Helminths - the general name for worms that are parasitic in humans. These worms cause diseases called helminthiases. Removal of worms - deworming. Every year, according to WHO, 50% of the world's population is infected with worms, and 90% are carriers and do not know about it.
It’s sad, but true: 50 million people die every year in the world, 16 million of them from helminthiases. One person can parasitize up to 200 species of worms. Adults become infected less often than seniors and children due to their immunity. The most common helminths are pinworms, roundworms and whipworms.
What is the danger of worms
Peaceful coexistence of worms and a human host is impossible, because worms lead to various complications in any internal organs.
Sooner or later, even if there are no pronounced symptoms, a person will feel unwell, because the body is constantly poisoned by worm toxins.
They can also settle in the eyes. The vastness of invasions is the result of the life cycle and new generations of larvae.
Complications from worms:
- dysentery and colitis;
- exhaustion of the body;
- anemia, fainting, and dizziness;
- loss of immunity;
- intestinal obstruction, constipation or diarrhea;
- body allergization;
- diseases of the reproductive system;
- pneumonia and bronchitis;
- blindness;
- neurological disorders.
General ideas about worms
Helminths have long learned to survive in adverse conditions for them, they can get used to anthelmintic drugs. They have their own devices for implantation and survival in the host's body in the form of hooks, suction cups. All this helps them to live in the intestines, brain, lungs, eyes, hepatobiliary system, heart. Symptoms are similar to other pathologies of these organs. They can have only one human owner, or they can change their owners.
Worm Classification
At the place of habitat they are: intestinal, muscle, ophthalmic, pulmonary, cerebral. All parasitic worms are divided into 3 groups: round, flat and flukes.
According to the methods of infection, helminthiases are divided into:
- biohelminthoses (transmitted from animals),
- geohelminthiasis (through the soil),
- contagious (from an infected person).
Their purpose is not the death of their master, they just use the nutrients from human food.
Roundworms (toxocaras, pinworms, roundworms, whipworms and trichinella), tapeworms (bovine and pork tapeworm, wide ribbon), flatworms and nematodes (cat fluke, pulmonary and hepatic fluke) are widespread in Russia in descending order.
The appearance of helminths
Nematodes, or round worms - there are 24 thousand species. They are round in diameter. The ends of the body are pointed. Pinworm, roundworm and whipworm are more common than others.
Flukes (trematodes) are externally flat and flattened worms. They grow to 1.5 meters, stick to the excretory ducts and dramatically reduce immunity.
Tapeworms - they are divided into lentets and tapeworms. The body of these worms consists of segments, the head is attached. Lentets have 2 suction heads, reach 10 m in length. Chains have 1 head with 4 suction cups, can reach up to 18 m in length.
Symptoms of different types
Lentets are common in places with freshwater bodies of water in northern Europe; you can get infected by cutting and eating raw fish. There are no other sources. Parasitize in the large intestine, forming ulcers here. Symptoms may appear after 1-2 months. Symptoms most often do not happen.
Only sometimes the patient feels unpleasant cramping abdominal pain, an increase in salivation, a change in appetite in any direction can be observed. But overeating does not give weight gain, only weight loss and anemia. Some daredevils use these helminths for weight loss. In severe cases, the liver and spleen are affected, paresthesias and gait disorders occur.
Whipworm causes the disease trichocephalosis, or trichurosis, whipworm. Distributed everywhere, the owner is only a person. Diagnosed with diggers, scavengers and children.
The front part of the body of the worm is filiform, for which the name is given. These worms can reach 5 cm, infection often occurs through pork.
Parasitizes in muscles, cecum, appendix. Lives up to 5-7 years. At one end, it penetrates the intestinal wall and absorbs tissue juices with the free-hanging. The main symptoms are abdominal and headaches, dizziness, dyspeptic symptoms, nausea, heartburn, vomiting, bruxism, myalgia, pastiness and a rash on the face. Anemia later develops.
Bull tapeworm is considered the most masked. Its difference from other parasites is that each of its segments, even torn off, can reproduce itself, it has its own reproductive system.
