Every woman knows what thrush is, also called vaginal candidiasis. This is a fungal infection of the vaginal mucosa, which is manifested by extremely unpleasant symptoms and causes maximum discomfort.
Now it’s worth briefly telling about the causes of this disease and the signs indicating its presence, and most of the attention should be paid to the topic of how to get rid of thrush.
Characterization and etiology of the disease
A variety of factors lead to the development of candidiasis, but all of them are united by the fact that because of them, the healthy microflora of the vagina is disturbed. Because of this, the number of beneficial bacteria decreases, and the fungi begin to multiply. Over time, they develop, and then their pathogenic properties appear.
The causes of candidiasis include:
- Treatment with immunosuppressants and cytostatics.
- Reception of incorrectly selected hormonal drugs.
- Weakened immunity.
- Hormonal abnormalities.
- Stress.
- A sharp change in climate.
- Anorexia.
- Pregnancy.
- Long-term antibiotic therapy.
- Non-observance of personal hygiene.
- Use of scented toilet paper and deodorized pads.
- Wearing synthetic or tight underwear.
Needless to say, even excessive consumption of sweets can contribute to the development of candidiasis. And wearing wet clothes after a pool or swimming in ponds. A humid environment is ideal for the development of fungi.
Symptoms
Before you talk about how to get rid of thrush, you must list them. The presence of candidiasis is indicated by:
- Itching and burning in the vagina and external genitalia.
- White discharge of a heterogeneous "curd" consistency with an acidic smell.
- Redness of the labia minora and their swelling.
- Inflammatory changes in the vaginal mucosa.
- Soreness during urination and during sex.
Often the symptoms disappear with the advent of menstruation, because at this time the vaginal environment becomes alkaline, and these are unfavorable conditions for the development of the fungus.
But candidiasis can also take on a chronic form, so you need to treat it right away. How to get rid of thrush? In women, this question often arises, but only a doctor can competently answer it. Self-medication is dangerous - you need to remember this.
Polyene Tablets
If you want to quickly get rid of thrush at home, then you should pay attention to these drugs. They actively resist the propagation of fungi and protozoa, since their action is aimed at the destruction of the cell membranes of these parasites.
The most effective means of this group are:
- "Nystatin." The drug is not absorbed into the blood, it locally affects the fungus, but does not affect the normal bacterial flora. It destroys the cell membranes of parasites, which helps it to get inside. As a result, the active substance of the drug inhibits the growth of the fungus, because of which it dies. The product has low toxicity, and even resistance to it does not develop.
- Levorin. An effective antibiotic that inhibits the normal functioning of fungi. In a liquid form, tampons are often moistened with the drug, which are injected inside for a direct effect on microorganisms.
- Pimafucin. Macrolide antibiotic with a wide range of antifungal effects. Produces a fungicidal effect. Many pathogenic yeast fungi are sensitive to it, but Candida albicans, which cause candidiasis, in particular.
- "Natamycin." This antibiotic has such low toxicity that it is approved even for use by pregnant women. He has a minimum of contraindications, and from him there are practically no side effects.
The listed drugs have analogues that have an identical composition and have approximately the same effect. This is Ginalgin, Gaynomaks, etc.
Triazoles
Continuing to talk about how to get rid of thrush, it is necessary to mention triazoles. These are fungicides, they have low toxicity and have a prolonged effect.
The advantage of drugs belonging to this group is that their therapeutic effect persists for 30 hours after administration. They quickly stop the growth and process of reproduction of the fungus, so that they are prescribed even with chronic candidiasis.
The list of the best drugs include:
- "Itraconazole". A synthetic broad-spectrum antifungal agent derived from triazole. The action is based on the suppression of the synthesis of ergosterol in the cells of fungal membranes.
- Orungal. The mechanism of action of this drug is based on the inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis. Also active against dermatophytes.
- "Fluconazole." An effective drug, which is also one of the most inexpensive among triazoles. It is a selective sterol synthesis inhibitor.
