Many doctors, explaining why they treat intestinal dysbiosis, recommend not taking any drugs at all. In recent years, the opinion that dysbiosis is simply a condition of the intestine, accompanied by an imbalance in the microscopic forms of life, cannot be called a disease, is becoming more and more popular. Most often, such a problem bothers minors; the younger the child, the higher the likelihood of developing pathology. The concentration of beneficial life forms decreases, and opportunistic and dangerous bacteria begin to multiply actively.
general information
To understand the best way to treat intestinal dysbiosis in adults, you should understand the terminology and features of the structure of the human body. In the intestinal tract should be lactobacilli and bifidobacteria that can protect the gastrointestinal tract from pathogenic life forms, toxic components. These microorganisms contribute to the digestive process. Only thanks to them does a person receive the necessary amount of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, acids and vitamin compounds. Beneficial bacteria are not the only "population" of the intestinal tract. Conditionally pathogenic, not posing a threat to health, when colonies are few in number, also live here. If their reproduction becomes uncontrolled, classic symptoms of dysbiosis may appear.
Most often, the problem is observed in very young children. In the first days and months of life, the intestinal tract is not formed enough, therefore, the microflora necessary for adequate life is missing. In some, this condition indicates poor nutrition and the use of food allergy-provoking products. Very often, dysbiosis accompanies antibiotic treatment. Some people have trouble with the intestines - a manifestation of a viral infection.
Check and get rid
Doctors know well how they treat intestinal dysbiosis in different cases, but they cannot always tell right away which method and option will suit a particular patient. First you need to check the status of the needy. To determine the ratio of different life forms and identify what provokes symptoms, you need to do a feces study on biochemistry, bacterial infection. Assign a coprological analysis. The further course of correction is selected based on the result. Responsibility for choosing a program lies with a highly specialized doctor - a gastroenterologist.
Sometimes an integrated approach is needed. Bacteriophages can be prescribed that can destroy the dangerous microflora that caused the violation. Some are shown probiotics made using live microscopic cultures. The use of such compounds helps to colonize the intestinal tract with microflora, useful for humans. If it is necessary to activate the kinetic qualities of the intestine, prebiotics are prescribed, that is, substances that the human body can not digest. Classical types - fiber, lactulose. Your doctor may recommend digestive enzymes. Such compounds simplify the process of digesting food. Choosing a specific set of tools for the patient, you need to consider the causes of imbalance in microflora, the patient's age, additional health problems.
Basic information
Although much has been written in various reference books and journals about how to treat intestinal dysbiosis, it is not recommended to choose a program for correcting the condition yourself. This is especially important when it comes to a small child. On the shelves of pharmacies there is a huge variety of pharmaceutical products designed to stabilize the activity and microflora of the intestinal tract. Among them, it is easy to find something for your budget, and the pharmacist will probably tell you which products are bought more often than others, but if the decision turns out to be incorrect, unpredictable consequences are possible. An undesirable result will be with the wrong dose. Determining the appropriate drug product and its application is the responsibility of a qualified, experienced doctor.
Sometimes a doctor, although he knows how to treat intestinal dysbiosis, does not prescribe drugs at all. More often this happens if a very young child needs correction, whose body is still too susceptible to synthetic products. To improve the digestive tract, it is necessary to provide the mother with natural nutrition for the longest possible time. For older people, a healthy diet is important. If dysbiosis is disturbing, beans, milk, fruits, bread should be excluded from the diet. You should eat more cereals, and meat - only dietary. Another important aspect is the daily routine. To normalize the work of the intestine, it is necessary to minimize the stress load, provide the patient with calm, comfort, a sufficient amount of active pastime in the fresh air.
Nutrition - the main treatment
It was indicated above which doctor treats intestinal dysbiosis in an adult - a gastroenterologist does this. But what kind of course he will prescribe is not so simple to say. Often, the patient is recommended to completely refrain from any medication. Sometimes it turns out to be enough to change the diet to functional, so that beneficial microorganisms get more opportunities for reproduction. An adult is advised to include fermented milk products, heat-treated vegetables, bananas in the menu. Obligatory flora grows faster if a person receives pectin, his diet contains a lot of dietary fiber. A sufficient amount of these components is obtained, including kelp, cereals, fruits, vegetables in the diet. The essential amino acids that contain soy milk. To stabilize the concentration of beneficial life forms, you can eat dairy products enriched with such ingredients. On store shelves there are quite a lot of yogurts and kefirs of this type.
Knowing which doctor treats intestinal dysbiosis in an adult (gastroenterologist), someone will decide that he himself can play the role of it simply by buying prebiotics. Although the doctor prescribes this kind of product to the majority of those who contact him, you should not take this type of drug yourself - there is a chance of harming yourself. Prebiotics feed beneficial microscopic life forms, while the intestinal tract cannot digest such substances. This class includes, in addition to the above, insulin and galactose, oligosaccharides of various types. Cereals and dairy products are rich in these substances. The diet should include corn, wheat, chicory, onions. Of the pharmaceutical products, Dufalac is considered the most famous and safe. There is a fairly large selection of biologically active additives, which contain different types of oligosaccharides - not only natural, but also synthetic.
