Unfortunately, inflammatory eye diseases can hardly be considered a rarity. And to combat such ailments, ophthalmologists quite often use the drug "Okomistin." Instructions for use, composition and properties, indications and contraindications are the main questions that patients are interested in answering. So what is this drug? Is it really that effective?
Composition and form of release
This medicine is available in the form of eye drops. It is a colorless, clear solution with a specific odor. The main active component of the drug is miramistin. 100 ml of the solution contains 10 mg of this substance. Sodium chloride is used as an auxiliary component, and purified water serves as a solvent.
The solution is placed in 10 ml vials with a convenient polymer dropper cap. In a pharmacy it can be purchased with a doctor’s prescription.
The main pharmacological properties
What are the properties of the drug "Okomistin"? Instructions for use states that this drug in ophthalmology is used as an antiseptic. The solution has pronounced antibacterial properties. It is most active against gram-positive bacteria, including streptococci and staphylococci. Nevertheless, it has a detrimental effect on gram-negative, aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, both in the form of monocultures and in the form of microbial associations. Even specific hospital strains, which are characterized by high antibiotic resistance, are sensitive to it.
In addition, the drug is used to treat inflammation caused by chlamydia and certain types of pathogenic fungi. Miramistin is also active against the herpes virus and adenoviruses. By the way, under its influence, the resistance of bacterial and fungal microorganisms to antibiotics is significantly reduced.
Indications for use
Quite often, people are interested in questions about in which cases it is advisable to use the drug Okomistin. The use of drugs in modern ophthalmology is quite wide. In particular, as an antibacterial agent it is used for various infectious inflammations. For example, the drug copes well with the symptoms of acute and chronic conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva).
Indications for its use are diseases such as keratitis, blepharoconjunctivitis, keratouveitis. Also, eye drops "Okomistin" are used for various eye injuries, in which there is always a risk of infection. As a prophylactic, this medicine is used in the pre- and postoperative period - this helps to prevent the development of purulent-inflammatory complications.
The drug "Okomistin" (eye drops): instructions for use
It must be said right away that it is not recommended to use this medicine without permission. After a thorough examination, only a doctor will be able to prescribe Okomistin. Instructions for use contain only general recommendations, while the features of therapy are determined individually in the diagnostic process.
If the patient suffers from an inflammatory disease, then, as a rule, he is prescribed 1-2 drops in the conjunctival sac. The procedure should be repeated 4-6 times a day until the main clinical symptoms disappear.
The dosage for prevention looks a little different. For several days before the operation, the patient needs to instill 1-2 drops of the solution three times a day. The same scheme must be observed for two weeks after the intervention.
If you wear contact lenses, then they must be removed before instilling. You can wear it again no earlier than 15 minutes after the procedure. And you need to carefully monitor that the tip of the dropper does not touch the mucous membrane or eyelids, otherwise it is possible to re-infection or the transition of the infection to another, healthy eye. After opening the bottle, drops can be used for no more than one month.
Are there any contraindications?
Can all patients use Okomistin? Instructions for use indicate that some restrictions are still there. In particular, the medicine should not be taken by those people who have an increased sensitivity to any of the constituent components.
Contraindications also include childhood - drops are not used to treat inflammation and infections in patients under the age of eighteen. Also, this drug is prohibited for women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
It is worth noting that sometimes drops affect visual acuity. If you have to drive a car or work with equipment that requires a quick response, the procedure is best done in advance (at least half an hour).
Feasible side effects
Many patients are interested in the question of whether there may be any complications during the use of the drug “Okomistin” (eye drops). The instruction indicates that adverse reactions are possible, although they are recorded quite rarely. Nevertheless, their list is worth familiarizing with.
In some cases, a slight burning sensation, as well as redness, is observed immediately after instillation of the eyes. This reaction is considered quite normal and does not require discontinuation of the drug, as the discomfort disappears only a few seconds after the procedure.
Much less often, drops of Okomistin lead to the development of an allergic reaction. Such a violation is accompanied by severe burning and redness of the conjunctiva. Swelling of the eyelids, minor hemorrhages of the mucous membrane, itching in the nose, and increased lacrimation are less common. Very rarely, therapy leads to the development of allergic conjunctivitis. Since drops practically do not penetrate into the systemic circulation, adverse reactions in this case are localized.
Analogs and substitutes
For one reason or another, far from all patients, this drug is suitable. In such a situation, the question of whether Okomistin eye drops can be replaced by something comes to the fore. Analogues of the drug naturally exist.
For example, Ophthalmodec, which is also available in the form of drops, is quite popular today. This tool has very pronounced antibacterial properties, therefore it is used to treat infectious inflammations. The Oftadek drug, which has a strong anti-inflammatory effect due to the content of glucocorticoids, can also be attributed to the list of analogues. Also a good antibacterial medicine is Indian made Koneal eye drops, which are known for their antifungal effect.
In any case, it is worth remembering that it is forbidden to cancel the drug prescribed by the doctor. If you have any problems, be sure to consult a specialist - only he will be able to choose the most effective and safe analogue.
How much is the medicine?
Of course, the cost of a drug for many patients is extremely important. You need to understand that the exact figure depends on many factors, including the city of residence, the manufacturer, the pricing policy of the distribution company, pharmacy, etc. On average, the price of a 10 ml bottle costs about 140-170 rubles.
The drug "Okomistin": reviews of patients and doctors
Many patients before the start of therapy are interested in the opinions of specialists regarding the prescribed drug. So what about Okomistin eye drops? The reviews, in fact, are positive, both from the side of doctors and patients. The drug really does its job, disinfecting the eye tissue, contributing to the rapid disappearance of the symptoms of the disease, as well as increasing the effectiveness of other antibacterial agents of complex therapy. The medicine rarely causes side effects, and also has few contraindications.
Patients note the fact that the drops are easy to use, and they practically do not cause any unpleasant sensations. The effect of treatment can be seen after 1-2 days. In addition, the cost of the drug is relatively affordable. Perhaps the only drawback is that after opening the bottle, this drug can not be stored for a long time, but this applies to almost any eye or ear drops.