An allergy is the hypersensitivity of the human immune system. As a rule, it manifests itself with repeated exposure of the allergen to the body, previously sensitized by it.
Allergic reactions can occur in different ways. But most often, the following symptoms are observed in patients: swelling, pain in the eyes, runny nose, sneezing, urticaria, cough and others. Such conditions prevent a person from leading a normal life. Therefore, very often people who are prone to allergies take special medications. One of them includes the medicine "Ruzam". Instructions for use, reviews, features and analogues of the drug are presented below.
Description of the medication, its composition and form of release
What form is inherent in the drug "Ruzam"? Instructions for use states that such a medicine is available in the form of a solution for subcutaneous administration. It is a clear, colorless or slightly colored liquid that has a slight smell of phenol.
This medication contains an extract isolated from a culture of a strain of Staphylococcus aureus (thermophilic). In addition, this medicine contains auxiliary elements, which are presented in the form of sodium chloride and phenol.
In what packaging is the medicine “Ruzam” (solution) sold? Instructions for use, consumer reviews indicate that such a tool can be purchased in ampoules, which are packaged in blister packs and packs of cardboard.
Drug properties
What features are inherent in the medicine "Ruzam"? Instructions for use indicate that this medicine has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects. Its use helps to reduce swelling of the skin and mucous membranes, as well as reduce the content of mast degranulated cells and eosinophils in the focus of inflammation. In addition, this drug increases the concentration of class A immunoglobulin (secretory) in the mucous membranes, thereby increasing their resistance to infections.
It should also be noted that the drug "Ruzam", the instructions for use of which is described a little lower, reduces the number of markers of allergic inflammation (nitric oxide in exhaled air and total immunoglobulin belonging to class E in the blood).
Indications for the use of antiallergic agents
When should I use the drug "Ruzam" (0.2 ml)? Instructions for use provide an exhaustive answer to the question. This medicine is intended to eliminate the symptoms of seasonal (hay fever) and year-round allergic rhinitis, as well as bronchial asthma and urticaria. In addition, it is used for Quincke's edema, frequent respiratory infections, atopic and other forms of allergic dermatitis.
Contraindications to the use of injection
Instructions for use "Ruzama" claims that this medicine does not have many serious contraindications. It can not be prescribed during breastfeeding, with increased sensitivity to constituent ingredients and pregnancy. In addition, this medicine is contraindicated in children under four years of age, with acute infection, tuberculosis (especially in active form) and decompensated diseases.
With extreme caution, the medication mentioned should be used in the presence of chronic foci of infection (for example, with chronic tonsillitis or sinusitis). This is due to their possible exacerbation.
The drug "Ruzam": method of administration and dose
The instruction reports that the medication against allergies in question is intended only for subcutaneous administration.
Adults and children over the age of six are prescribed 0.2 ml injections. As for babies younger, they are shown a dose of 0.1 ml.
Injections are carried out 7 times a day. Such treatment can last about 5-10 weeks. During the year, one to four such courses are allowed. In this case, the interval between them should be at least 20 days.
When hay fever, injections with the Ruzam solution are given 6–9 weeks before the flowering of the allergy-causing plant begins.
For preventive purposes with frequent respiratory infections, this medication is used in the fall and spring.
In case of urgent need, the indicated dosage can be increased to 0.3 ml. In this case, anti-allergic injections should be done every 5 days.
Side effects
Does the drug “Ruzam” cause negative reactions? Instructions for use reports that this tool quite often contributes to the appearance of side effects. As a rule, they manifest themselves in the form of an increase in body temperature to subfebrile values, weakness, exacerbations of the chronic focus of infection, a short-term increase in cough with bronchitis (chronic) and an increase in rashes on the skin with skin allergies.
All of these symptoms are usually mild and transient. Their appearance does not require drug withdrawal.
Cases of overdose and drug interactions
There were no reports of overdose with this tool from patients. It should also be noted that the interaction of the drug in question with other drugs was not registered.
According to experts, the anti-allergic medicine “Ruzam” can be prescribed together with glucocorticosteroid drugs, antihistamines and antibiotics.
Special recommendations
Are there any other forms of the drug "Ruzam"? Tablets (instructions for using the drug were described in detail above) are not produced by the pharmaceutical industry.
According to the reviews of most experts, the tool in question does not have any effect on the performance by a person of dangerous types of work that require special attention from him (including driving a car).
It is forbidden to use this medicine during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.
The solution remaining in the ampoule after use is not recommended. It should be disposed of.
Terms of purchase, shelf life of the medicine and its storage
This tool is available in the pharmacy network only by prescription. It should be stored in a dark place, at a temperature of 4-20 degrees.
Use the medicine in question for four years. At the end of the shelf life, the ampoules should be disposed of.
The cost of the drug and similar means
The price of this medication is about 1600 rubles. Its properties are unique. Therefore, it is not possible to find a similar drug with the same active substance.
To replace this medication, you must consult your doctor.
Reviews of doctors and patients
Reviews about the anti-allergic drug "Ruzam" can be found very different. However, most of them are positive. Those patients who have used this drug more than once claim that it effectively, and most importantly, very quickly eliminates all allergic manifestations.
Many consumers who have unpleasant reactions after contact with pollen note that they still have undesirable symptoms during the flowering period of plants. However, with the use of the drug in question, such effects occur without serious consequences (for example, there are no attacks of suffocation, fever, etc.).
It should also be noted that very often there are reports that one course of this medication helped the patient, and the other was unsuccessful.
The disadvantages of this antiallergic solution also include the presence of a large number of adverse reactions. Most often, the drug causes weakness and contributes to an increase in body temperature. In addition, some consumers complain about the too high cost of this medicine.