The most common cold symptom is coughing. There are many different types of cough: dry, with phlegm, barking, gurgling, baby, chest, rolling and horsing, deaf, etc. Each type has its own description. At the first manifestations of the symptom, people begin to wonder: what is better from coughing to an adult, which remedy effectively helps to cope with the disease?
Drug selection
Everyone knows that a cough is dry and wet, but other types are not widely known. But it depends on the type of cough, which drug to take.
Many people believe that a dry type of cough is a cough without sputum, and a wet one with its discharge. In fact, this is not quite the right opinion, since such an idea of coughing is superficial. For example, very thick sputum can accumulate in the bronchi, which does not go away when coughing. The result is a reflex that is often mistaken for a dry type of cough. Some take for mucus phlegm that enters the pharynx from the nasal passages. And how then to determine the type of pathology and what is better for an adult coughing?
Only a doctor can accurately determine the type of cough. With pathologies of the upper respiratory tract (trachea, throat, larynx), a dry cough occurs. If the bronchial tubes, lungs, and pleura are involved in the pathological process, then a cough occurs wet.
Knowing the type of cough helps you choose the best cough remedy for an adult. So, with a wet form of pathology, sputum thinning and expectorant drugs are used. With a dry form of the disease, medications that inhibit cough are prescribed. If such drugs are taken with a wet type of disease, then this can lead to complication. Based on this, all drugs are conditionally divided into:
- Those used against cough. They inhibit bouts of dry cough, affecting the cough reflex.
- Means for enhancing cough, helping to thin and remove phlegm. When using these types of funds, the airway clearance is cleared of accumulated sputum.
Each type of drug is available in different dosage forms.
Drug Release Forms
And what is better for an adult coughing, what form of the drug? There are many different dosage forms in the arsenal of modern medicine. For cough, you can apply:
- Drops. These preparations contain a large number of active substances in a small volume: this dosage form requires dilution before use.
- Elixir, solution, syrup - most often used to treat cough in children.
- Capsules, pills.
- Lollipops and lozenges.
- Ointments - used for external use, are able to calm the upper respiratory tract by breathing in ether, and also help relieve coughing attacks due to irritating effects.
Among all existing pharmacological forms, the most popular are tablets. They take up little space in the medicine cabinet, they are easy to take with you. Tablets do not need to be bred like drops, they cannot spill. You can take pills quickly and invisibly to others.
Tablet properties
When deciding what is best for an adult coughing, many give preference to pills. This type of medication quickly begins to act after taking and from the first hour alleviates the condition.
By the mechanism of action, all drugs are divided into medications of central and peripheral action.
The central group is divided into narcotic and non-narcotic. The first type includes tablets containing codeine, ethylmorphine and other substances. These funds, in addition to the cough reflex, depressing effect on the respiratory center. This group can be addictive, drug addiction.
Non-narcotic drugs contain pentoxiverin, oxeladine, butamirate, glaucine and other substances. They selectively act on the cough center, without affecting others. Non-narcotic substances are not addictive even with prolonged use.
Peripheral drugs have a calming effect on the mucous membrane irritated by coughing. This group of medicines calms, eliminating an excruciating dry cough, making it possible to quickly return to a normal full life.
Wet cough tablets
All the best cough remedies in adults are divided into drugs that dilute thick sputum, and those that stimulate its discharge.
Mucolytics or sputum-thinning drugs allow sputum to become more fluid. Thus, it better departs, and the person clears his throat easier. The result of the work of mucolytics is a quick cleansing of the lumen of the bronchi.
The drugs of this group include: "Bromhexine", "Ambroxol", "ACC", "Acetylcysteine", "Trypsin", "Chymotrypsin" and others.
Expectorant medicines are often made on the basis of synthetic components, such as sodium bicarbonate, or on the basis of natural substances, such as marshmallow, savory, licorice, thermopsis. Also, semi-synthetic extracts can be used in the production - guaiac wood resin, guaifenesia.
Dry Cough Drugs
Everyone is wondering, what are the best cough medicine for an adult to take? With this type of airway damage, coughing is unproductive. At that moment, when the dry type is replaced by the wet type, they consider the beginning of the healing process, the removal of infection from the body. For this purpose, drugs that cause expectoration are often prescribed. This solution allows you to artificially expand the bronchi, removing pathogenic microorganisms from them.
The following drugs are used to treat dry cough:
- "Herbion".
- Linkas.
- "Dr. Mom."
- "Dr. Tyss."
- "Bronchicum".
Each drug has its own characteristics of exposure.
Wet Type Cough Treatments
A wet type of cough can be treated by various means: medicines, traditional medicine. For treatment, teas with honey, milk, essential or vegetable oils, raspberries, lemon, lingonberry syrup and other products are used.
The following pharmacological preparations were included in the top of the best expectorant cough for adults:
- Mucobene;
- Fluimucil;
- "Tussin" in the form of syrup;
- Terpinghydrate;
- Licorice root syrup;
- Halixol.
Top Cough Pills
Are there good cough pills for an adult? Which is better to choose? There are many similar preparations, and it is impossible to determine which will come first. Among the popular tablets, the following are distinguished:
- If the cough is not strong, it is enough to apply lozenges containing mint, eucalyptus, sage.
- Well-proven drugs such as Libexin, Broncholitin.
- When coughing with severe sputum, which is poorly separated, Lazolvan, ACC, Bromhexine, and Acetylcysteine help well.
- To suppress a cough, Sinecode, Tusuprex, Stoptusin are most often used.
