A cough in a child can be caused by various reasons. Parents are always worried when their child is sick, so they are ready to try any cold medicine for children to help their baby. For the right choice of medicine, you need to determine what caused the cough.
Therefore, it is necessary to consult a medical specialist so as not to harm the child, since self-medication is extremely dangerous. Although the doctor will prescribe the drug, the parent is still required to have an idea about this or that medicine.
Syrups are very popular in the treatment of colds and infections of the respiratory system. All medicines for a small patient should be selected by a specialist taking into account his individual characteristics.
Features
Coughing is a natural reaction to external stimuli. It is quite normal that a person sometimes coughs. Do not panic if the symptom does not bother the child, and also does not interfere with sleep, is not accompanied by fever and rhinitis. But if he does not allow the baby to sleep or eat calmly, is an allergic manifestation, then urgent measures must be taken.
Most parents are faced with the fact that the child during the illness refuses to drink pills. If the baby has a sore throat or there is a painful cough that irritates the mucous membranes, he simply cannot swallow the drug. Trying to give the child a pill that was previously dissolved in tea also ends in nothing, as it provokes vomiting in the baby.
Syrups can solve the problem. This is the most optimal medicine, which is ideal even for the smallest patients. The main advantages of this form are as follows:
- Syrups have a thick consistency that envelops the affected throat, have a soft and soothing effect, and also do not cause vomiting.
- This dosage form has a pleasant aroma, sweet taste, therefore it does not provoke disgust and the baby drinks it with pleasure.
- Liquid form is easier to dose. As a rule, there is a special measuring spoon in the package with which you can measure the dose required for one use.
- Cough medicines in the form of syrup are perfectly absorbed, and also facilitate the condition of a small patient a couple of minutes after the first dose, and the pharmacological effect persists for several hours.
Doctors believe syrup formulations are a great option for treating children. Parents also praised all the benefits of such medicines and prefer them to other medicines.
Classification
It is difficult to choose an effective cough medicine for a small patient. It is necessary to take into account the age, type of cough, composition, indications for use.
Initially, you should determine what type of cough torments the child and, in accordance with this, choose a medicine. So, with a dry cough, drugs that neutralize the cough reflex will help. And when a pathological secret occurs, syrups are prescribed with an expectorant effect, which dilute sputum and accelerate its excretion from the respiratory system. According to the principle of exposure, all medicines can be divided into three groups:
- antitussive;
- expectorant;
- mucolytic.
In addition, it is imperative to look at the composition of the medicine. The safest and most effective cough syrups are considered, in the structure of which natural components are included.
They have almost no restrictions in use, as well as side effects, and most of them can be used already in the first weeks of the baby's life. Depending on the composition, syrups are divided into:
- synthetic;
- vegetable;
- combined.
Synthetic preparations contain chemical components that have anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antiseptic, mucolytic effects. They are able to eliminate the attacks of dry cough and translate it into wet. Or to help develop a pathological secret, make it less dense and accelerate the purification of the respiratory system.
Vegetable syrups are made on the basis of natural herbs. They are the safest, and also exhibit a pronounced pharmacological effect without harm.
Combined are composed of synthetic substances that are supplemented with plant extracts. This combination helps to quickly neutralize cough, as well as facilitate the discharge of sputum and accelerate recovery.
Cough syrup
The choice of any drug is always carried out taking into account the age of the child. For example, the list of drugs for cough therapy in children is increasing due to syrups such as:
- "Dr. Mom."
- Linkas.
- Pertussin.
- Stodal.
- Sinecode.
- Licorice Syrup.
- Suprim Broncho.
- Rengalin.
- Ambrohexal.
- Omnitus.
- "Joset."
- "Broncholitin".
Parents need to clearly observe the indicated dosages and not exceed the duration of treatment prescribed by the doctor. Next, syrups that are used to eliminate dry and wet cough in babies will be considered.
"Broncholitin"
The drug is considered a combination agent with bronchodilator effect. According to the instructions for use, it is known that the substances that make up the drug have the following pharmacological effects:
- Ephedrine helps to expand the bronchi, activate breathing. With the help of a vasoconstrictor action, edema decreases.
- Glaucin depresses the cough center. In this case, respiratory depression does not occur, drug dependence does not occur.
- Basil oil has antibacterial as well as antispasmodic and sedative effects.
Children from three years of age are prescribed 5 milliliters of Broncholitin three times a day. According to the instructions for use, it is known that the duration of therapy should not exceed five days.
Ambrohexal
Mucolytic agent effectively dilutes the pathological secret, improves and facilitates its removal from the body. Ambroxol hydrochloride (active substance) belongs to the therapeutic group of expectorant drugs. According to the instructions for use, it is known that Ambrohexal has certain pharmacological effects, which include:
- Decrease in pathological secretion.