Fully bovine tapeworm ripens into an adult in the intestines of cattle, which is why this meat is dangerous and requires sufficient heat treatment.
Symptoms: fatigue, lethargy and weakness, decreased performance and appetite, irritability, tendency to loose stools, vomiting and nausea.
All symptoms are so vague and blurry that a person associates malaise with poor quality food, while the tapeworm continues to grow.
Roundworms are the most common, their length varies from 15 to 40 cm. Parasites move in the lumen of the intestine, while absorbing nutrients. No attachment.
Characteristic symptoms:
- With localization in the liver - attacks of nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, weakness, weight loss, hypersalivation, allergic reactions with rash and itching often occur.
- Pulmonary ascariasis: cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, fever, pneumonia and bronchitis.
- With brain ascariasis, the head hurts sharply, the development of meningoencephalitis is possible.
Helminths of this species live up to 2 years.
Pinworms are white worms, up to 1 cm in length, inhabitants of the small intestine. Enterobiosis occurs only in humans. The life cycle is about 3 months.
A third of patients have no clinic. The surest and first sign, especially in children, is nightly itching in the ass. It occurs because female pinworms creep out every 2-3 days to lay eggs. They irritate the anus with the release of acidic mucus, which leads to itching. It is felt by the child even in a dream, therefore, without waking up, the child tries to scratch the anus, which is how he again becomes infected (autoinvasion).
In addition, there is a decreased appetite, nausea in the morning, tenesmus, flatulence, bruxism (involuntary grinding of teeth for several minutes at night), umbilical pain, tendency to diarrhea, headaches. Children do less in school: memory decreases, material is not absorbed. Analysis of feces is not carried out, it is not informative. But adults with a large number of them can be found in feces.
Important! Pinworms, trichinella, roundworms, even bull tapeworm can inhabit even in the eyes.
With insufficient space in the intestine, the larvae can migrate through the vessels. For pinworms here are very suitable conditions - access to oxygen, nutrition. The main symptom in this case is persistent, non-treatable conjunctivitis.
Symptoms of ascariasis in the eyes: burning in the eye, frequent blinking, purulent discharge. Eyelids swollen, strabismus, pain and redness develops. Vision is reduced. The patient has a feeling of movement in the eye.
Miaz is noted - the appearance on the skin of long curving lines resembling worms.
Signs of the presence of parasites
Key features:
- regular bowel disorders with a tendency to diarrhea;
- there may be blood impurities in the feces;
- the stomach is often swollen and rumbling;
- worried about nausea and vomiting for no apparent reason;
- discomfort and umbilical pain;
- irritability;
- fatigue and insomnia;
- loss of appetite;
- itching and manifestations of allergic reactions;
- frequent headaches;
- losing weight.
It should be noted that none of the described criteria will play the role of a reliable diagnosis. This can only be checked with your doctor. Rational diagnostics - PCR studies, feces analysis and blood analysis. A blood test reveals eosinophilia, neutropenia, anemia, etc.
Detection of helminths at home
If at some point it is not possible to take an analysis for worms in the laboratory, you can check their presence at home.
There is always one common symptom in helminthic infestations - bad breath in the morning after waking up. If relatives confirm the presence of such a smell in you after sleep, the probability of having parasites is 99%.
An adhesive tape test is an easy way. After waking up, stick a strip of adhesive tape closer to the anus, then peel it off and look under the magnifying glass. You can detect worms or their eggs.
Another way is an enema. Since worms are activated in the evening, you can make an enema with simple boiled water at this time.
With existing helminths, they also often come out with bowel movements.
Deworming
Treating worm symptoms has several goals:
- extermination of parasites;
- accelerated removal of them from the body by any means;
- bowel regeneration;
- strengthening immunity;
- prevention of re-infection.
Anthelmintic drugs are quite effective, but they are toxic and can give side effects in the form of fatigue, general malaise, headaches, and stool disorders.
Drug treatment
How to remove worms? To minimize side effects, anthelmintic therapy is carried out in 3 stages, gradually:
- Preparatory lasts a week. 3 times a day drink pumpkin oil 30 minutes before meals. Oil can be replaced with Enterosgel. This helps the body pre-cleanse.
