What is the drug "Bronchorus"? Instructions for use, abstract, description and side effects of this tool will be presented below. Also in the materials of this article you will find information about in what form the medication in question is made, what properties it has, and whether it has contraindications.
Form, composition, description, packaging
In what form can I buy Bronchorus medicine? The instruction (application, reviews - we will consider all this below) reports that this drug is sold in the form of a syrup. It is a clear liquid, slightly yellowish in color (may be colorless).
The active component of this tool is Ambroxol hydrochloride. Also, for the preparation of an oral suspension, specialists use auxiliary ingredients in the form of sorbitol, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, sodium saccharinate dihydrate, propylene glycol, purified water and raspberry flavor.
In what packaging is Bronchorus medication (syrup) available? Instructions for use of the drug solution are enclosed in a cardboard box. It also contains a bottle of dark glass, as well as a dosage spoon of 5 ml.
It should be noted that the tablet form of this drug also goes on sale. It has a white color, a round flat-cylindrical shape with a chamfer.
The active substance of this medication is also Ambroxol hydrochloride. As for the additional constituents, they include corn starch, lactose, magnesium stearate and talc.
Bronchorus tablets are contained in blister packs that are placed in cardboard boxes.
Pharmacology
What are the features of the drug Bronchorus (syrup)? Instructions for use states that it is a mucolytic and expectorant. It produces secretomotor and secretolytic effects.
Ambroxol hydrochloride helps to stimulate the motor activity of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium, which are located on the bronchial mucosa. As a result of peristaltic contraction in a spiral, all the accumulated mucus is removed from the bronchial tree . The active substance of this drug significantly improves mucociliary transport.
It should be noted that Ambroxol hydrochloride is able to stimulate the cells of the glands (serous) of the bronchial mucosa, increase the content of the mucous substance of sputum, and also normalize the disturbed ratio of these components.
Strengthening the processes of release of lysosomes from the so-called Clara cells and activating hydrolyzing enzymes, the Bronchorus drug reduces the viscosity of sputum and also reduces its adhesive properties. In other words, it produces a mucolytic or secretolytic effect.
It should also be noted that ambroxol hydrochloride increases the secretion and synthesis of such a surfactant as a surfactant, which is found in the bronchi and alveoli.
After taking the medication, the viscosity of sputum decreases markedly. In addition, the process of expectoration is improved.
As practice shows, the action of syrup occurs in half an hour and lasts for 6-12 hours.
Pharmacokinetics
What features does the Bronchorus medication (syrup) have? Instructions for use states that the absorption of this drug is very high. Its highest concentration in the blood is observed approximately two hours after administration.
Communication with plasma proteins is 80%. The medication crosses the BBB and the placental barrier, and is also excreted in breast milk.
The drug is metabolized in the liver. As a result of this, glucuronic conjugates and dibromanthranilic acid are formed.
The half-life of the drug is 9-12 hours. It is excreted through the kidneys.
Indications
When is Bronchorus (syrup) prescribed? The instruction for use states that the medication in question is excellent in chronic and acute diseases of the respiratory tract, in which viscous sputum is formed:
- pneumonia;
- chronic and acute bronchitis;
- bronchial asthma with difficulty in sputum discharge;
- bronchiectatic disease ;
- COPD
Contraindications
What conditions of the patient are forbidden to use the Bronchorus medication (syrup)? Instructions for use indicate contraindications such as:
- first trimester of pregnancy;
- children's age up to 12 years (for tablet form);
- hypersensitivity of the patient to the ingredients of the drug.
It should also be noted that with lactose intolerance, the patient must take into account that this component is part of the tablet form of the drug. People with hereditary fructose intolerance are forbidden to take syrup, since it contains sorbitol.
With special care, this medication is prescribed to patients with liver and / or renal failure, gastrointestinal ulcer, in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding.
The drug "Bronchorus" (syrup): instructions for use
Reviews, description of the drug are presented in this article.
According to the instructions, for children under 12 years of age, the drug "Bronchorus" is prescribed only in the form of a suspension. One teaspoon (5 ml) of this medication contains about 15 mg of ambroxol hydrochloride.
The medication in question is taken orally with or after meals with sufficient water, juice or tea.
Adult patients and adolescents over 12 years of age in the first 3 days of treatment are prescribed 2 teaspoons of syrup three times a day. Further, this amount is reduced to 5 ml three times a day.
In especially severe cases, the dosage of the drug is not reduced throughout the course of therapy.
Babies aged 5-12 are given 5 ml of syrup three times a day, and children 2-5 years old are given 2.5 ml of suspension with the same multiplicity.
If the medication was prescribed to a patient up to two years, then he is also given 2.5 ml of the drug, but only twice a day.
It is highly undesirable to take the syrup for more than 4-5 days in a row without consulting a doctor.
Treatment of babies up to 2 years old must be carried out under the supervision of a pediatrician.
Drinking plenty of syrup is required while taking the syrup.
Side effects
Against the background of taking the drug in question, the patient may experience:
- rhinorrhea and dry mucous membranes of the respiratory tract;
- diarrhea, nausea, dry mouth, vomiting, constipation, gastralgia;
- skin rash and allergic dermatitis;
- urticaria, anaphylactic shock, angioedema;
- headache, general weakness, dysuria, exanthema.
Special recommendations
- It is not recommended to combine the drug "Bronchorus" with antitussive drugs that make it difficult to remove sputum.
- Reception of syrup can cause a laxative effect, since it contains a component such as sorbitol.
Reviews about the drug
Now you know what “Bronchorus” (syrup) is. Descriptions, instructions for use and indications you can find a little higher.
According to patient reviews, this medication manifests itself as an effective mucolytic agent. Its reception contributes to the rapid passage and removal of sputum from the bronchi. This effect greatly facilitates the condition of the patient.
This drug is extremely rare to cause adverse reactions (occur only when taking large doses of the drug and with prolonged treatment).