It is very difficult to find a person who would not have a single mole. They are large, small, regular and irregular shapes and different colors. Some of them signal danger. Some are completely harmless. Most often, such formations do not cause us trouble, so you can safely come to terms with their presence. However, there are situations when a mole causes a lot of trouble. In this case, you already need to draw up an action plan. In the article, we will consider why moles can begin to grow, and also get acquainted with the main methods of treatment. Be sure to read the information provided in order to be as armed as possible.
The main causes
People always wonder what to do if a mole grows. Before answering it, you need to understand the causes of this phenomenon. A formation whose radius does not exceed 2.5 mm is considered normal. In this case, the mole should be symmetrical, with smooth edges and a smooth surface, without any inclusions. Consider what can cause the growth of this formation on the skin.
A lot of people worry that a mole has appeared and is growing. What to do in this case, can only tell the attending physician after a series of special tests.
Permanent damage
If the mole is convex, and it is constantly in contact with clothing or located on the folds of the body, then there is a high probability that it will be constantly damaged. In this case, the upper layer is "combed out" and overgrown with a kind of corns. The more often this part of the body will be damaged, the more corn will be. At the same time, there is a huge likelihood of infection, and this may entail the transition of a benign to malignant formation.
Hormonal effects
We need to sound the alarm if a mole has begun to grow. What to do in this case? Of course, urgently go to a medical institution. Quite often, such formations increase in size due to changes in the hormonal background. For example, during the transition period of a teenager, you can notice how moles began to grow rapidly. Also, the cause of this phenomenon may be the use of hormonal contraceptives. In other cases, problems with the thyroid gland can contribute to this. Be sure to consult a dermatologist, and if necessary, an oncologist to determine the exact causes, the selection of the most optimal treatment.
Ultraviolet effect
Very often, the reason for the active growth of a mole is a long stay in the sun. People with fair skin are especially at risk. Dark skin is better able to withstand dangerous ultraviolet radiation.
If you still decide to sunbathe, do it only when the sun is least active. Do not devote too much time to tanning. If you have large moles, be sure to cover them. Otherwise, their growth may accelerate.
What moles are able to reborn
It is very important to understand what to do if a mole grows. After all, in time, paying attention to the problem, you can achieve its quick solution. In fact, far from all moles can turn into dangerous malignant formations. Many of them will simply be on your body, without causing you any harm. However, pay attention to special groups of formations that can signal a danger:
- Moles, whose diameter is more than five millimeters. In this case, the growth can have an irregular shape and contain heterogeneous inclusions of another (unnatural) color.
- Asymmetric mole with a heterogeneous structure.
- It is worth paying attention to the formations from which the hairs grow.
If you find on your body at least one mole that falls under the points listed above, be sure to consult a doctor. Perhaps such an education is not at all fraught with any danger, but it is best to verify this.
In which cases you need to urgently consult a doctor
Of course, each of us is scared and does not know what to do if a mole grows. Do not panic. The main thing is to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Of course, the growth of a mole is a rather dangerous phenomenon, but do not forget that medicine does not stand still. And in the hospital you will be offered a good treatment method.
So, we will consider in what cases it is urgent to seek medical help:
- Education began to grow very rapidly. This can be seen even daily inspecting your skin.
- The mole not only grows, but also changes its shape. Symmetry disappears, and instead, heterogeneity and blurring of contours occurs. At the same time, a change in color is not excluded.
- A condition is also dangerous when the formation begins to itch and become inflamed. Blood can ooze out of it.
Be sure to contact the hospital if you notice at least one of the points listed above. Do not forget that a mole from a benign formation can turn into a malignant one.
Where to go
What if a mole grows? Of course, contact a medical institution. At the same time, this must be done immediately. First of all, you need to visit a doctor such as a dermatologist. He will conduct a visual examination and, if necessary, will appoint you to undergo a procedure such as epiluminescent video dermatoscopy. This is definitely not worth being afraid of, since this procedure is absolutely painless.
It is carried out using modern digital equipment, which allows you to increase the required area of the skin two hundred times, as well as take a picture of it. Be sure to consult a dermatologist if a mole on the face grows . What to do, he will definitely tell you. If the mole is in the stage of active growth, then you will have to visit a dermatologist regularly in order to monitor its condition and compare with the previous one.
Next steps
It doesn't matter where you found the education. Examine your entire body regularly. It should not be ruled out that a mole on the head can grow . What to do in this case? Of course, be very careful with her and immediately contact a dermatologist. He will be able to determine further actions.
If, according to the results of the tests, it was possible to establish that you have melanoma, then in this case the doctor will refer you to an oncologist. Very often, melanoma is formed if the mole grows and itches. What to do? Of course, go to the hospital. In no case should you do treatment at home. Most often, the oncologist recommends its urgent removal.
If the mole increases in size, but you do not have cancer formation, most likely you have damaged it. In this case, you will be prescribed the use of special medicines, compliance with special control over it.
Removal Features
Of course, one cannot like the condition when a hanging mole grows. What if it causes a lot of discomfort in everyday life, is often damaged? In this case, you can not do without surgery. Please note that even such an easy operation can be performed only by a highly qualified specialist in the hospital. After the removal, the mole itself should be sent for examination. Consider the main methods of removing the neoplasm.
- Coagulation by electricity.
In this case, the mole is processed by electric current. This procedure lasts no more than twenty minutes under local anesthesia. Therefore, the operation is painless. There is also coagulation using radio waves. Usually it is used on the thinnest areas of the skin. As a rule, the procedure is carried out within five minutes. Education is completely removed from once.
- Laser therapy allows you to remove the mole accurately and quickly.
Using a special apparatus, the doctor acts on the formation itself, removing it in layers. However, the procedure is quite painful, therefore it is recommended to carry out it under local anesthesia.
This technique is old and proven. Usually it is prescribed for suspected oncology, as it allows you to remove all damaged cells. However, this procedure has many disadvantages. After it, scars can form, and the damaged area will heal for a long time.
How to stop the growth of moles
Many people are interested in the question of what to do so that the mole does not grow. There are general recommendations to help alleviate the general situation. Be sure to consult a dermatologist. If he recommends removal, be sure to agree to this procedure. Otherwise, try as little as possible to stay in the sun. It is also not recommended to visit the solarium. Please note that excessive use of ultraviolet radiation is extremely dangerous for your health.
If you have a mole on your body, treat it very carefully. Do not scratch it, do not rub it with a washcloth, and in no case try to remove it yourself.
These simple recommendations can keep you healthy, so by no means ignore them.
Take care of your health, because you have only one life.