According to the ICD, hypotension is encoded as I95. Pathology is quite common, although they say less about it than about high blood pressure. The term is used to denote a situation when there is a persistent decrease in pressure relative to the average norm. They diagnose the disease, there is a ratio of less than 90/60. The problem requires surgical treatment if it has a negative effect on the general condition of the body, on human productivity.
General understanding
In some cases, signs of hypotension do not even indicate any disease at all. There is a possibility that these are normal indicators for a particular person. Such individual versions of the standards are relatively common, they can be identified by the absence of negative symptoms. The pressure parameters differ from the norm only when measured, and the person himself feels good. Another form is adaptive, compensatory, which often accompanies people living in high mountains.
If symptoms of hypotension are disturbed shortly after a meal, the postprandial form is diagnosed. In some patients, such phenomena accompany a sharp change in body position in space, a transition from horizontal to vertical position. The disease is called orthostatic. Its manifestations are also possible with physical activity.
Where does trouble come from?
Causes and treatment of hypotension is a topic that has long attracted the attention of specialists, as well as all those who suffer from pressure deviations in a smaller direction. In some cases, the primary form is isolated, but the secondary is also possible. Sometimes VVD manifests itself with reduced pressure. Primary is a condition similar to a neurosis, which affects the vasomotor brain zones. Often, the disease is caused by a stressful situation, prolonged overstrain associated with unstable emotions or a prolonged load of such a plan.
The causes and treatment of secondary hypotension are somewhat different: the disease accompanies other pathologies. It is observed in individuals with anemia or hepatitis, as well as various disorders of the thyroid gland. Hypotension may accompany neoplasms (benign, malignant), gastrointestinal ulcers, tuberculosis. Often, reduced pressure in a persistent form occurs in patients with cirrhosis, rheumatism. Provoke such a condition can medicines, brain injuries.
VSD and pressure
Symptoms of hypotension are often associated with vegetovascular dystonia. By this term it is customary to denote the special state of the body when the autonomic NS, which is responsible for controlling the activity of various internal organs, does not function properly. VVD can cause malfunctions of the heart, blood vessels, provoke incorrect processes in the endocrine, nervous system.
The consequences of VSD are malfunctions of thermoregulation, heart rate and pressure. Under the influence of negative factors, the tone of blood vessels often decreases. If VVD becomes the cause of arterial hypotension, this can lead to rather serious consequences, since the disorders progress over the years. Start negative processes can give hormonal disruptions, neuroses or mental trauma, experienced stressful situations. Often, VSD is formed against the background of alcohol abuse and under the influence of negative factors associated with a person’s workplace.
No one is protected
Arterial hypotension can suddenly manifest itself in absolutely any person, even absolutely healthy. So, there are many cases of persistent pressure disorders in athletes who regularly give their body significant physical activity. Pressure for such people is the reaction of an organism that prevents overload. Indicators can also decrease when the climate and weather change. Too high air humidity, radiation, electromagnetic field can play a role.
Primary symptoms
Muscle hypotension can be suspected when checking basic pressure indicators. Normally, a person's blood pressure varies from 90/60 to 120/80. If several measurements show parameters below the specified range, we can already talk about a stable pathological decrease. You can easily check the body's indicators on your own at home. To do this, you should have a tonometer on hand. If it is not possible to measure the pressure in this way or if it does not seem affordable to purchase the device, you can come for a check to any modern pharmacy. Almost every pharmaceutical point is equipped with a tonometer for public use, and employees of the institution will help them to use it, as well as provide first aid if the values are too far from the norm.
It is possible to suspect that muscle hypotension develops if active sweating is observed, the limbs are cold, and the thermoregulation processes are not proceeding correctly. In general, a person feels lethargic, sleepy, worried about weakness. At the same time, with hypotension, the pulse quickens, night rest becomes worse in quality. Often, patients are emotionally unstable, lethargic and irritable, complaining of shortness of breath. With hypotension, pain in the region of the heart is possible, sometimes the head hurts and is dizzy.
What else is possible?
Considering the danger of hypotension, it is worth noting not only the consequences of this condition, but also its underlying causes. Often, a decrease in pressure is manifested by a state close to fainting, which creates certain risks for life in everyday life, when a person constantly has to concentrate on the surrounding space so as not to get into a negative situation. Particularly high probability of fainting in stuffy enclosed spaces.
They know what hypotension is, people who are very responsive to temperature changes, a sharp change in humidity. The disease is activated when emotional stimuli appear. There are also known situations where the symptomatology does not indicate stable hypotension, but it still inspires certain anxiety. To clarify the diagnosis, you should consult a doctor. If the listed problems are observed frequently, it is necessary to visit a specialist as soon as possible.
What does it lead to?
Even knowing what hypotension is, people with this pathology do not attach special importance to the diagnosis. If the attacks are quite rare, weak, many simply do not consider it necessary to take measures to restore the healthy state of the body, since the consequences are not fatal. Hypotension often manifests itself as nausea, the patient is weak, feels lethargic. The condition is rather unpleasant, but it does not seem something serious and really dangerous, rather just uncomfortable, as it leads to a decrease in performance. Doctors pay attention: the systematic manifestation of such disorders adversely affects cardiac function, so do not hesitate to start responsible treatment.
People who know firsthand what hypotension is, belong to the risk group for diseases of the vascular system, heart. A rapid pulse indicates the intensity of the functioning of the heart muscle - the mechanism is compensatory, it is started in order to saturate all tissues and organs of the body with oxygen, the lack of which is due to too low a blood flow velocity. The more often the pulse, the higher the heart load, the faster it leads to wear of the organ, which means serious consequences for health.