- Activation of the production of liquid sputum.
These therapeutic effects of Ambroxol are considered pathogenetic, they are aimed at the rapid elimination of pathological secretions and purification of respiratory organs from pathogens.
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the drug is contraindicated for use in the following conditions:
- Individual intolerance to the components.
- Hereditary fructose intolerance.
- Peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum.
The syrup is taken orally, the dosage of Ambroxol is carried out using a measuring spoon. Small patients aged two to six are prescribed one fourth scoop three times a day.
Sinecode
A mucolytic medication that inhibits a coughing fit. According to the instructions for use, it is known that the medicine is prescribed in the following situations:
- Eliminate dry cough.
- Whooping cough (an infectious disease of the respiratory tract, the most characteristic feature of which is paroxysmal cough).
Sinecode is considered one of the best cough syrups for children. The medication has a number of serious limitations, therefore, before therapy, you should familiarize yourself with the annotation for the use of the drug. Sinecode is prohibited under the following conditions:
- child under 3 years old;
- individual intolerance.
Most often, a syrup is prescribed to a child of 3 years from a dry cough. According to the annotation for use, it is known that children are recommended to give 5 milliliters of the drug three times a day.
As a rule, the duration of therapy should not exceed a week, but if the signs of the disease persist, then the parent of the baby needs to contact the doctor again to adjust the treatment.
To measure a single dosage, use a measuring cap. What syrup is prescribed for children 3 years old from a wet cough?
"Dr. IOM"
This medicine, which includes natural ingredients. The drug has a pronounced mucolytic effect and is prescribed to small patients to facilitate the discharge of pathological secretions.
According to the annotation for use with Doctor MOM, cough syrup for children 3 years old is recommended if the following diseases are present:
- Bronchitis (damage to the respiratory system, in which the bronchi are involved in the inflammatory process).
- Bronchopneumonia (an acute disease that affects the lungs).
- Laryngitis (inflammatory lesion of the laryngeal mucosa).
- Laryngotracheitis (an inflammatory lesion with combined damage to the larynx and trachea, the appearance of which is due to a viral or bacterial infectious process).
- Tracheitis (a disease that is characterized by inflammatory lesions of the mucous membrane of the trachea and is a manifestation of respiratory diseases that develop both acutely and chronically).
- Bronchiolitis (an inflammatory disease that affects small bronchioles).
According to the instructions for use with Doctor MOM, cough syrup for children is suitable both for eliminating acute inflammatory processes of the respiratory system and for treating exacerbations of chronic diseases.
Before therapy, it is necessary to study the annotation, since the medication has a number of contraindications:
- Individual intolerance to the components.
- Age up to 3 years.
- Bronchospasm with the use of herbal medicines.
Dr. IOM is one of the effective cough syrups for children. According to the instructions for use with the drug, it is known that babies from three years old are prescribed 2.5 milliliters of the drug three times a day after meals. If necessary, the medicine can be diluted in water or tea.
The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor individually, but, as a rule, therapy does not exceed seven days. In the absence of a positive effect or even a deterioration in health, you need to contact a specialist again.
Linkas
This drug, which is produced in liquid form and has an antitussive, mucolytic, as well as anti-inflammatory effect. According to the instructions, Linkas, a cough syrup for children 3 years old, is used for inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system.
The drug is taken orally, the duration of treatment varies from 5 to 7 days and, if necessary, can be repeated with the permission of the doctor. Children from the age of 3 years are given one teaspoon of the medicine, the frequency of use is three times a day.
According to the instructions for cough syrup for children, "Linkas" practically has no contraindications, you can not take it only with hypersensitivity.
The medication is used for various infectious and inflammatory diseases that are accompanied by cough with viscous sputum:
- Acute respiratory diseases (a group of diseases of the respiratory system, the sources of which are considered pneumotropic viruses).
- Tracheitis (a disease in which an inflammatory lesion of the mucous membrane of the trachea occurs, due to which increased mucus formation begins).
- Bronchitis (diffuse and inflammatory damage to the bronchi, which affects the mucous membrane or the entire thickness of the wall of the bronchi).
- Laryngitis (inflammatory lesion of the laryngeal mucosa).
- Bronchial asthma (chronic and non-infectious damage to the respiratory system of inflammatory origin).
- Pneumonia (acute pneumonia, usually an infectious etiology that affects all elements of the structure of the organ, as well as alveoli and interstitial tissue).
- Influenza (acute and infectious damage to the respiratory tract).