Bacteria: inside and out
Since the main cause of the pathological condition is an imbalance in the microflora balance, it seems to many that the better to treat intestinal dysbiosis: those products that give the body the necessary bacteria. Probiotics are responsible for this. There are different options: with one type of flora and several at once. In the first case, these are products containing some specific type of obligatory flora, as well as concomitant life forms. Such drugs are taken in a course from a month to a half. Symbiotics are an alternative that provides the human body with several forms of life at the same time. Drugs of this type are taken in a two-week course. One-component belongs to the popular pharmaceutical product "Bifidumbacterin", of the number of symbiotics, Linex can be considered the most famous.
Sometimes doctors recommend, choosing how to treat intestinal dysbiosis in adults, drugs from the category of antagonists. They contain microscopic life forms that do not belong to the class of obligatory, but have the ability to inhibit the development of conditionally pathogenic microflora. The duration of treatment usually varies between 5-7 days. Of the most famous, it is worth noting the Enterol and Baktisporin preparations. Bactisubtil has a good reputation.
You can use combined formulations. Classical representatives of this class are Acipol and Bifilis medicines. They are designed for use within one and a half to two weeks. In the composition of medicines there are representatives of microflora useful for the human body, as well as substances that modulate immunity. Concomitant flora may be present.
So what to choose?
It is necessary to take a closer look, choosing how to treat intestinal dysbiosis in adults, with drugs from the synbiotic category. They simultaneously have prebiotic components and representatives of microflora useful for the intestinal tract. Such products are prescribed for a three-week or longer course. In pharmacies, they are presented under the names "Bifido-Bak", "Laminolact", "Maltodofilius".
When choosing the right product, you need to remember the features and qualities of different types of drugs. Probiotics are not the option that is always enough to colonize the gastrointestinal tract with useful forms of life, moreover, the products were not developed for such purposes. The task of these elements of the drug course is to compete with facultative microflora, inhibiting its reproduction and growth. Gradually, this helps to stabilize the situation and restore balance.
If the violations are severe, such soft measures may not be enough. A situation is possible when the number of obligatory microorganisms is very small. When developing a treatment program, the doctor may suggest taking antiseptics.
Antiseptics to treat the problem
Choosing how to treat intestinal dysbiosis in adults, the doctor may recommend intestinal antiseptic formulations. They do not have the ability to be absorbed during the passage of the intestinal tract, therefore, a pronounced systemic effect is avoided. Locally, such drugs inhibit the reproduction of dangerous microorganisms. A positive quality is a weak level of influence on the bacteria necessary for a person. The classic representative of this group of pharmaceutical products in pharmacies is sold under the name Intetrix. In its composition there are three ingredients from the quinolone category. The duration of a therapeutic program usually varies between 3-5 days. Capsules of the drug are used up to four times daily, a single dosage - two pieces. The product should be washed down with at least a glass of clean liquid without additives.
An equally reliable option is the drug Nifuroxazide. Doctors who know how to treat intestinal dysbiosis in adults sometimes recommend using this particular medicinal product or Ersefuril and Enterofuril, which are similar in quality to it. These compounds belong to the category of nitrofurans. A single dosage for an adult is 0.2 g. The course duration usually does not exceed a week. An antiseptic is used up to four times daily.
Antibiotics
Although it is often necessary to disassemble how to treat intestinal dysbiosis after antibiotics, it is this category of drugs that helps in the fight against the pathological condition. Since antibiotics are among the very effective, but at the same time dangerous drugs, they are used only if there are strict indications, and the entire course of admission is supervised by a qualified doctor. It is very important to first analyze the susceptibility of pathological life forms to a specific product. If infection with staphylococci is detected, the patient will probably be prescribed macrolides. There are two popular drugs of this group on sale - Oleandomycin, Clarithromycin. There are similar drugs in composition, manufactured under other names - the doctor will tell you what can be used as an alternative. With staphylococcal invasion, semi-artificial penicillin-type medicines come to the rescue - Amoxicillin, Oxacillin. They can prescribe the course "Linkomycin."
Tests can show Proteus, pathological species of E. coli. With this diagnosis, the doctor, explaining how to properly treat intestinal dysbiosis, is likely to give a regimen for taking nitrofurans combined with sulfonamides. Of the names of pharmaceutical products, the most famous are Sulgin, Phtalazole. The Nevigramon drug made using nalidixic acid proved to be a good effect.
Invasions and control methods
Many people know who, or which doctor treats intestinal dysbiosis, a gastroenterologist does this. It is known that such a specialist can prescribe semisynthetic penicillin preparations for people with a severe form of the disease if the tests show infection of the tract with enterococci. With this diagnosis, Ampicillin is well established. Reliability is characterized by the use of "Erythromycin", which belongs to the class of macrolides.