- Flucostat. A powerful selective inhibitor that is rapidly absorbed in the body. Able to cope with many diseases, even with deep endemic mycoses.
- Futsis. A tool that blocks the synthesis of fungal sterols and affects enzymes that depend on cytochrome P450.
- "Mikosist." Destroys fungi, while not having androgenic activity and not inhibiting the cytochrome P450 system.
If you want to know how to get rid of thrush at home using less expensive drugs, then you can pay attention to analogues from the same group - Rumikoz, Mikoflukan, Diflazon, Mikomaks, Itrazol, Irunin "Etc.
Imidazoles
Preparations of this group have a feature consisting in high penetrating ability. In addition, they have a strong antifungal and disinfectant effect. However, there is a nuance - they are quite toxic, because they are suitable only for women with strong immunity and the body.
It is believed that the most effective means of this group are:
- "Ketoconazole." The drug acts fungistatically and fungicidally. It inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol, and also changes the lipid composition of the membrane. It acts very gently, so that it can be used even by women with high sensitivity.
- Mycosoral. This ointment copes with a variety of pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms. The therapeutic composition quickly penetrates inside and is practically not absorbed into the blood.
- "Clotrimazole." This agent quickly inhibits the growth and division of fungi, and also has an effect similar to "Ketoconazole." But it also increases the excretion of potassium from the body, so after its use will have to replenish macronutrient reserves.
- Candibene. This drug is available in three forms - solution for external use, vaginal suppositories and cream. It has a wide spectrum of action and is active against many dermatophytes and fungi.
These are effective medicines, but if a girl wants to know how to get rid of thrush once and for all, she should contact a gynecologist. He, having examined it and having studied the tests handed over, will prescribe the drug that will work the fastest.
Herbal treatment
Not all girls want to be treated with medicines, and so they begin to look for information on how to quickly get rid of thrush at home using folk remedies.
For this purpose, it is necessary to prepare infusions and decoctions - they can be taken both orally (drink) and vaginally (douche).
Commonly used herbs are:
- Chamomile. It helps relieve itching and inflammation, and also soothes, heals and eliminates irritation.
- A series of. It has a negative effect on fungi and produces an anti-inflammatory effect.
- St. John's wort Heals the affected tissue, has an antiseptic effect.
- Calendula. It has a disinfecting and bactericidal effect.
To enhance the effect, you can add rose hips, poplar or birch buds, juniper berries, sage, eucalyptus or yarrow to the main ingredient.
By the way, according to ancient beliefs, it is better for dark-eyed girls to make infusions from oak bark for douching. And owners of bright eyes should use a camomile.
Infusions
They can be used in different ways - to take a sitz bath, do douching, drink instead of tea. Or all at once. Since we are talking about how to get rid of thrush at home, you need to list a few proven recipes for infusions:
- Thorn bark and rhizomes of the plant (1 tbsp. L.) Pour a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for an hour, and then strain and dilute with the same amount of water. Stir and use.
- Wormwood rhizomes (20 g) pour a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for half an hour, then filter. Drink three times a day for 0.5 tbsp. l
- Not sprouted oats (3 tablespoons) pour boiling water (250 ml). Boil for 5 minutes over low heat and then let it brew. Use for douching.
- In equal quantities, mix chopped oak bark, nettle leaves, knotweed, and a pharmacy chamomile. Take 2 tbsp. l the resulting collection and pour boiling water (0.5 L). Send the composition to the fire and bring to a boil. Then let it cool and strain. Can be used for bathing or wetting swabs.
- Combine sage, yarrow, rosemary and chopped oak bark. Only 50 grams. Pour the resulting mixture with three liters of boiling water. Send for half an hour to boil, then let cool to a comfortable temperature. Use for bath or douching.
If you decide to moisten tampons with infusion, then you need to consider that they are introduced inside at night, and in the morning they are removed and thrown away. It is recommended at least every other day to change the decoction used.
