Cosmetic defects on the skin not only significantly spoil the appearance, but also reduce self-esteem. Acne, acne, acne are problems that a huge number of people of all age categories are struggling with. Modern medicine offers many different ways to do this. Most often, dermatologists prescribe an ointment for acne and acne on their faces to their patients. A remedy is selected depending on the reasons that provoked the inflammatory process. Consider the most effective drugs.
The causes of the disease
Rashes on the epidermis in the form of acne and blackheads concern not only adolescents, but also people at a more mature age. A skin ailment is associated with inflammation of the sebaceous glands located around the hair follicles. The glands produce a secret that serves as a lubricant for growing hair. If fat cannot escape from the pores, the inflammatory process begins.
The causes of the pathological phenomenon can be very different. Most of them are associated with a malfunction of internal systems and organs. Therefore, treatment should begin with establishing the true etiology of the inflammatory process on the skin. Common causes include:
- hormonal changes - can be associated with age, pregnancy, disorders of the endocrine system;
- pathology of the digestive tract;
- climate change;
- violation of lipid metabolism;
- the use of comedogenic cosmetics;
- stressful situations;
- eating junk food;
- constant extrusion of acne (leads to the spread of infection).
Treatment
It is quite difficult to independently determine the causes of the appearance of a skin ailment. To do this, contact a specialist and undergo an examination. In complex therapy, an ointment for acne and acne on the face is used. Photos before and after treatment will assess the effectiveness of a particular tool in a particular case.
The pharmaceutical industry offers a wide selection of topical preparations that can relieve acne. All have various active ingredients and indications for use. The main objective of such drugs is to eliminate inflammation and pathogenic microorganisms in the outbreak. It should be borne in mind that only a doctor can choose the most effective remedy.
We select ointment from acne and acne on the face
Cheap antimicrobial ointment can be no less effective than more expensive products. It is important to pay attention to the composition of the drug. Antibacterial components will prevent the further spread of infection and eliminate bacteria.
Sintomycin, tetracycline and erythromycin ointment are among the inexpensive external agents with antibacterial effect. In addition, Cinovit, Curiosin, and Skinoren are popular. Their advantage is a quick therapeutic effect. However, these are too aggressive preparations for facial skin, and besides, they can be used only for a short time. Antibacterial ointments have many contraindications and are not suitable for every patient.
Acne hormone ointment can be used only for strict indications. Despite the fact that the positive effect of such funds can be seen within a few hours after application to the inflamed area of the skin, prolonged use leads to addiction. Hormonal ointment for acne and blackheads on the face can really help if the rash is allergic in origin or has arisen against the background of serious stress. “Advantan”, “Sinaflan”, “Fluorocort” - representatives of this group of drugs.
Anti-inflammatory properties are possessed by such means as zinc, sulfuric, heparin and ichthyol ointment. They have an antiseptic and bactericidal effect.
Retinoids for skin diseases
Vitamin A derivatives are called retinoids. Two types of these substances are used to treat acne and other skin problems: adapalene and isotretinoin. Preparations based on them are able to inhibit the processes of enhanced growth of the epithelium in the ducts of the sebaceous gland. This helps prevent clogging. Such an ointment from acne and acne on the face (reviews confirm this) significantly reduces the production of sebum, reduces inflammation on the skin.
To eliminate skin pathologies, retinoic ointment, Differin and Tretinoin preparations are used. Doctors warn that retinoids are potent components. Therefore, they should be used only for special indications.
What ointment is suitable for teens?
In adolescence, almost all adolescents face the problem of rashes on the skin of the face. The main reason for this phenomenon is hormonal changes, causing increased production of sebum. Depending on the stage of the inflammatory process and the nature of the rash, an ointment for acne and acne on the face is selected. For teenagers, retinoid-based products, local antiseptics and antibacterial drugs are suitable.
When treating teenage acne, it is important to minimize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. In addition, topical preparations should help cleanse the dermis of dead cells that clog pores and provoke an inflammatory process.
Syntomycin ointment
Does this tool help deal with acne on the face? According to reviews, sintomycin ointment is one of the most effective drugs and is often used to combat various inflammatory processes in the dermis. The preparation contains chloramphenicol and chloramphenicol. The ointment has a wide spectrum of action: relieves pain, relieves inflammation, and prevents the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
Syntomycin ointment for acne and acne on the face is used only if there are no wounds on the skin. Otherwise, the medicine can provoke the development of an allergic reaction. When applied to the inflamed area, the ointment exhibits antimicrobial properties. The antibiotic in the composition acts on microbes and prevents their reproduction at the local level.
Indications for appointment
Synthomycin ointment should be used for skin pathologies and cosmetic defects. The drug will be effective in the following ailments:
- demodicosis;
- shingles;
- dermatitis;
- acne;
- trophic ulcers;
- furunculosis.
Before using the product, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist.
How to apply?
Syntomycin ointment can be applied to the site of inflammation already at the initial stage. Before using the drug, you need to thoroughly wash your hands and cleanse the skin from pollution. To do this, you can use cosmetics.
Apply ointment to acne with a cotton swab. The tool is quickly absorbed into the skin. It is highly recommended not to use acne and blackhead ointment on the face daily, so as not to cause addiction. The maximum duration of treatment with the drug is 10 days. Syntomycin ointment should not be applied to large areas of the skin.
The use of "Differin"
Differin ointment and acne ointment on the face effectively eliminates skin defects. The healing properties of a retinoid-based preparation help control the sebaceous glands and keratinization of the skin. The medicine is produced by a French pharmaceutical company specializing in cosmetic products with a therapeutic effect.
For the treatment of acne and acne, doctors recommend using the Differin cream. Also, the drug is available in the form of a gel, but it causes dryness of the epidermis. The cream contains adapalene (active substance), glycerin, natural perhydrosqualene, cyclomethicone, carbomer 934, methyl glucose sescystearate and other components.
Apply "Differin" only on previously cleansed skin. After washing, let the skin dry completely. The product is applied in a thin layer to the site of inflammation, and the excess is removed with a clean cloth. Use cream or gel only before bedtime. The maximum course of treatment with Differin is 90 days.
"Skinoren": ointment for acne and acne on the face
At home, you can cope with acne with the effective Skinoren, which is specifically designed to combat youthful skin problems, seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea. The main active ingredient in the ointment is azelaic acid. Skinoren simultaneously produces anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, keratolytic and depigmentation effects.
The cream can be used to treat acne in adolescents from 12 years old. It must be applied twice a day. To cope with skin problems with this cream, you must undergo a full course of treatment (at least 2 months).