Alcoholism is an acute problem for both men and women. Addiction to strong drinks seems quite harmless, but over time it transforms into more serious problems.
Because of addiction, a person moves away from loved ones, becomes more aggressive and withdrawn. In addition, the frequent use of strong drinks negatively affects the health and functioning of the human brain. However, not everyone recognizes this problem until it reaches a critical point. Therefore, it will be useful to learn how to get rid of alcohol dependence on your own or with the help of modern medicine.
What is alcoholism?
Everyone knows that drinking is bad, but few take this disease seriously. Alcoholism is indeed a pathology, with the development of which the human body quickly begins to get used to strong drinks. As a result, changes occur at the physical and psychological level.
In addition, alcoholism causes chronic intoxication and disrupts the functioning of important internal organs. Often the abuse of alcohol in large doses causes serious and irreversible mental disorders.
In order to determine how to get rid of alcohol dependence, it is first necessary to identify the primary signs of this pathology. Let's consider them in more detail.
Symptoms of Alcoholism
The use of alcohol from time to time is almost an integral part of the social life of any person. If alcohol is drunk only occasionally, in this case we are not talking about addiction.
If we talk about the first signs of alcoholism, it is worth highlighting the psychological and physical attachment. In this case, the symptoms appear as follows:
- A person loses interest in work, often leaves. At the same time, he no longer has any interest in making money or any self-realization as an accomplished person.
- The patient has frequent binges. For example, he begins to randomly take alcohol for more than one day.
- The patient notes a strong decrease in the threshold for rejection of heating products. At the same time, a person ceases to suffer from vomiting or other symptoms of what he “went through”. Accordingly, the dose of alcohol is constantly increasing, going beyond the normal intake of alcoholic beverages.
In addition, the question of how to deal with alcohol addiction should begin to alarm the patient’s family if he has withdrawal symptoms, that is, a hangover condition.
Externally, such conditions can also manifest themselves in the form of rapid aging of the skin, the appearance of bags under the eyes, an increase in veins, and the appearance of bruising. The presence of the latter is explained by capillary microfractures.
Before you begin to sound the alarm and send a relative to the doctors, it is worth carefully studying the stages of alcohol dependence. They are observed in all people who no longer control the consumption of strong drinks.
First stage
In the initial stages, he begins to feel a craving for alcohol. At the same time, the desire to drink becomes stronger than hunger and thirst. During this period, a person begins to drink when there are even minor occasions. These can be professional holidays, which have a minimal relationship to a person, minor quarrels, fatigue or stress. The beginner is a drunkard with all this and explains the presence in his hand of a glass with another drink.
At the first stage, the patient can live without alcohol if he does not have the opportunity to purchase it. As a rule, with a long break, the craving for alcohol gradually disappears, however, exactly until the person again experiences slight stress or there is another reason for alcohol.
However, if alcohol is available in unlimited quantities, then the patient begins to drink accordingly. At the same time, many patients note that it is becoming increasingly difficult for them to stay both in the company of friends, and in solitude. Often, such people continue to table, even when all the guests have already dispersed or are sleeping.
Perhaps the initial stage is not a reason to start taking pills for alcohol dependence or to resort to other methods of treatment, but you should be vigilant, as this is the first bell.
Second stage. Dose increase
During this period, a person begins to significantly increase the dose of drinks. However, he is not able to restrain himself after the first glass.
If, for one reason or another, the patient is forced to abandon the strong, then in this case he begins to experience tachycardia and high blood pressure. In addition, he may begin to feel sick from eating, his hands will tremble. Also, the second stage of alcoholism is accompanied by sleep disturbance, fever and chills.
What happens in the third stage
In this case, a person experiences a decrease in alcohol tolerance. This means that in order to get drunk, he no longer needs a large amount of strong drinks, sometimes he just needs one glass to achieve his desired state.
In this case, the patient begins to drink constantly, the duration of binges becomes difficult to determine, since they practically do not stop. If such a person cannot drink an alcohol-containing drink, he becomes more aggressive. Serious psychological changes are taking place. The work of internal organs is disrupted.