Tea tree oil
And it is necessary to tell about its benefits, since it is about how to get rid of thrush once and for all. It is believed that tea tree has antiseptic properties, and therefore indispensable in the fight against bacteria, germs and fungal infections.
It is used to heal wounds and scratches, in the treatment of eczema, lichen, herpes, dermatitis and is even used to eliminate vaginitis and colpitis. And, of course, in the fight against candidiasis.
How to get rid of thrush once and for all with this tool? You can use it orally or do all the same baths, douching and tampons. Here are some popular recipes for adding tea tree oil:
- Dilute one drop of it in warm purified water. Use for douching.
- In water (200 ml) add 5 drops of oil and ½ tsp. baking soda. Suitable for douching and baths.
- Add 1 drop of oil to 1 tbsp. l water. Drink before eating.
- In equal proportions, mix tea tree oil, sea buckthorn, lavender and aloe. Mix and soak a swab in this composition. Place overnight in the vagina.
- To enhance the therapeutic effect, a few drops of oil should be applied to the sanitary pad. Change twice a day. They say this use soothes candidiasis-damaged skin and eliminates pain.
However, talking about how to get rid of thrush at home for a woman using oil, it should be noted that many have intolerance to the plant components that make up its composition.
So first you need to apply it on the skin, and if after some time itching, burning or redness appears, then the tool should not be used.
Use of soda
When discussing the topic of how to get rid of thrush at home, we should mention the method recommended by both traditional and traditional medicine.
Soda is an excellent tool, because a solution made on its basis destroys the fungus, and the alkaline environment created by it slows its spread.
How to get rid of thrush forever with this powder? It is necessary to make with its addition a solution for douching, baths and washing. Here are some recipes:
- In 1 liter of water, mix iodine and soda (1 tbsp. L.). Mix everything thoroughly until it dissolves, and then pour the solution into the basin and take a sitz bath. Enough for 15 minutes. Subsequent procedures should last 20-25 minutes. To achieve the effect, enough 5-6 times.
- In 1 liter of water, dilute a teaspoon of soda. Wait until it dissolves and douche.
Many girls, puzzled by the question of how to quickly get rid of thrush, start to get too carried away with these procedures. It should be noted that the abuse of baths and douching leads to a violation of the normal composition of microflora. And this only enhances the symptoms of candidiasis and even leads to vaginosis.
Kefir treatment
Tormented by the question of how to quickly get rid of thrush? Then you should try kefir. Dairy products strengthen the immune system, weakened by candidiasis, and also have a beneficial effect on the digestive tract.
Some may find the use of yogurt for these purposes absurd, but many reviews confirm its effectiveness.
The first option is to wet the swab. You need to hold it longer in kefir, as the consistency of the drink is thick, and he can not quickly absorb cotton wool. And even before you insert it, you need to wash yourself with infusion from pharmacy chamomile.
The second option is douching. For this purpose, it is recommended to take kefir enriched with lactobacilli.
If the girl's candidiasis is accompanied by strong secretions, it is recommended to use magnesium sulfate (magnesia) first. First, the substance must be mixed with warm water (1 spoon per 1 liter is enough), and then treat the vagina with a mixture. After that, you can use a swab dipped in kefir.
If a girl trying to figure out how to get rid of thrush at home decides to use this method, then she should know that the reaction of the mucous membrane to a fermented milk product can be negative. So before use, you should consult a gynecologist.
Emergency measures
Finally, a few words about how to get rid of thrush in 1 day.
First, you need to act quickly. At the first manifestation of the disease, go for an antifungal agent - Fluconazole, Diflucan or Flucostat. Drink one capsule (150 mg) as soon as possible. The next day, all symptoms should go away.
However, dwell on this. The girl needs to think about how to get rid of thrush forever, and make an appointment with a gynecologist. Because the disease can recur. Or even become chronic! After all, an urgently taken drug does not always cure an ailment - sometimes it simply erases the symptoms, and the disease continues to progress.