Hemorrhoids are a common disease that affects almost everyone, regardless of gender and age. It is formed most often in connection with the weakness of the venous walls. Over time, hemorrhoidal nodes form . These are vesicles filled with sacrum, blood and pus. How to treat hemorrhoids? The answer to this question is given in this article. If timely treatment is not performed, the nodes are subject to surgical removal.
Causes of the development of the disease and its symptoms
Among the most common causes of the onset of the disease, the following can be distinguished:
- Hereditary factor. Even provided that the patient leads a sedentary lifestyle and regularly abuses alcoholic beverages, he will never have hemorrhoids in the presence of strong venous walls. It is often laid down by genetics. And if they are weak, then with a relatively healthy lifestyle and moderate physical exertion, hemorrhoids may appear and progress.
- Digestion problems. Constant constipation, like diarrhea, causes regular sphincter tension. As a result, even healthy veins can become thinner, hemorrhoidal nodes are formed . How to treat them in this case? You must either take laxatives on an ongoing basis, or adjust your diet so that there is no constipation.
- The period of pregnancy in women is almost always associated with the appearance of hemorrhoids. 85% of women in labor face the problem of the appearance of hemorrhoids. During natural childbirth, a woman pushes very hard, and even if previously there were no nodes, they appear. After the birth of a child, you can do your own health. Modern pharmacological agents can quickly find the answer to the question "How to treat hemorrhoidal nodes in women?".
- Chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system often provoke blood thickening. As a result, there are many health problems, one of which is hemorrhoids. The thicker the blood, the greater the likelihood of complications of the disease. These are rectal fissures, bleeding, necrosis of nodes, anemia. In the later stages, the size of hemorrhoids can reach up to four centimeters in diameter.
The Importance of Exercise for Hemorrhoids
In the treatment and prevention of the disease it is extremely important to observe moderate physical activity.
- Passive lifestyle. When a person is forced for one reason or another to spend many hours in a sitting position in a row, blood rushes to the pelvic organs. As a result, the walls of the veins receive a huge load. Even if the patient does not have the opportunity to abandon the sedentary lifestyle, you should get up at least once an hour and perform a light joint warm-up in order to accelerate blood circulation.
- Constant physical activity. They may be necessary at work - for example, loaders and builders almost all suffer from ailment. And they can be chosen by the patient voluntarily - men who are involved in weightlifting, “get their hands on” hemorrhoids by themselves with regular lifts of extreme weights.
How to treat hemorrhoids in the anus
Modern pharmacology offers a large list of tools.
- Rectal suppositories are small oblong pieces that contain decongestants, anesthetics, antipruritic, moisturizing and healing components. This is the most effective tool, as it has a local effect on the tissue of the rectum. Effective at any stage of the disease.
- Blood thinning tablets do not have an immediate effect. But in the future they help to avoid relapse of the disease. If the patient has undergone surgery or minimally invasive devices to remove nodes, then he should drink the course of blood thinning medications at least once a year for the rest of his life.
- How to treat hemorrhoids yet? Baths, which include medicinal herbs, potassium permanganate or salt - a common method. This method can only mitigate the external manifestations of the disease. At the same time, the internal nodes that are on the rectal mucosa remain without proper exposure. But this method has no contraindications and is allowed even for pregnant women.
- Taking laxatives indirectly affects the development of hemorrhoidal disease. If you cure constipation, then there is no need to strain the area of the rectum. As a result, in some cases, the nodes can go on their own, even without additional local effects.
- Minimally invasive methods of treatment (sclerotherapy, ligation with latex rings) are modern methods of painless removal of nodes. In terms of effectiveness, they are equated to surgical intervention. For such procedures, you should undergo a full examination and go to hospital.
How to treat hemorrhoids at home
Folk remedies are still very popular. Often patients (especially men) are simply embarrassed to contact a proctologist. As a result, attempts to be treated at home alone may not succeed, and the patient suffers from complications.
How to treat a hemorrhoid at home? The following traditional medicine comes to the rescue:
- Potato juice has an anti-inflammatory effect. This is the # 1 remedy among traditional medicine methods. How to treat precipitated hemorrhoids with its help? Grate potato peeled peel and squeeze clean juice. Then - soak them a cotton pad. Attach to the assembly and secure with either a bandage or band-aid. After ten to fifteen minutes, the itching and pain subsided. The duration of such a compress is about twenty minutes, after which it must be changed.
- Beeswax suppositories relieve pain even if the hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum. To prepare them, you need to melt about 30 g of wax in a water bath, add a teaspoon of olive or sea-buckthorn oil, and then place in the refrigerator until almost completely solidified. After the mass has hardened, you need to cut a small candle with a knife. Set at the destination two to three times a day. In the early stages, beeswax candles can completely get rid of the symptoms of the disease.
- Trays for collecting herbs are an easy and affordable way for people who are in search of how to treat hemorrhoids. You should prepare the most concentrated infusion of equal proportions of nettle, chamomile and oak bark. It is optimal to use pharmacy dry mixes - they are prepared in accordance with all the rules and are safe to use. In villages, people still independently harvest medicinal herbs. Having prepared a concentrated broth, it is necessary to cool it to room temperature and take a sitz bath for twenty to thirty minutes.
- Sea buckthorn oil compresses are a great way for people who think how to treat a hemorrhoid. Simply lubricate the sore spot with a thin layer of sea buckthorn oil. The bioflavonoids contained in its composition have a calming, antipruritic and moisturizing effect on the skin. The node may be slightly reduced in size, but do not flatter yourself. Oil is a way to prevent, not a panacea. How to treat a hemorrhoid? He got out a long time or some time ago - the effectiveness of therapy also depends on this. The older he is, the greater the chance that he will burst.