- The second stage is taking pills. Tablets are used exactly according to the specified instructions, without initiative.
- Recovery phase - the body must recover after taking the pills. Therefore, herbal teas, a balanced diet, and vitamins are required.
How to remove worms from the body with the most effective drugs? Worm pills should be taken when their presence is confirmed by analyzes and their appearance is determined. Then a suitable drug is selected:
- Roundworms - “Vormil”, “Dekaris”, “Nemozol”, “Vermox”, “Vermakar”, “Pirkon”, “Vanquin”, “Medamine”, “Vormin”, “Ivermek”.
- When removing tapeworms - "Fenasal", "Nemozol".
- Flatworms are destroyed by Akrikhin, Perchlorethylene, Bithionol, Chloxil, Cesol.
- "Vormil" is effective for roundworms, mixed parasites, pinworms, necatorosis. The drug is taken with meals. Dosage and scheme depends on the type of worms. Contraindications - pregnancy, if a woman is planning a pregnancy, breastfeeding, children under 2 years old.
- "Dekaris" - has anthelmintic and immunomodulatory effects. Destroys pinworms, trichinosis, strongyloidosis. To withdraw helminths, a single dose at night 1 tablet is enough. For children, the dose depends on age.
- "Pyrantel" - tablets are effective in pinworms, roundworms, hookworm infections, etc. The drug destroys adult worms and their larvae. It is also taken and chewed with food. Dose depends on age. Multiplicity of admission - 1.
- "Nemozol" - is available in the form of tablets and suspensions. It is effective against whipworm, pinworms, roundworms, with skin syndrome of migrating larvae, intestinal acne, crankhead, echinococcus. Contraindications - hepatic pathology, eye diseases, pregnancy, planned conception.
- "Biltricid" - used for different worms. The dosage is determined by the doctor and depends on the type of infection. The treatment lasts 1-2 days.
Recently, judging by the reviews, good treatment of worms is carried out in Budennovsk - Stavropol Territory. Many are interested in the question: are worms removed from the eye in Budennovsk? The answer is positive, besides everything, it is in Budennovsk that you can buy preparations such as Helmilain, Stop parasit, Helmifag, Vetoksik, Helminot, Parasileks, etc., which are not available in other regions.
The elimination of helminths folk remedies
How to remove worms at home? Anthelmintic drugs are not always well tolerated. Then it is quite, but in agreement with the doctor, you can try the following remedies.
How to remove worms folk remedies:
- Flax seeds and cloves in a ratio of 1 to 10 are ground into powder and this mixture can be taken for 3 days continuously at 20-25 g per day. Then you should take a break for 3 days and repeat everything.
- Onions are also effective in pinworms and roundworms. The peeled middle onion should be poured overnight with a glass of boiled water, then take a third of the glass for 3 days.
- Since ancient times, the treatment of worms with folk remedies implied the use of garlic with milk. A large head of garlic should be boiled in milk for 10 minutes, cool. Drink broth or use in an enema.
- How to remove worms at home with garlic in a different way? Mix 2 cloves of garlic with 1 tbsp. l oil and swallow. Then do not eat or drink until the first visit to the toilet. You need to do this for 2 days in a row.
- Garlic and horseradish are chopped in equal proportions, poured with vodka, insist 10 days. Take 25 ml before meals 5 times a day.
- How to remove worms from a child with pumpkin seeds? Peeled and chopped pumpkin seeds for children can be given as a mixture with honey. To consolidate the result in adults, after 1-1.5 hours, 1 tbsp. l castor oil. This will speed up bowel movements.
- Coconut flakes will also help eliminate parasites in children. It is necessary to remove the pulp from the whole nut and grate it, mixed with coconut milk. Drink 1 tsp. thrice a day for a week.
- Is it possible and how to remove worms at home with alcohol? You can brandy if you mix it with tea. But it should be taken at 2 a.m., when the worms descend into the intestinal lumen. Under the influence of alcohol, the worm cannot cling to the intestinal wall. In addition, to remove them, you need to drink a laxative.
