forms, while the safest and most useful will be oppressed. It is in this situation that it may be necessary to treat dysbiosis.
The entire gastrointestinal tract is an area of the human body that is saturated with microscopic life, the density of which differs in different areas. Beneficial bacteria are responsible for the generation of vitamins - these are E. coli, lactobacilli, and bifidobacteria. With the inhibition of their life, fungi and staphylococci come to the fore. The digestive process is upset, a person needs help in restoring the normal functioning of organs. Especially difficult for young children, especially under the age of 2 years.
The treatment of dysbacteriosis in a child can be practiced only with the use of gentle, safest drugs, constantly monitoring progress.
The nuances of pathology
Before starting to treat a baby, you must first determine exactly what he is sick with. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis, he will explain the danger of ill health and tell you what diet is indicated for dysbiosis in children 2 years old. In a pathological condition, the equilibrium of microscopic inhabitants is disturbed, which affects not only the work of the gastrointestinal tract - the ratio of such life forms on the skin is also confused. In most cases, individual species are reduced in number or completely disappear, and bacteria begin to dominate, the number of which in a healthy person is minimal or close to zero.
The signs of dysbiosis in a child at 2 years old include:
- Violation of the stool of a different nature. As a rule, the discharge is frequent and fluid, but constipation can also bother.
- In feces, pieces of unprocessed food appear, mucous inclusions are possible.
- The tummy of the small patient is swollen, you can notice that he is bothering the child with pain.
- Sometimes the baby vomits or there is frequent and profuse burping.
- The patient loses his appetite and is prone to allergic reactions. Often, dysbiosis is accompanied by dermatitis, eczema, but it is possible to develop food-related allergies.
- A prolonged course provokes a slowdown in the development of the body as a whole.
Where did the trouble come from?
The causes of dysbiosis in children of 2 years are diverse, and it is customary to classify all of them into internal and external. The most common are the second ones that adversely affect the body's ability to defend itself from aggressive influences. Geographic, climatic conditions, poor ecology, radiation, treatment using x-rays, the use of antimicrobial and hormonal compounds in a high degree of probability can provoke improper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
- A child may become ill with intestinal dysbiosis, if he eats defectively, inappropriate food.
- Children are often prone to such a pathology, often suffering from infectious, as well as having chronic ailments.
- Often, the balance of microflora is lost during the period when the teeth are cut.
- The cause of the violation may be a cold or poisoning.
It was established: children are significantly more sensitive to aggressive factors than adults, therefore, the risk of dysbiosis for babies is higher.
There are many factors
More often it is necessary to figure out how to treat dysbiosis in a child at 2 years old, the parents of premature babies, as well as those in the period of gestation of which the mother encountered any problems during pregnancy. The risk of illness also increases in children, early switched to artificial nutrition, or in the case of a poorly selected diet.
The tendency to dysbiosis can be explained by poor, improper, unbalanced nutrition of a pregnant woman. More often, problems with the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and the microflora balance are observed in children who are forced to use medications from an early period of life.
Do not underestimate the dysbacteriosis that developed against the background of the features of nutrition, development or taking antibiotics (as well as provoked by other factors). If the baby often suffers from it in early childhood, the likelihood of serious complications in the future is high. It is established that such children are prone to gastroduodenitis, dyskinesia, dermatitis, asthma.
And if in more detail?
If parents do not want to figure out how to cure dysbacteriosis in a child at 2 years old, do not follow the doctor's recommendations and start the baby's condition, in the future the risk of bronchial asthma will be increased for him. Pathology is associated with a deterioration of the immune status, therefore, the child will be prone to prolonged and frequent diseases, including infectious, inflammatory.
Dyskinesia is usually called a pathological condition in which the muscles of the intestinal tract and bile ducts cannot function normally. Gastroduodenitis, which threatens a patient with dysbiosis, is more often detected in a chronic form. So it is customary to denote the presence of an inflammatory focus on the gastric mucosa or in the intestinal tract.
Skin reactions associated with dysbiosis - dermatitis, neurodermatitis. These are allergic, neuroallergic inflammatory foci on the skin.
Establishing diagnosis
Before starting treatment of intestines in a child, you need to show the patient to the doctor to determine the exact diagnosis. To formulate it, you will have to take fecal samples for laboratory study. A study is prescribed if the baby suffers from pain in the stomach, stool is broken, appetite and sleep are disturbed. Foci of a rash on the skin may indicate a problem.
Sometimes the symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis in a child at 2 years of age appear after a change in diet or against the background of recent poisoning. Feces for inoculation are also taken following the results of a therapeutic course with the use of antimicrobial, hormonal drugs, sulfonamides.
