Pigmented spots on the hands most often do not disturb a person, because they do not hurt or become inflamed. But despite this, they represent a noticeable cosmetic defect, clearly visible even in photographs. Their appearance cannot be ignored, since they reflect a deterioration in health: a prolonged disruption of the functioning of the liver associated with the cleansing of the body and blood from carcinogens.
A photo of age spots on the hands is presented below.
Appearance
Superpigmented skin areas predominantly appear on the back of the hands, but can also extend to the shoulders, forearm, armpits and other areas of the body (face, legs, back, etc.). However, age spots on the skin of the hands are far from in all cases associated with human aging.
"Senile spots" are both single and multiple. Sometimes small spots merge into large ones. Pigmented spots look like blotches of brownish color, which may slightly differ from the skin around or be a dark brown shade. The size and shape of the spots vary quite a lot.
Why do age spots appear on my hands?
There are several possible reasons for the appearance of pigmented elements on the skin:
- deviations in the hormone-synthesizing function of the thyroid gland;
- diseases of the gallbladder and liver (biliary dyskinesia, cholecystitis, cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis of various etiologies, cholangitis, etc.);
- hormonal changes (menopause, pregnancy);
- female ovarian dysfunction;
- genital inflammation (chronic endometritis, salpingo-oophoritis);
- prolonged use of oral contraceptives;
- the use of poor quality cosmetics (irritating gels, creams, etc.);
- impaired immune defense;
- increased exposure to ultraviolet light (tanning beds or long exposure to sunlight);
- changes in metabolic processes associated with age;
- chronic pathologies of the digestive system (gastritis, dysbiosis, enterocolitis).
Disorders in the body
Due to the above reasons for age spots on the hands in the body, metabolic disorders occur. Dyes are deposited in the skin in the form of limited areas. In the absence of treatment after the appearance of the first spots, new elements will appear. In some cases, such spots indicate significant defects in the activity of some organs. For example, with chronic liver failure, skin pigmentation on the palms is noted. This phenomenon is often called "hepatic palms." The skin acquires an orange tint.
Harbingers of Skin Diseases
In some cases, age spots on the hands appear as precursors of skin diseases. Hyperpigmentation can remain for some time after healing abrasions, scratches or where warts and moles have been removed. Under the armpits, enhanced skin pigmentation occurs in people who are full or who suffer from excessive sweating. Often the skin is frayed, it can become inflamed due to increased friction. As a result, some parts of the body become darker. The use of a deodorant containing irritating elements, frequent depilation can also cause the appearance of age spots in the armpits.
So now we know the reasons. Treatment of age spots on the hands will be discussed later.
Elimination of "senile" spots
For the effectiveness of treatment, first of all, you need to determine the cause of increased pigmentation. The vast majority of spots after the elimination of the source of their formation disappear on their own.
When considering the problem, from the point of view of the cosmetic approach, there are quite a lot of funds that brighten the skin. To mask the ailment, you can use special brightening lotions or creams. A good result can be achieved thanks to peeling procedures and scrubs.
What is in the composition?
Most often, cosmetics designed to combat age spots on the hands include fruit acids that brighten the skin. Naturally, after a couple of applications there will be no noticeable result. Such creams should be used regularly in accordance with the instructions.
Before using each cosmetic product, you need to make sure that you are not allergic to any of its components. To do this, a small amount of the product is applied to the skin near the elbow. In the absence of any changes in this place during the day, you can use a scrub or cream with confidence.
Despite the fact that in any way it is impossible to prevent changes associated with age, it is necessary to deal with age spots on the hands both inside and out. In some cases, tidying up the liver allows you to get a good result, and the spots disappear without a trace.
In old age, vitamin preparations containing riboflavin and folic acid should be taken. In the form of an external preparation for excess melanin on the hands and face, you can use yeast (two teaspoons in dry form) and three percent hydrogen peroxide, mixed to a mushy state. Apply the product to pigmentation and rinse with water after 15-20 minutes.
For the treatment of age spots on the hands, alternative methods are also used.
Folk remedies
In the presence of an allergic reaction to cosmetics, folk methods can be used to eliminate pigmentation on the skin of the hands.
- The most affordable and simplest remedy is lemon juice. You need to take a fresh lemon and squeeze about 10-12 drops of juice from it, mix with any baby cream. This mixture should be used every day, as a regular hand cream. Lemon juice is replaced with lemon essential oil sold in pharmacies.
- Skin is lightened well by hydrogen peroxide (3%), diluted in half with boiled water, after moistening a cotton swab in the solution and soaping it a little. The area with age spots should be wiped with this swab for half an hour. Such a procedure can be carried out once every 7 days.
Dermatological procedures
To get rid of age spots on the hands in a shorter time, it is best to resort to modern cosmetic services. The cosmetologist can offer the client:
- laser stain removal;
- phototherapy;
- cryotherapy;
- chemical peeling, etc.
The most modern way is laser treatment. After the first session, the so-called "senile spots" significantly brighten. The advantage of the method is a quick result, the absence of any complications and painlessness.
Cryotherapy is the elimination of hyperpigmented skin cells through the cold. This is a less effective and more traumatic method.
The phototherapeutic procedure is based on the local influence of infrared light that destroys pigmented cells.
Not all peeling using chemical acids is suitable, since it can cause skin irritation. The most optimal way to eliminate stains will be the one that experts will select based on all the nuances.
The method should be selected depending on:
- number of spots;
- their location;
- shape and size;
- causes of overpigmentation.
How to remove age spots on the hands, now we know.
Secrets of good nutrition
Proper nutrition is good at getting rid of pigmentation. It is important that it is balanced. All necessary vitamins, micro and macro elements will be obtained. Fresh vegetables and fruits in large quantities should be present in the diet. The meat should be selected lean. Fish should also be on the menu. Fried, smoked must be removed from the diet. This creates an additional burden on the liver.
Prevention
To prevent the appearance of age spots on the skin of the hands, you need to adhere to some recommendations:
- Do not sunbathe too much in the sun or in tanning salons;
- in summer (in some cases also in clear weather in winter) it is advisable to use a sunscreen, selected depending on the intensity and intensity of radiation, on the skin tone;
- use only proven cosmetics of good quality;
- treat on time diseases of the digestive tract and other organs;
- reduce the consumption of coffee and tea.
It is important to remember that with the appearance of age spots, despite the implementation of preventive measures, you should still go to a dermatologist. Diagnosis and elimination of spots of excessive skin pigmentation is the key to its effective treatment.
Sun fungus
Some people notice white instead of brown formations. Similar spots can appear with a sun fungus and vitiligo. The first mainly occurs due to the excessive influence of the sun's rays, which provoke the appearance and further reproduction of the fungus in the body. Such a disease indicates some kind of deviation in the body:
- obesity, diabetes;
- liver, biliary tract pathology;
- decreased immune system;
- endocrine system suffers.
A similar pathology may also appear due to frequent trips to the solarium.
Vitiligo is found in people of both middle and old age. Is there a way to get rid of this disease? Now there are various methods of treating such an ailment, for example, cell transfer, injection, laser therapy.