"Herbion"
One of the best medicines for dry cough for an adult is Herbion. It is an enveloping drug with an immunostimulating, antibacterial effect. The drug is available in two types: for the treatment of dry cough and for improving expectoration.
The drug for the treatment of dry cough is made from natural ingredients: water extracts of herbs, mallow color. The syrup is able to protect against throat irritation, which is the result of dry cough.
"Herbion" is considered one of the best adult cough syrups. The plantain extract included in the composition irritates all the receptors of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, and after this the stimulation of secretion by the bronchial glands begins. In addition, the constituents of the substance have an antibacterial effect.
Despite the naturalness, "Herbion" has a number of contraindications, so you should consult your doctor before use.
Linkas
For the treatment of wet cough of various nature, the drug "Linkas" is used in complex therapy. This is a good expectorant for coughing for adults and children, developed on the basis of natural ingredients. The composition of the drug contains more than ten types of plants - marshmallow, hyssop, licorice, violets, etc.
The drug is available in the form of syrup and lozenges. Being a combined agent, the agent has an effective expectorant and antitussive effect, and also has an excellent antibacterial effect. Because of these features, the medication is used in combination with other drugs to treat wet cough with bronchitis, pneumonia, acute respiratory viral infections and other ailments.
"Linkas" is a very good expectorant for coughing for adults, which should be taken strictly according to the instructions, as it has a number of contraindications. This tool can not be used by those who suffer from individual intolerance to the constituent substances. Syrup is not used in children under six months of age, during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
"ATSTS"
What is the best cough medicine for an adult? Many claim that a drug called “ACC” helps well. It has a mucolytic effect, stimulating the motor function of the bronchopulmonary system, and also has a weak antitussive, expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect.
The drug "ACC" is available in granules for the preparation of syrup or in tablet form for oral administration. The tool is used in the treatment of the nasopharynx, bronchopulmonary system, with any pathologies accompanied by a wet cough and sputum that is difficult to separate.
"ACC" is a good pill for coughing for adults, which can be used for the following ailments:
- bronchial asthma;
- tracheitis;
- laryngitis;
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis;
- pneumoconiosis;
- cystic fibrosis;
- laryngotracheitis;
- nasopharyngitis;
- emphysema, etc.
Syrup "Licorice Root"
The top best cough remedies for adults include licorice root syrup, which is also used in children. This tool can not be used for bronchial asthma, diabetes, gastritis, ulcers, allergies to the constituent components. Also, the drug is not used by pregnant, lactating.
The drug helps to cope with a variety of types of cough. The duration of treatment with this agent should not be more than ten days. Children, even with a strong cough, should not take the drug without a doctor’s prescription, since ethyl alcohol is present in it. Syrup helps to remove mucus from the bronchi, cleansing them.
"Dr. Mom"
The drug "Doctor Mom" is a herbal medicine used as a symptomatic drug in the treatment of pathologies of the respiratory tract, accompanied by a dry, irritating cough or cough with difficult to separate sputum.
"Doctor Mom" has a softening, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, secretolytic, bronchodilator effect. Also, the product has mucolytic, expectorant properties.
The properties of the drug allow its use in bronchitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, with tension of the vocal cords in children, as well as an aid in pneumonia, obstructive tracheobronchitis, chronic lung diseases, including bronchial asthma, chronic nasopharyngitis.
Berodual
"Berodual" is a tool used in case of bronchospastic syndrome to stop difficulty breathing, as well as with attacks of suffocation. Typically, this drug is used to treat a chronic form of obstructive bronchitis.
"Berodual" is used in the form of a solution for inhalation and in the form of an aerosol in cylinders. The latter type of medication is more convenient.
After application, after only fifteen minutes, an improvement in lung function is observed, and after a couple of hours the maximum effect is achieved, maintained for six hours.
Inhalations "Berodual" are prescribed to restore the normal lumen of the bronchi and to accelerate the formation of sputum. This tool is used for obstruction of the respiratory tract, which is provoked by respiratory diseases, as well as pneumonia, bronchitis.
Fluimucil
The drug has a mucolytic effect on the body. It dilutes sputum, promotes its excretion from the body.
The main active ingredient in this drug is acetylcysteine, which has an anti-inflammatory effect.
"Fluimucil" is available in the form of granules, tablets, solutions for injection and inhalation. The tool is used to treat bronchitis, bronchiolitis, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, laryngotracheitis. Also, the tool is used in the presence of purulent, catarrhal otitis media, sinusitis, sinusitis. The drug can be used for children from an early age, giving the drug from a bottle.
Among all existing drugs, often people are looking for which antibiotic is best for an adult coughing. One of the best is the antibiotic Fluimucil in the form of injections, intended for intramuscular or intravenous administration.
Tussin
Tussin syrup is a combined preparation with an expectorant and antitussive effect. As part of the drug, guaifenesin and dextromethorphan hydrobromide, which determine the effect of the medication.
Tussin syrup is used to treat diseases of the respiratory system, accompanied by cough with viscous sputum in bronchitis, laryngotracheitis, bronchial asthma, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis. Syrup is prescribed not only for adults, but also for children from the age of two years.
Sinecode
The main active ingredient of the drug is butamirate. The tool is available in the form of drops, tablets, syrup.
The drug is prescribed for the treatment of cough of almost any origin: in the postoperative period, with bronchoscopy, whooping cough, and colds.
Sinecode has a strong antitussive effect: it suppresses the cough center. There is also a positive effect of Sinecode as an expectorant - the drug reduces the inflammatory process.
If a dry or wet type of cough occurs, do not self-medicate. Any drug should be prescribed by a doctor. In addition to pharmacological medicines, traditional medicine can be used.