Stodal
The drug belongs to the group of homeopathic medicines. "Stodal" is prescribed for babies to suppress the cough reflex of various origins as part of a comprehensive treatment. Give syrup to children from wet cough, as well as dry.
The drug is intended for oral use. According to the instructions for use, it is known that children from three years of age are prescribed 5 milliliters of the drug two to three times a day. The duration of therapy is determined by a medical specialist for each individual patient individually.
Before using Stodal cough syrup for children, it is important to carefully read the annotation, since the drug has several limitations:
- individual intolerance to the composition of the drug;
- hypersensitivity to substances.
If the child has been taking Stodal for longer than three days, and the symptoms of the disease have not disappeared or the cough is getting worse, then you need to see a doctor to find out the reason and adjust the treatment.
Licorice cough syrup for children 3 years old
The drug is a mucolytic, which is used to eliminate various diseases of the respiratory system, accompanied by a cough.
The medicine contains an active substance of natural origin - licorice root extract. It includes glycyrrhizic acid and glycyrrhizin, which have the following pharmacological effects:
- anti-inflammatory;
- mucolytic;
- immunostimulating;
- regenerative;
- antispasmodic;
- antiviral.
According to the instructions for use, it is known that several conditions are distinguished in which the use of licorice syrup is considered a restriction to use, for example:
- Gastritis (inflammatory or inflammatory-dystrophic changes in the gastric mucosa).
- Increased Sensitivity.
According to the annotation for use, it is known that the syrup is intended for oral use. The dosage of the drug depends on the age of the patient, as a rule, children from three years old are prescribed half a teaspoon three times a day.
For a more convenient intake, the drug can be dissolved in water. The average duration of treatment varies from 7 to 10 days. This is an inexpensive cough syrup for children 3 years old. Its cost is approximately 40 rubles.
Rengalin
The drug is recommended for any cough in children from three years. But before giving Rengalin to the child, parents need to know about the features of its use, as well as contraindications and dosage.
During the use of the drug, the following pharmacological effects are observed:
- a decrease in the duration and intensity of coughing throughout the day and night;
- decrease in the inflammatory process;
- reduction in cough pain;
- elimination of edema of the mucous membrane.
According to the instructions for use with Rengalin, a cough syrup for children 3 years old is prescribed for use with dry, which is caused by stenosis of the respiratory tract. And also prescribe a medication for a wet cough, during which a lot of pathological secret is produced.
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the drug is recommended for use in the following diseases:
- Influenza (an acute and viral disease that affects the upper and lower respiratory organs, and is also accompanied by severe intoxication).
- Inflammation of the bronchi.
- A cold.
- Laryngitis (inflammatory lesion of the mucous membrane of the vocal cords).
- Tuberculosis (an infectious disease, the appearance of which is provoked by various pathogens, but, as a rule, Koch's wand).
- Laryngotracheitis (otorhinolaryngological disease, which is characterized by damage to the larynx and trachea).
- Pneumonia.
- ARVI (damage to the respiratory tract, the cause of the development of the disease is infection in the body).
- Pharyngitis (acute or chronic inflammation, which is localized in the pharynx, damaging its mucous membrane and the deepest layers, as well as soft palate and lymph nodes).
"Rengalin" in the form of syrup is given to the child, dosing it with a teaspoon. A single concentration of the drug, depending on the disease, can be either 5 or 10 milliliters per reception.
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the frequency of use is three times a day, but with a strong cough, the doctor can increase the frequency of taking the medicine up to six times. As a rule, the most frequent use of Rengalin is required on the first day of the disease, when the symptoms of the disease are more pronounced. The medicine must be consumed until complete recovery.
Omnitus
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the medication is made in liquid form, which is used for dry cough of various origins.
Omnitus syrup for cough for children is used three to four times a day. The concentration of the drug depends on the age category of the patient, children from 3 to 6 years old, whose weight is 15-22 kg, are prescribed to receive 10 milliliters of the drug.
According to the instructions for use, it is known that Omnitus, if dosed incorrectly, can provoke the following side effects:
- nausea;
- diarrhea;
- gagging;
- dizziness;
- drowsiness;
- lowering blood pressure.
Enterosorbent is prescribed as therapy inside, and, if necessary, complex treatment is carried out.
Patient Reviews
Responses to cough syrups in children 3 years old are only positive. Parents tell us that this is a convenient and easy-to-use form of medicine. Small patients take such drugs without disgust, since most of them have a pleasant, sweet taste. Syrups quickly cope with various types of cough, as well as relieve the condition and help to achieve full recovery.
In addition, despite the extensive list of cough medicines, only a medical specialist can prescribe a treatment regimen. He can give certain recommendations if the child has been coughing for a long time. In addition, during therapy, the doctor carefully monitors the patient's condition.