Hypotension and general condition of the patient
With reduced pressure, people often feel tired from awakening, even a long rest does not allow them to regain strength. It is difficult to wake up in the morning, constantly having a feeling of lack of sleep, and the ability to cope with everyday tasks is manifested only a few hours after waking up. By the middle of the day, patients again weaken, and by evening there is a peak in activity. Faced with physical activity, such people quickly get tired. They develop shortness of breath, the heart beats frequently, responds with pain. Many confuse this condition with angina pectoris.
As medical research has shown, in most cases people with hypotension are overly sensitive, so speculation about their disease only worsens the situation. Many yawn, feel a lack of oxygen, complain of darkening in the eyes. Especially difficult for patients is given forced prolonged immobility.
Interesting position
To know what hypotension is, should all women bearing a child. At such a time, a steady decrease in pressure is an important reason to start worrying about your health. Having felt the symptoms described above, you should make an appointment with a doctor. If the situation repeats often enough, there is a high probability of insufficient oxygen supply to the fetus, and this can cause serious disturbances in the formation of systems and organs.
As revealed in the course of numerous specific studies, pregnant women who neglected drugs for hypotension suffered more severe toxicosis, and the entire period of pregnancy is difficult. Doctors assure that when carrying a child it is easy to notice abnormal pressure - this is expressed by nausea and weakness, many women feel chronically tired. However, as can be seen from medical statistics, these symptoms are often neglected, confused with manifestations of pregnancy due to hormonal changes, therefore, do not attach importance.
It's important to know
It is known that symptoms similar to those described above may indicate internal bleeding. Particularly high probability of such a cause of deterioration of well-being, if it happened suddenly, unpredictably, sharply. Sometimes this indicates a heart attack or other extremely serious situation associated with the risk of death. To exclude these factors, you must call an ambulance. When specialists arrive, they will carefully check the patient and be hospitalized if there are reasons for this.
Identification Features
The doctor, after listening to the patient’s complaints, conducts a survey analyzing all the incoming information, clarifies the cases of hypotension in the family, and also formulates negative factors, identifying which of them are specific to a particular patient. On examination, the lungs, the heart must be listened, the pressure indicators are checked three times. Sometimes an additional daily, weekly, monthly monitoring is prescribed. To clarify all the circumstances, you will have to undergo an examination with a cardiologist. The direction for this is prescribed by the local therapist. Sometimes it requires the conclusion of a neurologist, endocrinologist.
As part of the diagnosis of hypotension, the patient's biological fluids should be examined, assessing the protein, ionic composition, and glucose concentration. Check catecholamines, endocrine profile. Accurate data can be obtained through ultrasound, ECG and dopplerometry. Sometimes stress testing is prescribed. In certain cases, CT, MRI are additionally performed, the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and kidneys are examined.
How to warn?
The most effective way to treat any disease is prevention. Hypotension will not be an exception. Preventive measures include a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition and adherence to the daily routine. Daily should be taken to sleep from 8 hours or more, maintain physical activity so that the vascular system is always in good shape. The most useful swimming, walking in the fresh air, running.
Prevention of hypotension includes giving up bad habits. When choosing foods for hypotension, it is necessary to give preference to light dishes that prevent a set of extra pounds. It will not be superfluous to introduce the habit of regularly taking pressure indicators and writing them into a special journal. If possible, preventive comprehensive examinations should be taken. This is especially important for people at risk for hypotension.
How to deal with trouble?
The treatment of hypotension at home begins with a consultation with a doctor - it is the doctor who can recommend methods and methods that can be used to deal with pressure surges. Please note: if a professional prescribed medications and confidently reported that traditional medicine would not be useful in a particular case, or even become a source of harm, its recommendations should be heeded. Perhaps the situation is associated with a risk to life, so you should not worsen your situation, neglecting medical advice.
Often hypotension is only a manifestation of a different pathology, which must be fought to eliminate low pressure. If the primary form is established, then a complex treatment is prescribed, including pharmaceutical products and non-medications. The main task of the patient is to prevent secondary damage to systems, tissues, organs, which can cause oxygen deficiency.
Where to begin?
The treatment of hypotension at home is primarily the normalization of the daily regimen, the allocation of adequate time for sleep. It is important to work and rest within reasonable limits, to eat properly and fully, to control physical activity. It is worth making a good habit of walking for two hours daily, constantly ventilating the house, moistening the air. Treatment of hypotension involves a complete rejection of bad habits, the introduction of hardening in everyday life. You should be careful not to change the position of the body too abruptly.
Among the classical pharmaceuticals for improving the patient's condition, they are developed for increasing vascular tone, normalizing the heart rhythm of the name. Special tools have been developed to reduce the negative impact of external factors. The doctor may prescribe analeptics, nootropics, vitamin or mineral complexes. Sometimes psychomotor stimulating drugs, adaptogens, anticholinergics, adrenomimetics come to the rescue.
What else will help?
As a well-established approach to eliminating hypotension, herbal medicine should be noted. Often it is supplemented by a prescribed course of pharmaceutical products. Phytotherapy is best combined with adaptogens. Such compounds tone the body, stimulate. Coffee, tea, baths with herbal infusions and decoctions will benefit. It will not be superfluous to add to the habit the use of special herbal preparations - many are represented on the pharmacy shelves, including those specialized for hypotonics.
To increase the effectiveness of the program developed by the doctor, it is worth using physiotherapy methods. The most common approach is electrophoresis using novocaine, potassium iodide. A good reputation is possessed by UFO, electrosleep, and microwave treatment of the adrenal glands. Sometimes the doctor directs to a course of therapeutic massage, recommends wiping, dousing, hot wraps of the chest area, oxygen baths.