Due to its special structure, the hemorrhoid gel belongs to soft medications that fight a delicate problem. Such drugs act no less effectively than suppositories, suppositories or ointments. All this together makes the gel the most popular not only among patients, but also among practitioners. It is known that hemorrhoids are insidious and sometimes require surgical intervention, but if the pathology is not started, then conservative treatment with the help of soft drugs is quite effective.
The benefits of gels over other forms of drugs
Ointments and gels from hemorrhoids are sometimes considered almost identical. However, this is not quite true. As the basis for the manufacture of a gel-like preparation, water is used, while for cream or ointment, oil or fat is taken. As a result, the gel is softer. All active components are evenly distributed within the hydrophilic base, but this is not observed in ointments. In addition, the gels in acid composition are very close to the natural level of the skin, so their use causes a minimum of side effects. The water-based structure contributes to the absence of clogging of pores and does not cause disturbances in the exchange of oxygen. In addition, after applying the drug to a problem place, a protective film forms, which not only moisturizes the skin, but also protects against pathogenic microorganisms. For many, the fact that the presence of fat in the ointment makes it vulnerable to long-term storage, which can not be said about the gel, is important.
The hemorrhoid gel also has a number of the following advantages:
- absorbed immediately after application;
- has a strong decongestant effect and anti-inflammatory effect;
- promotes rapid regeneration of damaged cells;
- eliminates congestion in the blood vessels of the anus and rectum;
- strengthens the walls of veins and helps restore tone;
- has an immunomodulatory effect;
- has an antimicrobial effect;
- allows you to quickly remove discomfort, pain and itching in the rectum;
- valid only at the place of use, therefore it is not forbidden to use for a long time;
- Does not leave greasy stains on underwear.
Main cast
Any hemorrhoid gel basically has specially prepared water and the healing components dissolved in it. As in any drug, it has the basic substances and excipients that are necessary for the formation of the structure of the drug and the activation of healing properties. Among the active ingredients most often are:
- shark liver oil;
- extracts of medicinal plants;
- glucocorticosteroids;
- painkillers;
- flavonoids;
- vitamins;
- anticoagulants;
- minerals.
A gel may consist of one or several active components at once.
To give the drug a soft structure, transport the main substances to the area of inflammation and better absorption into the gel, auxiliary ingredients are added. Among them it is worth highlighting:
- purified and specially prepared water;
- sodium dioxide;
- propyl parahydroxybenzoate;
- carbomer;
- methyl parahydroxybenzoate.
Contraindications
The gel for hemorrhoids, despite a lot of advantages, has a number of contraindications, which are definitely worth considering. The disease must be treated under the supervision of a specialist who will take into account the general condition of the patient, his age and the presence of concomitant diseases. A number of general prohibitions on the use of the gel include:
- childhood;
- a drug containing anticoagulants is contraindicated in bleeding from hemorrhoids;
- if there is a malfunction in the liver or kidneys, then a long course of use becomes impossible;
- an allergic reaction to any component of the drug.
Doctors emphasize that the gel is a lightweight form of the drug, but even this fact does not guarantee the absence of side effects. Therefore, the appointment of funds should occur only by the attending physician. It is always worth considering the general health of the patient.
Terms of use
The effectiveness of the drug will largely depend on the correctness of its use. The drug is effective in the chronic course of the disease and acute manifestations of pathology. The gel for hemorrhoids, reviews confirm this, has a noticeable analgesic effect and a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, regardless of the location of the cones. They can be external, internal or have a combined character. In any case, a soft gel drug may help. To achieve a pronounced result, the drug must be applied twice a day to problem areas. However, if the pathology is neglected or severe pain is disturbing, then three or four times application is allowed.
Actions before the procedure should be as follows:
- Before using the drug, it is important to make an enema if it was not possible to empty the intestines on your own.
- Hygiene procedures follow, but using soap is not recommended. It is necessary to wash the anus and genitals with warm water and pat dry with a soft towel.
- Hands should also be thoroughly washed.
- If time allows, then to enhance the activity of the gel, you can previously conduct a sedentary bath based on medicinal herbs.
- In the presence of external cones, the drug is applied in a thin layer or an application is made using it using a cotton pad. The exposure time will be 20 minutes.
- If the inner bumps are bothering, then it is more advisable to use the applicator (comes with the tool) and inject the gel into the anus. The applicator must be lubricated with vaseline oil so that it does not injure the inflamed mucosa.
- After the procedure, it is necessary to lie quietly for about 30 minutes, so that the gel does not flow back and acts as much as possible.
- To introduce the gel into the rectum, you can use a gauze and cotton swab, which is impregnated with the gel. The method is less convenient, but not inferior in effectiveness. The swab must be left to expose for 2-3 hours.
Rating of the best gels against hemorrhoids
Having talked with a doctor about getting rid of hemorrhoids, consulting pharmacies with pharmacists and studying all kinds of Internet resources, you can understand that there are many means in the form of a gel to solve the problem. But not all of them are more safe and effective. Next, we consider the drugs that have the best effect and are the most commonly prescribed and popular among doctors and patients. The gel rating is as follows:
- Gel "Relief".
- Gel "Troxevasin".
- Gel "Lyoton".
- Gel "Troxerutin".
- Gel "Hepatrombin."
- Gel "Hemostop".
"Relief" with shark liver oil
The drug is recognized as effective and quickly copes with any form of hemorrhoids and localization of nodes. According to experts, the tool helps the patient feel more comfortable and guarantees the following:
- prolonged and severe pain relief;
- elimination of itching;
- removal of the inflammatory process and swelling;
- normalization of venous tone;
- quick healing of rectal tears and cracks.
