The occurrence of inflammation of the lower eyelid is a rather dangerous phenomenon, which can be a consequence of a serious pathology. That is why every person needs to be aware of all the main reasons that contribute to the occurrence of this problem. In addition, it is important to know the main symptoms of diseases that are accompanied by inflammation of the lower eyelid. Because of what this problem may appear, what disease is it talking about and what to do with it?
The essence and symptoms of the problem
Blepharitis can be the cause of inflammation of the lower eyelid of the eye . This is an inflammatory disease that occurs just on the eyelids. The problem is that this pathology can last a very long time, and then also recur.
Blepharitis is of two types. In the first case, it is inflammation that occurs in the tissues of the ciliary region. In the second case, this is posterior marginal blepharitis, which affects the glands located inside the eyelid. This type of blepharitis can pass to the conjunctiva or cornea.
The main symptoms:
- burning sensation and itching at the site of a sick eyelid;
- puffiness of the eyelid;
- when pressed on an inflamed area, an oily liquid is released;
- the skin on the affected area may peel off;
- the skin on the diseased eyelid acquires a reddish tint;
- visual severity of the century;
- profuse tearing;
- slow growth of eyelashes.
Sometimes along with the above symptoms with blepharitis, visual impairment, as well as pain in the eyelids, can be observed. In some cases, eyelashes may fall out and severe swelling may appear. General well-being may worsen, fatigue and lethargy may occur due to the fact that soreness in the eyes interferes with performing even the usual daily activities.
Due to edema of the eyelids, many have difficulty putting on and wearing contact lenses. If the disease is not treatable for a long time, complications such as ocular barley, conjunctivitis and halazion can occur.
The clinical picture with blepharitis occurs suddenly and develops very quickly, so it is impossible not to notice the development of the disease. By the way, pathology can develop against the background of other ophthalmic diseases.
Reasons for the appearance
Blepharitis can be a consequence of various factors or even a number of reasons. Today, doctors classify several types of disease, depending on what caused the development of inflammation of the lower eyelid. It must also be said that blepharitis can occur as a result of the action of several pathogenic factors, which significantly complicates the treatment of pathology.
Infection
The occurrence of blepharitis is largely facilitated by various infectious diseases. And here it is worth talking not only about the ingestion of harmful microorganisms specifically through the eyes, but also about concomitant diseases. Treatment of inflammation of the lower eyelid of the eye can consist in eliminating a fungal, viral, or bacterial infection. Against this background, a weakening of the immune system can be observed.
Parasitism
One of the factors provoking the onset of the disease is demodex mite damage. These parasites are very widespread, but the result of their vital activity does not so often lead to the development of blepharitis. The activation of these parasitic organisms begins, as a rule, with a weakening of the immune system, with a general weakening of the body, or with other concomitant diseases. As soon as Demodex begins to actively multiply, it enters the tissues of the eyelids, where it interferes with normal blood flow and clogs the sebaceous glands. In this case, you need to aim not at treating inflammation of the lower eyelid, but at eliminating the subcutaneous tick.
Allergic reaction
Inflammation within the lower eyelid is often the result of an allergic reaction. In most cases, blepharitis occurs if a person consumes foods that contain an allergen, an irritating component. In this case, the disease proceeds against the background of a serious edema of the eyelid, a burning sensation and increased tearing.
Mechanical damage
Injury to the eye can also lead to the development of inflammation of the lower eyelid in a child and an adult. If the visual organ was really damaged, hemorrhage can occur, for this reason the skin under the eyelashes acquires a bluish tint. Otherwise, the disease may develop as a result of a bite of a poisonous insect.
Other reasons
Many ophthalmic diseases can be a trigger for blepharitis. Also, there is a great risk of developing pathology in people who do not follow basic hygiene rules and regularly rub their eyes, then there is a chance of an infection. Inflammation under the lower eyelid of the eye can be accompanied by diabetes mellitus, a lack of vitamins in the body, as well as the effects of harmful chemicals and elements.
Treatment
To get rid of an unpleasant disease, you can not do without the help of an ophthalmologist. To begin with, consultation is necessary to make a competent and accurate diagnosis. An experienced doctor should identify the nature of the pathology and determine the causes that provoked the development of inflammation of the eye gland in the lower eyelid. The course of treatment will depend on the results of diagnostic measures.
Only an expert can determine how to treat inflammation of the lower eyelid in an individual case. Treatment is based on drug therapy. The main objective of the course is to eliminate the causes that provoked the development of the disease, and eliminate unpleasant symptoms. Depending on the nature of the pathology, special solutions and eye drops are prescribed.