What is the danger of the fourth stage
If alcohol dependence is not removed before this stage, then in 95% of cases there is a chance that the patient will die from a hemorrhage in the brain or a heart attack. At the fourth stage, dysfunction of almost all important organs occurs, the structure of blood vessels changes, tumors develop in the liver and digestive tract.
In this case, the patient's only goal is the next search for a dose of alcohol. He is ready to drink absolutely everything, if only the liquid contains alcohol, so there are frequent cases of poisoning due to drunk wipers and other similar compounds.
In addition, a person loses the ability to coordinate their movements or express themselves clearly. To reach this stage is not worth it, since most of the internal organs of a person can be completely destroyed. Therefore, it is timely to start treatment for alcohol dependence.
To date, there are several ways to deal with this ailment.
Drug treatment
In this case, doctors prescribe drugs made on the basis of disulfiram. These include Ledevin, Antabus and Esperal.
These tablets from alcohol dependence saturate the body with an active substance, which, when mixed with alcohol products, will provoke a sharp sweating and high blood pressure. In this case, the patient experiences a frequent heartbeat and suffocation. Because of this, a person falls into a panic state. In this way, rejection of alcoholic beverages is produced.
It is noteworthy that without alcohol, disulfiram does not affect the human body in any way and is excreted in 24 hours.
Such drugs help to overcome alcohol dependence in women, however, a man’s body can develop resistance to the drug, then it will be absolutely inactive.
Psychological methods of dealing with addiction
As a rule, similar techniques are used in conjunction with drugs for alcohol dependence. In this case, we are talking about introducing the patient into a state of hypnosis. Before that, they give him a tablet with disulfiram and a little alcohol-containing drink and wait until the patient begins to experience discomfort. After that, he is injected into hypnosis and is told that this condition is caused solely by alcohol consumption. After that, many people really give up addiction, but it all depends on the individual.
In some situations, drugs for alcohol dependence become useless even in combination with hypnosis. In this case, it is necessary to move on to more serious measures.
Coding
In this case, we are talking about drugs that are sewn under the skin of the patient. As soon as he drinks at least some alcohol, he experiences terrible sensations. Coding for alcohol dependence is used if the patient refuses to voluntarily take the medicine and does not see any problems at all. However, there are cases when drunken people cut out subcutaneous preparations and continued to drink. Therefore, this method does not give an absolute guarantee.
Relatively recently, a new method of coding for alcohol dependence using a laser has appeared. In this case, with its help, they act on the active points that lead to the brain, thus programming the center of dependence on the fact that alcohol does only harm.
ethnoscience
Speaking about how to get rid of alcohol addiction, one should not lose sight of such methods of getting rid of addiction.
For example, if you use European hoof, you can cause a patient to have a strong attack of vomiting and aversion to alcohol for some time. To do this, mix 2-3 teaspoons of the composition with a glass of hot water. After this, the broth must be boiled for five minutes and allowed to stand for 1 hour. The resulting liquid is added to the strong drink in a ratio of 1: 5. In the same way, you can prepare a decoction of bay leaves.
Another effective treatment for alcohol dependence is to use herbs of creeping thyme, bitter wormwood and centaury. The dry mixture is taken in equal proportions and poured with boiled water. After the medicinal infusion has cooled, it is given to the patient 1 spoon four times a day. The duration of such treatment is several months, until a person completely abandons alcohol. The only drawback of this method is that the patient may refuse to take the medicine.
Other treatments
When drinking alcohol, there is a sharp decrease in potassium, respectively, it is possible to reduce the dependence on this drink if you replenish the balance of the necessary element in the patient's body. For this, ordinary bee honey is suitable, which must be given daily to a person suffering from an ailment.
Considering the question of how to get rid of alcohol addiction, it is also worth mentioning the dung mushroom. If this natural product is mixed with alcohol within the body, it causes nausea and vomiting. After such an experience, the patient may well think about a change in lifestyle.
Another remedy is a forest bug. To arouse a person's aversion to strong drinks, it is enough to catch 15-25 insects (the easiest way is to find them in raspberry bushes), dip them in a bottle of vodka and wait until the contents are infused. After that, the drink will acquire a completely disgusting smell, which will cause the patient the most unpleasant associations.