Disruption of cerebral circulation is one of those diseases that pose a great threat to life. Vascular insufficiency refers to a reduction in the flow of the required volume of blood to the brain. The consequences of this disorder can cause disability or death.
There are several types of stroke. With this disease, difficulty speaking, complications with the movement of arms, legs, changes in sensitivity to pain. There are strokes: ischemic, hemorrhagic, PNMK.
Transient and ischemic disorders of cerebral circulation
This disease is caused by a lack of nutrients and oxygen, as a result of which the nervous tissue is destroyed. There are frequent cases of the development of ischemic insufficiency due to a sharp blockage or narrowing of the veins necessary for the flow of a certain amount of blood. Sometimes the disease can be triggered by low blood pressure - a narrowed vessel is unable to fully function, as a result of which a person’s poor condition is aggravated.
Transient cerebrovascular accidents can last no more than a day. The disease itself is a local discirculatory disorder, which, as a rule, does not cause serious problems.
Hemorrhagic stroke
This type of violation occurs when the walls of the vessel rupture. Due to bleeding, all the vital processes of the nervous system are disturbed. People with arterial hypertension are predisposed to this disorder - the veins cannot withstand high pressure and burst.
Diagnosis of the disease
You should be extremely careful if you are at risk or a doctor has already noticed a violation of cerebral circulation. Symptoms, their treatment, coupled with timely diagnosis, can prevent more serious consequences leading to disability. In any case, early prevention of the disease is the best option. If a stroke is suspected, the doctor will first conduct the following measures and procedures:
- Identification of affected vessels by duplex scanning.
- MRI to visualize the affected area of the brain.
Preventative measures
You should know a few rules in order to prevent a violation of cerebral circulation. Symptoms, treatment for this disease can be reduced by performing fairly simple preventative measures.
- Active lifestyle.
- No smoking, drugs or alcohol.
- Blood glucose control.
- Maintaining optimal weight.
- Reducing the amount of salt in food.
Cerebrovascular accident: symptoms, treatment
Judging by the signs, you can determine the type of disorder. Left-sided stroke will occur on the right side of the body where organ damage has occurred, or vice versa.
People with circulatory disorders are prone to depression and sometimes lose control of their emotions. Among the classic symptoms of the disease: vomiting, headache, disorientation, fever, depression of consciousness, coma. With poor functioning of the arteries, drugs that stimulate blood flow are usually prescribed. Cholesterol is also being adjusted. To stop the development of the disease will help reading books, intellectual training. But, unfortunately, it is already completely impossible to regain lost health after a stroke, therefore, you should contact a doctor in time to determine a cerebrovascular accident, symptoms, and treatment then will be selected individually.
Principles of Therapy
In the acute course of the disease, specialized assistance is needed, aimed primarily at maintaining the work of vital organs. The main treatment for stroke involves providing the patient with sufficient blood supply and proper breathing, reducing cerebral edema and maintaining normal blood pressure. Such procedures must certainly be carried out under the supervision of doctors.