Judging by the reviews of patients, the gel quickly copes with the task, has a minimum of side effects. Doctors often prescribe the drug not only to eliminate hemorrhoids, but also to recover more quickly after surgery on the rectum. Well proven remedy when conducting such medical procedures as:
- anoscopy;
- colonoscopy;
- sigmoidoscopy.
Diagnosis is painless, more comfortable, after it side effects are not observed.
Among the contraindications for use, only age up to twelve years and intolerance to any component from the composition are listed.
Venoprotective agent "Troxevasin"
Gel "Troxevasin" is a widely used tool not only for eliminating hemorrhoidal cones, but also for treating veins of the lower extremities. The active component is troxerutin, which has a pronounced venoprotective effect and venotonic, which explains its quick action and popularity among patients. Among the indications for the use of the gel are the following pathologies:
- hemorrhoids, in which the nodes are outside;
- venous insufficiency;
- thrombophlebitis;
- phlebeurysm.
It improves blood circulation, eliminates pain and prevents the formation of blood clots Troxevasinum (gel) with hemorrhoids. How to use the tool is described in detail in the instructions. The main actions are as follows:
- It is necessary to carry out hygiene procedures. You can take a sitz bath.
- Dry the anus with a soft towel.
- A small amount of gel is gently rubbed into problem areas.
- It is necessary to apply in the morning and in the evening.
The remedy has its own contraindications. The gel can not be used for extensive cracks and severe damage to the rectum and anus. It is also worth considering the individual intolerance of the components of the drug. Reviews about the drug are quite positive, the gel performs the stated functions and rarely causes side effects.
"Lyoton" - a gel recognized by experts
Gel "Lyoton" with hemorrhoids is widely prescribed by proctologists and has caused the trust of patients. The composition is as follows:
- specially prepared water;
- ethanol;
- nerolium oil;
- lavender oil;
- carbomer;
- trolamine;
- methyl parahydroxybenzoa;
- propyl parahydroxybenzoa.
Among the main indications for use are all kinds of pathologies of blood vessels, among which hemorrhoids are not in last place.
Gel "Lyoton" for hemorrhoids contributes to:
- restoration of vascular walls;
- increase the elasticity of blood vessels.
Reviews of experts show that the drug is equally effective both with the external arrangement of cones and with the internal one. If the nodes are in the availability zone, then they are simply lubricated with a medication. Otherwise, gel swabs should be used. Patients rated the efficacy and safety of the drug. The medicine deserves even more confidence because of just one contraindication - individual intolerance.
Gel "Troxerutin"
Quite often, Troxerutin gel is prescribed for hemorrhoids. Its use is justified in the presence of cones and cracks in the rectum. The composition is almost identical to the Troxevasin gel, so often these medicines are called analogues. However, despite the same components, their ratio varies. In addition, an increased amount of vitamin P contains Troxerutin-gel. The instructions for use for hemorrhoids contain information that with damage to the anus and rectum, it is not prohibited to use it. Moreover, reviews show that the use of the gel leads to rapid tissue regeneration and healing. The drug is in good standing with proctologists, but is often used in tandem with tablets of the same name.
"Troxerutin" - a gel for hemorrhoids - gets very positive reviews. It helps to quickly get rid of discomfort, restore blood vessels and causes a minimum of side effects.
"Hepatrombin" - gel for hemorrhoids
The basis of the drug "Hepatrombin" are the following components;
- allantoin;
- dexpanthenol;
- heparin sodium.
The drug has a combined effect, due to its constituent components. Judging by the reviews of doctors, the gel:
- prevents the development of blood clots;
- promotes rapid healing of damaged tissues;
- dilutes blood;
- eliminates the foci of inflammation.
The remedy has its own contraindications. It can not be used with:
- hemophilia;
- thrombocytopenia;
- intolerance to any component of the composition.
Despite the claimed effect and the quick elimination of the problem, the medication causes side effects. Most often, patients complain of:
- on the manifestation of urticaria;
- on the appearance of a rash.
Also among the disadvantages is the inability of the gel to eliminate severe pain.
Antimicrobial agent "Chemostop"
For the treatment of internal and external hemorrhoid cones, as well as deep cracks in the anus region, Chemostop is recommended - a gel for hemorrhoids. Doctors' reviews confirm its antimicrobial, healing, regenerating and anti-inflammatory effect. At the heart of the medicinal composition are extracts of medicinal plants:
Alantoin has also been added.
Patients note in their reviews that the gel quickly relieves pain, soothes itching and normalizes the condition of the mucous membranes. To achieve a therapeutic effect, it is enough to apply the product to problem areas twice a day. If the lesions are extensive, then compresses are indicated.
"Heparin" to eliminate hemorrhoids
"Heparin" (gel) for hemorrhoids should be prescribed only by your doctor. If the patient is worried about the chronic course of the disease, then with the help of a gel it is possible to prevent the development of complications and establish natural blood circulation in the rectum.
In case of exacerbation of the disease, “Heparin”, judging by the reviews, helps to solve the following problems:
- repair damaged integuments;
- relieve the condition and remove pain;
- significantly reduce hemorrhoids;
- eliminate pathogenic microflora.
The gel is applied to the affected area up to three times a day.
Hemorrhoids and pregnancy
During the bearing of the child, various problems may occur. Knots in the anus are a fairly common problem. Gels for hemorrhoids during pregnancy are the preferred treatment, because they have a local effect. However, not all drugs will do. For the appointment, it is important to consult your doctor. The list of approved medications is as follows:
- Relief
- Troxevasin;
- Troxerutin;
- "Hepatrombin."
To choose the right drug, the doctor examines the woman and, on the basis of her condition and gestational age, advises a suitable gel.