As part of a microbiological study, you can evaluate how active the life activity of different types of bacteria, fungal cultures, protozoa is. If the dysbiosis is confirmed, you will have to choose a course of therapy. Do not count on a quick recovery: usually the treatment lasts a long time. The child will have to take specific medications that help normalize the balance of microorganisms.
Is it necessary to treat?
Not always the symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis in a child at 2 years of age indicate the need for urgent medical correction of the condition. At an early age, the ratio of microscopic forms in the digestive tract is considered the norm for very, very different indicators. Often, tests demonstrate a deviation from the average norm, but they do not prescribe a special course - the doctor can determine from a number of manifestations that the therapy is not needed and soon everything will return to normal on its own. Temporary deviations do not interfere with the functioning of internal systems and organs.
From the medical statistics it can be seen: in the last few decades, an intestinal dysbiosis, in which the digestive system is disturbed, is manifested more often in a child of 2 years, which manifests itself as a false allergic response to food. Symptoms of the condition are close to true allergies, the patient has stools, skin rashes, but analyzes show the absence of increased sensitivity of the gastrointestinal tract, there is neither diarrhea, nor constipation, mucus, undigested food cannot be detected in the secretions.
If it is known that the food intolerance is not peculiar to the baby, if observation shows the absence of bloating, soreness, if the baby does not vomit, there is no abundant burping, you can not practice special treatment. Medicines are also not used if there is no risk of stunting, and the patient’s appetite is normal.
What to count on
Having chosen a wait-and-see approach for intestinal dysbiosis in a child of 2 years, it will be necessary to regularly check the condition of the baby. Your doctor will explain how often to bring stool samples for testing to the hospital.
Tracking the development of microflora in the intestinal tract, the specialist will soon understand whether the child needs additional help, or whether the body copes on its own.
Case features
Sometimes the symptoms of dysbiosis in a child at 2 years of age can suspect a compensated form of a pathological condition. At the same time, the baby's body has the resources and forces to prevent intestinal dysfunction. Analyzes for a long time show the absence or significant decrease in the concentration of one of the types of useful microscopic life forms, which is partially offset by an increase in the concentration of other bacteria. Having multiplied, they function in such a way that there is no shortage of microflora activity. In such a situation, no special treatment is required; there is no need to correct the condition.
There are cases when the symptoms of dysbiosis in a child at 2 years old allow suspecting the active reproduction of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. Moreover, the condition is generally good, it is impossible to confirm the pathology without analysis. If there are practically no manifestations, then the pathogenicity of the multiplied bacteria is low, and they can not provoke the disease. A therapeutic course is not prescribed, but the child is put in control to track the progress of the situation.
Secondary case
Sometimes in children 2 years of age, dysbiosis develops a second time, provoked by a different pathology. It usually disappears on its own, as it gets rid of the root cause. Worms, parasites, Helicobacter pylori, mycoplasma, chlamydia can provoke microflora balance failures. Sometimes dysbiosis accompanies endocrine diseases. As a rule, at its expense, the course of the underlying disease becomes harder, but it is with the root cause that you need to fight first. Violations in the intestine, if corrected, then the safest means and to a minimum.
Determining the optimal approach to the case, the doctor assesses the general condition of the patient, establishes the causes of intestinal disorder. If the tests reliably show dysbiosis, but there is no clinical picture, it is worth repeating the analysis, carefully observing all the rules for collecting biological material, including the timing.
Everything is normal!
To correct dysbacteriosis in children of 2 years, a huge number of medicines have been developed. Most of them are intended for a two-week regular intake. For young children, active nutritional supplements that are safe for the growing body and have minimal negative effects are more often prescribed.
So, doctors often prescribe Primadofilus. As part of this drug, 2 varieties of lactobacilli are found, normally found in the human intestinal tract. These microorganisms inhibit the activity of pyogenic, putrefactive microflora, produce lysozyme and substances whose action is close to antibiotics. At their expense, the splitting of incoming food is activated, vitamins, amino acids, protein structures are generated.
Experts emphasize that "Primadofilus" does not provoke allergic reactions. This is due to a balanced and safe composition: in the food supplement there is no milk, grain, chemical compounds. For patients under 5 years of age, a special children's release is suitable. Capsules are taken one 2 times a day.
Linex
The Linex drug used in dysbacteriosis in children of 2 years old is a complex product that combines immediately 3 types of microscopic life forms that are irreplaceable for the human body: enterococcus, lacto-, bifidobacteria. Normally, they are all in the human intestinal tract. Having penetrated into the environment with unstable microflora, beneficial bacteria actively multiply, thereby restoring the norm. According to experts, the use of Linex at the same time relieves symptoms and fights the cause of dysbiosis.