If studies have allowed the diagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an aminoglycoside course should be taken. Among the popular products worth mentioning are "Kanamycin", "Gentamicin." Against this form of sticks can help "Polymyxin" and "Carbenicillin."
Dysbacteriosis can form due to the multiplication of fungi from the genus Candida. With this diagnosis, Diflucan or Lamisil should be taken. The amphotericin B preparation comes to the aid of the patient.
Troubles and solutions
The doctor, explaining how to treat intestinal dysbiosis in a child or adult, may recommend bacteriophages. Such medications are used in severe cases of a pathological condition. They are recommended to be combined with antibiotics, although in some cases self-administration is sufficient. A feature of bacteriophages is the ability to fight a specific variety of microflora. Several pharmaceutical products for oral administration have been developed; there are drugs used for setting enemas. Bacteriophages are produced that are effective in the invasion of staphylococcus and proteus, allowing you to get rid of the Pseudomonas regiment and coliprotea.
Vitamin courses will benefit patients. It is not recommended to take such pharmaceutical products on your own, but under the supervision of a doctor you can. It is known from medical statistics that most often doctors, explaining how to treat intestinal dysbiosis in a child or adult, are prescribed vitamin programs in order to stabilize the state of an organism lacking useful trace elements due to imbalance in microflora. The obligatory environment in the human body is responsible for the generation of water-soluble vitamin compounds. Bacteria help to absorb vitamins A, E, D. If there is an imbalance in the microflora, there is a lack of vitamins, which can be corrected by taking "Multitabs" or "Decamevit". The choice of a suitable multivitamin complex is best entrusted to a professional.
Manifestations and features
A doctor, explaining how to properly treat intestinal dysbiosis in an adult, can recommend a course using immunomodulators. With this pathological condition, local immunity is always greatly reduced, but this condition can spread to the whole body. To increase resistance and reduce recovery time, you can take drugs that increase the body's ability to defend itself. This reduces the risk of colds. The balance of microbes normalizes faster. Popular are immunomodulators of plant origin. In almost any pharmacy you can find tinctures made using echinacea, lemongrass, eleutherococcus. Propolis extract will benefit.
It is not always possible to predict in advance how long to treat intestinal dysbiosis - this depends on the causes of the condition and on the characteristics of the human body. To make the course not so unpleasant, the doctor may recommend additional pharmaceutical products that alleviate the symptoms. If the patient has pathologically loose stools, it is advised to take sorbents, astringents. Diarrhea medications and eliminating cramps come to the rescue. If the problem is reversed, osmotic laxatives must be used. The most popular pharmacy product is Forlax. Sorbitol, xylitol can help the patient. . , , . , «-» «». .
, , , . , . «» «». «». , . , – «». , .
, , , , . . . , , , . . , .
Everyday life and measures for healing the body
Since the debate about the need for drug treatment has not yet subsided, many are curious about how you can help yourself at home. How to treat intestinal dysbiosis, can tell herbalists, healers, as well as qualified doctors who believe that it is necessary first of all to reconsider the way of life - then the problem will go away by itself. The basic rule is to move more. The more active a person is in everyday life, the higher is muscle tone, which means that the condition of the intestinal tract is better. Peristalsis is activated, the gastrointestinal tract is emptied faster. The empty intestines are less likely to bother with manifestations of dysbiosis.
Healers attracting attention with statements in the spirit of “We treat intestinal dysbiosis with folk remedies in one day” are advised to eat protein foods - then the manifestations will be minimal, rare. Meat is a product that is digested by the stomach very slowly, while absorption processes occur already in the upper parts of the gastrointestinal tract. Surprisingly, fatty foods are also useful, which are not recommended for most pathological conditions. The fact is that eating them stimulates the gall bladder, the glands secrete secretions more actively, and bile is dangerous for pathological life forms - that is, the manifestations of dysbiosis pass, since the microflora balance is normalized.
Useful Tips
Less likely are people interested in how to conclude from reviews how to treat intestinal dysbiosis, people who use products enriched with useful microscopic life forms in everyday life. In stores, kefirs and yogurts of this type are abundant. Fiber is no less useful. Instead of the usual bread, you can eat cooked with bran, eat soups and salads with vegetables. Sweets and fast food should be ruled out.
As you can conclude from the recommendations of doctors on how to treat intestinal dysbiosis in infants, in the general case, a special correction program is not needed at all, it is enough to establish a child’s diet. If the reason was drug therapy, the doctor will choose the appropriate drugs to restore the microflora. It is impossible to prescribe something to an infant, it can damage his health.
Numerous doctor's advice on how to treat intestinal dysbiosis in adults, according to reviews, is in demand in society. The problem at least once in my life was encountered by many. People who encountered her noted that they quickly managed to normalize their condition, following the program developed by the specialist. But lovers of self-medication often faced deterioration and the appearance of complications.