Not always folk methods help to remove worms the first time. Therefore, at the end of treatment, repeated stool tests are taken, and the courses of taking the funds can be repeated.
Tinctures against parasites
Treatment of worms at home can be carried out with tinctures and infusions of tansy flowers, wormwood. They are drunk and added to enemas, they can remove worms in 1 day:
- How to quickly remove worms with nuts? Walnuts are an excellent anthelmintic. Pericarp is used. An alcohol tincture is prepared from them in a ratio of 1: 5, then they insist for a week. Reception - 1 tsp each. 2 times a day.
- A decoction of corn stigmas - 1 tsp each. 2-3 times a day.
- 50 g of pomegranate peel is infused in cold water for 6 hours, boiled then and filtered. Drink in equal doses for an hour. Effective in bovine tapeworm. After the infusion, you should take a laxative.
How can I remove worms at home in addition? Since helminths do not tolerate high temperatures and die out well in an acute environment, you can take spices: chili pepper, garlic, ginger, cloves, onions, mustard, horseradish, wormwood, etc. For prevention, this is also useful.
Helminthiasis treatment in children at home
How to remove worms in children? Safe to the maximum means are suitable for children . Sometimes the toxic effect of tablets is more harmful than worms.
Lemonade with garlic - recommendations of Dr. Komarovsky:
- Children's lemonade with garlic. Add 1 clove of grated garlic, lemon and honey to 1 liter of boiling water. Insist 40 minutes and drink without restrictions throughout the day.
- Carrot juice is a healthy and tasty remedy for pinworms. Treatment lasts a week, 1 tbsp. l morning / evening, after 7 years - 0.5 cups.
- Melon. 0.5 cups of juice before breakfast is a fairly powerful anti-worm remedy.
- Chamomile color. It is necessary to replace drinking water with chamomile tea for 3-4 days.
- How to remove worms from a child yet? A cotton pad soaked in hemp oil closes the anus. It helps with pinworms. Since the life cycle of parasites is 40 days, so much cotton wool should be applied.
Kids under 5 years old are treated effectively and without medication, if you follow some measures:
- do not forget about clean hands;
- Do not bite your nails;
- Do not lick or suck your fingers;
- short nails;
- during cleaning, only vacuum, without a broom;
- morning and evening, wash the child with soap, he should sleep in his bed, in shorts;
- iron linen from 2 sides.
Special diet
Eating should be fractional, but frequent. Drink more fluids.
How to remove worms folk remedies? Eating fruits, especially pomegranate, blackberry and papaya, is very beneficial. Onions and garlic, greens, cabbage, pumpkin, almonds, kefir are also useful.
Unwanted products with worms
Speaking about how to remove worms, you should be aware that some products impede the intestines.
During helminthiasis, this interferes with the destruction of worms. Therefore, for the treatment period, it is better to exclude:
- starchy cereals;
- flour and pasta;
- fried and greasy;
- caffeinated drinks and sweets.
Preventive actions
Now it became clear how to remove worms. But how to prevent their reappearance? Personal hygiene comes first:
- washing hands after the street, contact with animals and before eating;
- clean nails;
- eating only washed vegetables and fruits;
- should by any means destroy the flies - carriers of parasite eggs;
- it is necessary to minimize contacts with other people's animals, especially stray;
- meat and fish should be well cooked;
- you should drink only boiled or filtered water;
- you can not swim near pastures and watering places;
- it is necessary to ensure that children play in fenced special sandboxes;
- should be treated with cats and dogs from worms.
After treatment, you need to take tests every 6 months to avoid complications.
Removing Worms in Cats
When the presence of worms has already been confirmed, different means with different forms of release are applicable. Drugs can be in the form of:
- pills
- syrups or suspensions;
- emulsions;
- a drop or sprays at the withers;
- injection for intramuscular or subcutaneous use.
Knowing how to remove worms from cats, consult a veterinarian, which is preferable for your pet in your conditions.
Good effect is “Kanikvantel +” (the tablet has a smell of meat), “Dirofen”.
How to remove worms from a kitten? The best drug is Milbemax and Drontal. Kittens up to 1 month of age are not prescribed Drontal.