Hormones along with enzymes control the human body. The hormone of the female body progesterone is no exception to this rule. However, these days, not all women have a normal hormonal background. Often there are situations when natural progesterone is not enough. But modern medicine has learned to cope with such a situation. To solve this problem, women are prescribed drugs containing progesterone. One of them is the medicine "Duphaston".
But, before taking any medicine, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with it. Therefore, let's see if Dufaston has side effects? Being a synthetic analogue of natural progesterone, this drug is used to form secretory endometrium in patients. Most often, it is prescribed after a course of taking medications containing estrogen. In this case, the woman's ovulation persists, that is, her suppression does not occur.
The active substance of this tool is dydrogesterone. Two hours after taking the pill inside the body, the maximum concentration of this component is observed in the blood. Passing metabolism in the liver cells, it is excreted in the form of metabolites from the body of a woman with urine. Complete elimination of the drug is observed already three days after the last dose.
Before sorting out what side effects the drug “Dufaston” has, let's find out under what conditions it is prescribed. As should be clear from the above, the main purpose of taking the drug is to make up for the lack of progesterone in the woman's body. This situation may occur with the usual abortion; with infertility, the cause of which is luteal insufficiency; with endometriosis, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation; with dysfunctional uterine bleeding.
Does Duphaston medication have contraindications? As a hormonal drug, it certainly has limitations on its use. So, you can not prescribe it for malignant tumor diseases, gross violations of the liver. In addition, it is contraindicated in Rotor syndrome, Dubin-Johnson syndrome, individual hypersensitivity. During pregnancy, it should be taken only if there is a chance of a miscarriage.
In order for the Duphaston medication to have no side effects, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination before the start of treatment, including a gynecological examination. In addition, regular mammograms should be performed. With caution, a medication is prescribed for cardiovascular diseases, epilepsy, migraines, impaired excretory function, and diabetes mellitus.
When taking Duphaston, side effects are rare. However, nausea and diarrhea can be observed, rarely - profuse uterine bleeding. All these undesirable effects can be stopped by increasing the dose of the drug. In isolated cases, hemolytic anemia, migraine or migraine-like headache, peripheral edema, some liver dysfunction are noted. But these conditions are extremely rare.
Delay in taking "Duphaston" usually does not happen. On the contrary, if a woman has a delay in her period, you can take this drug one tablet in the morning and evening. In this case, on the second day, menstruation is likely to begin. However, the medication should be started only after the examination of the gynecologist, when the cause of the delay is identified . It is advisable to prescribe the drug "Dufaston" if the cause of the above condition is a lack of natural progesterone in the body of a woman.