If demodicosis has been identified, medications are prescribed that are designed to eliminate ticks. Basically, such drugs are prescribed in the form of ointments, which are used on the affected eyelid before going to bed at night. The components that make up such ointments adversely affect the life of ticks, disrupting their natural life cycle. For this reason, their harmful effects on tissues are greatly reduced.
If the inflammation is allergic, the goal of therapy is, first of all, to eliminate the irritating factor - the allergen that caused the disease. If this is not possible, the treatment consists of corticosteroid-type ointments, as well as anti-allergic drugs.
During treatment, it is especially important to adhere to the rules of eye hygiene. For this, special cosmetics are used, which are also recommended by an ophthalmologist. If you follow all the recommendations on hygiene, you can get rid of the disease much faster and prevent its recurrence.
Some doctors recommend a special diet for the acute form of the disease. In this case, the diet for the most part should consist of products of plant and dairy origin. It is advisable to eat meat only in boiled form. Excessively fatty and smoked foods, as well as alcoholic beverages can aggravate the situation and strengthen the inflammatory process.
Folk remedies
Remember that with any disease, self-medication can lead to disastrous consequences. Treatment of inflammation of the lower eyelid with folk remedies can be carried out only after the approval of your doctor. And do not forget to make sure that there is no allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to the individual components before alternative treatment.
However, it is recommended to use a special ointment to treat inflammation of the lower eyelid. For example, Erythromycin. Before this, consult a doctor!
Black tea to treat inflammation
Strong black tea is perfect for rinsing your eyes and eyelids. The main thing is to use not a packaged drink, but a natural long leaf. And yet, compresses should be done immediately after brewing, otherwise the cooled leaf tea will begin to release toxic substances. The procedure must be repeated 3 to 5 times a day.
Camomile tea
This tool is very effective for treating inflammation of the infectious type, since this plant has an antibacterial effect. To prepare the medicine, you need to pour a spoonful of dried chamomile with one glass of boiling water. Apply the prepared solution in a warm state to rinse the affected eyelids and eye membranes. It is recommended to do the procedure several times a day.
Clover juice
For the treatment of an inflamed eyelid due to blepharitis, it is recommended to use freshly squeezed clover juice. So this method of treatment is suitable only for the warm seasons. To prepare the solution, take the right amount of flowers and squeeze them with gauze. With the resulting juice, rinse the affected eyelids for about a day.
Oak bark
A decoction obtained from oak bark has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antibacterial property, so it will be a very effective way to combat inflammation of the lower eyelid, a photo of which is in this article. To prepare the infusion, mix three tablespoons of ground oak bark with a glass of water. Heat the mixture in a water bath and keep on fire for about 25 minutes, then squeeze and add so much water to get 300 ml of the finished broth. Rinse your eyelids with great frequency, but make sure that the liquid does not get into the eyes.
Cottage cheese
There is an opinion that this dairy product favorably affects the inflammatory process, eliminating it, activates the elimination of toxic substances and harmful microorganisms. To eliminate inflammation, cottage cheese can be used as a compress on an inflamed eyelid. Fresh whey can be used in the same way.
Preventive measures against inflammation
The first thing to do to prevent the development of inflammatory diseases on the eyelid is to maintain the general condition of the body so that it can fight infections. A person daily suffers from the ingestion of harmful viruses and bacteria. In particular, this also applies to the eyes, since the habit of rubbing eyes with dirty hands provokes the development of pathogenic microflora. It is almost impossible to exclude this factor, so a healthy immune system is the key to healthy eyes and eyelids.
The main preventive measures of the inflammatory process of the lower eyelid include:
- proper and balanced nutrition, enriched with vitamin complexes, if this is not enough, it is recommended to use vitamins in tablets;
- in the morning after sleep, it is best to wash your face with cool water;
- Before rubbing or scratching your eyes, remember that you have a huge amount of harmful bacteria on your hands, so wash your hands first, and only then you can touch your eyes;
- do not strain your eyes much, limit the visual load, let your eyes rest;
- visit your ophthalmologist periodically as a preventative measure.
Remember that the eyes are a very vulnerable organ that is prone to inflammation and infections, and they can later develop into a serious disease. All this, in turn, can lead to deterioration or even loss of vision. So with the first symptoms of redness, pain in the eyelid, immediately visit an ophthalmologist to understand the cause of discomfort and get competent recommendations for eliminating the symptoms. Do not self-medicate, only a complete diagnosis can help in making an accurate diagnosis and drawing up an effective course of treatment.