The drug is developed on the basis of natural products, which makes it accessible to patients of various age groups, including newborn babies. The remedy is natural, which means that the risk of side effects against the background of its intake is minimized. For the age group of 2-3 years, it is shown three times daily to use one or two capsules of the substance.
If the baby is unable to swallow them for some reason, open the shell and mix the contents in the juice, the cooled tea, and water. Hot drinking “Linex” is strictly forbidden - this negatively affects the viability of the bacterial set. Use the product is unacceptable if any component provokes an allergic response or the child does not tolerate dairy products.
Hilak
This substance is designed to normalize the balance of microorganisms - it activates the reproduction of beneficial life forms, inhibiting dangerous and potentially dangerous ones. The composition of the drug has a synthetic biological lactic acid that regulates the ability of the stomach to secrete juice. In addition, the drug contains substances produced by lactobacilli, the production of streptococcus, E. coli. Such compounds positively affect the intestinal mucosa. There is no systemic effect on the human body, the fact of absorption into the circulatory system could not be detected. "Hilak" affects the body only directly in the intestinal lumen.
If dysbacteriosis is detected in children 2 years old, it is possible to use Hilak without fear: the product does not cause an undesirable response from the body and can even be used to treat newborns. For persons over the age of two, it is indicated to consume 20-40 drops diluted in a large volume of water. Do not mix medicine and milk.
However, according to reviews, using the drug, it is worth being careful: there is a risk of developing an allergic response to the body. Contraindications to use - personal intolerance to any substance present in the composition.
Enterol
This food supplement is designed to restore the balance of microscopic life forms in the intestinal tract, combats diarrhea, and while passing through the digestive tract protects beneficial bacteria from the harmful effects of aggressive factors. Children over the age of one year should take one sachet twice a day, following the instructions for use.
According to reviews, for small children it is better to choose the powder version of the release, and not the capsule, since the medication can be mixed with water, milk. Do not use the supplement in combination with drinks, dishes that are too hot or too cold.
The use of "Enterol" is associated with the danger of an allergic response to the body. There is a risk of gastric discomfort - such a reaction does not indicate the need to refuse treatment. At present, there are no contraindications to the use of the composition in a reasonable dosage.
Beef Form
The main purpose of the Beef-Form is to protect positive, beneficial forms of life in the intestinal tract from the aggressive effects of juice produced in the stomach. In the intestinal tract, the capsule of the drug dissolves, its contents enter the nutrient medium, where it begins to multiply actively. The composition of the medication contains two varieties of lactic acid cultures that inhibit the growth of dangerous bacteria and normalize the balance of intestinal contents.
You can use Beef-Form from the age of two months. Kids should take the capsule twice a day. The time of use does not depend on food. If the baby cannot swallow the capsule, it is worth opening it, stir the contents in food.
For Beef-Form, it was not possible to detect the negative effects of the intake. Do not use the product if the baby suffers from hypersensitivity to its components.
"Simbiter"
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"Simbiter" is a living product that compares favorably with canned products, since microbial bodies require a minimum of time for the effect. According to reviews, the result can be seen almost immediately after taking the dose.
Optimal dose: 1 time, daily in a vial, on an empty stomach. Better - in the morning or before bedtime. If a child has eaten or has taken medicine, “Simbiter” is used only after a couple of hours.
The drug contained in the bottle is diluted in a pair of tablespoons of warm water, previously boiled milk. Duration of use - 10 days. It is allowed to continue the program with the use of "Simbivita", manufactured at home using leaven from "Simbiter".
Lactovit Fort
This food supplement is rich in lactobacilli, effective against pathological microflora. The product supplies the sick body with folic acid, which the hematopoietic system needs, and also activates the generation of amine, nucleic acids and vitamins. Under its influence, metabolism with the participation of protein, carbohydrate structures, lipids becomes more pronounced. Proper use of a dietary supplement helps to activate red blood cell generation, normalize liver function. "Lactovit forte" has a positive effect on the central nervous system.
To summarize: does it help?
Many parents are distrustful of food additives, believing that this approach is too weak for the treatment of dysbiosis. Some are convinced that only antibiotics can cope with intestinal disease. Doctors assure: if you follow the recommendations of your doctor and manufacturer's instructions, all of these formulations will show a good effect. This is also confirmed by the reviews of parents whose children took dietary supplements for the treatment of dysbiosis. But those who did not go through the program to the end or violated the rules of admission are usually unhappy with the results: the drugs did not improve the condition of sick children.