Feet allow us to move. These are powerful paired limbs that perform a supporting function. Now many of us complain of diseases related to the legs. A sedentary lifestyle is the main cause of ailments that affect the lower limbs. Unfortunately, sport in our time has faded into the background. Young people prefer computer games and noisy night clubs. Be that as it may, situations often happen when the big toe hurts. Of course, it is almost impossible to independently identify the cause. That is why in this article we will consider the main diseases that cause pain in the bone of the thumb and its joints. There are actually many reasons.
The thumb hurts mainly due to the following diseases: arthritis, arthrosis, bursitis and gout. Each of the above diseases poses a serious threat to the normal functioning of the entire leg. Let us individually describe each of the ailments. Gout is a disease that is popularly called the “carnivore disease”. The fact is that in this product there is a large number of purines - substances that, when exchanged, form crystalline deposits in the joints. The risk group is middle-aged men. Pain is characterized by its suddenness and severity. The joints of the big toes are mainly affected. At the same time, the area "captured" by the disease becomes a crimson color. A diet that excludes meat from the daily diet is the best way to get rid of this ailment. Gout is one of the reasons why the big toe hurts.
Another ailment that affects the joints of the toes is arthrosis. In simple words - the deformation of hyaline cartilage and bones, which are directly involved in the formation of joints. Most often, the disease manifests itself in the elderly. Patients suffering from arthrosis try to move less. However, there is rapid atrophy of the leg muscles. There are several main causes of arthrosis: excessive load on the joints of the legs, metabolic disorders, frequent use of alcoholic beverages, thyroid disease and diabetes. If your toe hurts and the doctor says that it is arthrosis, it is best to sign up for foot massage and therapeutic exercises. In any case, the doctor will prescribe you a course of therapy.
Reactive arthritis is a disease that can be identified by its symptoms, the main of which is pain that pierces the thumb of one of the lower extremities. The psoriatic type of ailment causes inflammatory processes that affect the joints. The main reasons why reactive arthritis occurs is a recent infectious disease or frequent stress. The treatment of the disease consists in the use of special hormones, immunomodulators and anti-inflammatory drugs.
In some cases, the joints of the big toes hurt due to bursitis. With the development of the disease, inflammation of the periarticular serous bags occurs. Affecting the big toe, bursitis causes an inflammatory process in the metatarsophalangeal joint. As a result, an external formation resembling a tumor appears. Some people believe that the so-called "bumps" occur on the thumb due to wearing uncomfortable shoes. However, this is not quite true. Treatment for bursitis is diverse. At the first stages of the disease, orthopedic insoles will help, thanks to which you can avoid further deformation of the joint. In the subsequent stages of the disease, it is necessary to take anti-inflammatory drugs.
As you can see, the big toe hurts for various reasons. Remember that this is a serious problem that can lead to irreversible consequences. Be engaged in treatment in the first stages - "do not put off until tomorrow what can be done today!".