For the stronger sex, it is better not to use therapeutic baths. Herbal infusions and furatsilin, potassium permanganate are often the cause of allergies to the external genitalia.
A variety of rectal suppositories from hemorrhoids
This is the most popular tool in finding how to treat hemorrhoids in the anus. Candles are effective for everyone - regardless of gender and age. They can be used even after surgery to remove hemorrhoids.
Rectal suppositories are classified into the following groups (depending on the therapeutic effect):
- Hemostatic - are used if the node began to bleed (this is very dangerous, as it causes anemia).
- Steroid - suppositories containing hormonal components. They are the most effective of all the others if you need to stop the pain.
- Astringents - have an antipruritic effect, soften burning and pain.
- Anti-inflammatory - an excellent prophylactic against inflammation and the further formation of nodes.
- Anesthetics are suppositories whose purpose is to reduce pain.
- Homeopathic are completely natural in composition, they can be used by pregnant women.
- Angioprotective - suppositories, the components of which are able to disperse blood stasis in the rectum.
List of effective ointments
If a hemorrhoid has come out, how to treat it as quickly and cheaply as possible? You can choose one of the following effective ointments.
- Heparin is produced by various pharmacological concerns. The main active ingredient is sodium heparin, but in some cases, the composition of the ointment can be enriched with additional nutritious and antipruritic ingredients. Heparin is able to exert a local blood-thinning effect. This contributes to the resorption of hemorrhoids and is an excellent prevention of the formation of new ones.
- Ointment "Troxevasin" is a local venotonic with anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effects. Its regular use reduces the permeability of capillary vessels, reduces the likelihood of blood clots. This is a great way to prevent thrombosis.
- The components of Relief ointment have a local vasoconstrictor effect. Shark liver oil in the composition helps to reduce blood stagnation in venous congestions. All these qualities make it possible to consider the ointment as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent.
- "Levomekol" is a cheap (about forty rubles) ointment. The main active ingredient is the antibiotic chloramphenicol. It has a mild antipruritic and anesthetic effect. It should be applied to the fallen hemorrhoid once or twice a day, and after half an hour - rinse with a cold stream of water.
If the hemorrhoid is inflamed, how to treat it with a minimum of financial costs? The cheapest ointments are Levomekol and Heparin. You can draw up a comprehensive treatment plan. For example, in the morning before going to work, grease the knot with raw potato juice, and in the evening use inexpensive medicinal ointments.
Systemic remedies for the treatment of hemorrhoids
An integrated approach to the treatment of hemorrhoidal nodes involves the use of drugs to thin the blood. They are produced in the form of tablets and capsules and belong to the group of angioprotectors, analgesics or phlebotonics.
How to treat hemorrhoidal thrombosis with their help? If thrombosis has begun, it is impossible to self-medicate. It is necessary to consult a proctologist. With thrombosis, surgery may urgently be needed.
List of the most effective venotonics and angioprotectors for oral administration:
- Detralex
- Venus
- Pilex.
- "Phlebodia".
Laxatives
Almost all patients suffering from prolapse of the nodes are diagnosed with constipation. Constant straining extremely negatively affects the condition of the rectum and veins in this area. In order to get rid of constipation, tablets and capsules with a laxative effect should be taken.
- Senade is a mild laxative based on senna grass. Available in packs of 50 and 100 tablets. The relatively low cost and natural composition make these tablets one of the most effective in chronic constipation. It is enough to take two tablets (for a person weighing about 70 kg), and bowel movement in the morning is guaranteed.
- Fitolaks is available in the form of syrup and tablets. At the heart of the drug is a mixture of natural ingredients. Depending on the weight, you should choose the right dosage for yourself. Less money - a rather high price, especially when you consider that you have to take it on an ongoing basis.
- Forlax and Mikrolaks are osmotic laxatives. Enhance intestinal motility and contribute to its rapid emptying. Take these drugs only in extreme cases, when the rest of the funds no longer help.
Features of the treatment of the disease in women
In women, the disease is fixed more often than in men. If the representatives of the stronger sex hemorrhoids most often develop due to physical overwork, then in women - after childbirth. It doesn’t matter how they passed - either naturally or through a cesarean section.
How to treat hemorrhoid after birth? All the remedies described above are suitable: traditional medicine, rectal suppositories, and the administration of tablet angioprotectors.
Women, as a rule, endure the manifestations of hemorrhoids very persistently and endure to the last before going to the doctor. As a result, hemorrhoids reach the last stages, and in some cases the nodes reach huge sizes.
How to treat hemorrhoidal nodes during pregnancy? If the disease was taken by surprise not after childbirth, but while the baby was inside, then the variety of treatments is small. Only potato juice compresses and beeswax candles can be used. Good for relieving the symptoms of a bath of infusions of herbs. After consulting with your doctor, you can use the ointment "Troxevasin", "Troxerutin", "Relief".
Proctologist's advice: how to prevent relapse
The development of hemorrhoids can be prevented. If an operation has been performed and the patient is afraid of relapse, venotonics should be drunk with courses.
If it was possible to cure hemorrhoids at an early stage, then the rules of prevention should be observed so that the disease does not appear again:
- avoid digestive problems, constipation is especially dangerous in this regard;
- do not lift weights;
- avoid a sedentary lifestyle and give preference to light physical exertion;
- lengthy runs, strength fitness classes - a sure way to relapse of hemorrhoids;
- include nettle tea in the diet - this is an excellent cheap tool in order to prevent thickening of the blood and improve its composition.