Ovarian cyst is one of the most common diseases of a woman's reproductive system. The neoplasm is benign in nature and is often found in women aged 40-45 years. Treatment of ovarian cysts without surgery is carried out with the help of medications, as well as folk remedies and does not bring any harm to the female body.
That is why doctors are increasingly recommending women to undergo conservative therapy so as not to harm a woman by surgery.
Disease feature
Ovarian cyst is a benign neoplasm that refers to a fairly common disease. This is a rounded single-chamber tumor with thin walls, inside which is located the liquid contents. Treatment of ovarian cysts without surgery with the help of medicines or alternative recipes can be effective only if the doctors conduct timely diagnosis of the disease.
There are single and multiple cysts. Multiple growths can be detected on two organs at once. Not a single woman is immune from the formation of such a pathology. Often, such a neoplasm is benign, however, in the absence of timely treatment, the disease can turn into a malignant form.
To avoid dangerous consequences, you need to periodically visit a gynecologist and undergo a course of drug therapy.
Varieties of pathology
Treatment of ovarian cysts without surgery is carried out depending on the type of neoplasm. Now several different types of such tumors are known, among which it is necessary to distinguish such as:
- follicular;
- corpus luteum;
- hemorrhagic;
- dermoid;
- endometrioid.
The follicular type of cyst is formed in the body if ovulation does not occur. Often it reaches a size of 6 cm. A rupture of the neoplasm provokes the occurrence of strong painful sensations. The corpus luteum cyst is formed after the release of the egg. It is required in order to prepare a woman's body for pregnancy. However, in some cases, it does not exit the fallopian tubes, but is filled with blood and remains in the ovary. It is worth noting that this type of violation is almost asymptomatic and can pass on its own.
The hemorrhagic form affects the ovary after bleeding. Often, it is completely asymptomatic. The dermoid cyst reaches a size of 15 cm, and not only fluid accumulates in it, but also fats, hair, and particles of cartilage and bone tissue. As a result of such filling, even a comprehensive study will not give doctors a complete picture of the pathology. Painful sensations are observed during menstruation.
The endometriotic form of the cyst is formed during menopause. If you treat an ovarian cyst without surgery, this can lead to the emergence of new diseases. In this case, the neoplasm can reach a size of 20 cm. It is considered the most painful and dangerous for the female body.
What are the stages
The ovarian cyst has several different signs of the development of pathology, which is why every woman must take into account the existing symptoms of the pathology in order to avoid unpleasant consequences for the body. At the very beginning of the development of the disease, the neoplasm does not manifest itself at all. That is why deviations can be noticed only during a comprehensive examination. This is due to the fact that at this stage the cyst is very small. The only sign during this period is minor pain in the lower abdomen.
Gradually, a leg is formed, which during movements or physical exertion can be twisted. Such a neoplasm provokes very strong painful sensations. In addition, the leg can twist through the intestines, creating a loop, and also provoking intestinal obstruction. In this case, urgent surgery is required.
Causes of occurrence
Even with the current level of development of medicine, it is impossible to determine the exact causes of cyst formation. However, there are several factors that can trigger the development of such a violation. Among them, you need to highlight the following:
- inflammatory processes;
- hormonal disorders;
- sexually transmitted infections;
- endocrine disorders;
- mental disorders;
- earlier onset of menstruation;
- difficult and harmful working conditions.
There are several varieties of cysts, which is why the reasons that contribute to the development of the disorder differ from each other.
Key features
Often, the presence of a cyst can be recognized by such signs:
- menstrual irregularities;
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- constipation and frequent urination;
- headaches, nausea, palpitations.
With the formation of a cyst, a prolonged absence of menstruation is observed or it goes much longer than usual. If the neoplasm increases significantly in size, there is a squeezing of internal organs and blood vessels. As a result of this, dull and aching pains appear in the lower abdomen.
If the cyst reaches a very large size, then the disease is additionally accompanied by an increase in the abdomen and a certain asymmetry. Of the additional signs, one can distinguish increased oily skin, which leads to the formation of acne. Some types of neoplasms are attached to the ovary with the help of a leg, which with sudden movements can provoke the occurrence of inflammatory processes in the body, bleeding, sharp pain, fever.
Diagnostics
Before determining how to treat an ovarian cyst without surgery, you need to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis to understand how possible non-surgical therapy is possible. Often, the patient learns about the presence of a cyst quite by accident, during a routine examination or ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs. The doctor may suggest the presence of a neoplasm during an examination of the palpation method. To make an accurate diagnosis, you may need the following research methods:
- ultrasound diagnostics;
- blood and urine tests;
- study of hormonal levels and tumor markers.
If all these procedures are not enough, then additional research methods can be prescribed, in particular, such as tomography and puncture.
The use of medications
For the treatment of follicular ovarian cysts without surgery, the doctor mainly prescribes hormonal drugs. They help reduce pain and neoplasm located in the ovary. The most effective drug is Duphaston, the main component of which is a progesterone substitute. In addition, it is also used as a disease prevention.
The following drugs are used for therapy:
- Logesta;
- "Marvelona";
- "Zhanina" "
- "Anteovina."
Such oral contraceptives help in the shortest possible time to remove the cyst, as well as restore the normal functioning of the ovary. For the treatment of endometrioid ovarian cysts without surgery, paracervical injections are used in the neoplasm. Such injections are a specific combination consisting of antibiotics, a solvent and a fibrinolytic drug.
Without surgery, the treatment of dermoid ovarian cysts is carried out with the help of homeopathic remedies, in particular, such as Apis, iodine, and Berberis. In addition to drug therapy, vitamins can restore the body and saturate it with useful substances.
Treatment of endometrioid ovarian cysts without surgery should be comprehensive, and it is carried out using such means:
- hormonal drugs;
- anti-inflammatory;
- painkillers;
- immunomodulators;
- vitamins.
Conservative therapy does not always bring the desired result, which is why if the neoplasm reaches a size of more than 5 cm, surgical intervention is required. Treatment of a paraovarial ovarian cyst without surgery begins with anti-inflammatory therapy. Medications have a positive effect if the neoplasm occurs no more than 2-3 months ago, since only in this case its resorption is possible.
Often, doctors prescribe a course of treatment for 3 menstrual cycles. If there are no improvements during this period, then the doctor must prescribe the operation.
Folk remedies
Often, treatment of ovarian cysts without surgery with folk remedies is supplemented with medications. Teas prepared on the basis of such herbs have a very good effect:
- sagebrush;
- chamomile;
- succession;
- geranium;
- mint;
- birch leaves;
- berries of viburnum.
In this case, the duration of the use of folk remedies should be at least 3 months to obtain the maximum possible result. To preserve the effect of the therapy, doctors recommend the use of such decoctions for at least 3 weeks. Healing herbs can also be used as baths, in which you can lie for no more than 30 minutes. For a bath, infusions of such plants are well suited:
- calendula;
- dandelion;
- plantain;
- St. John's wort
- Oak bark.
Treatment of a multi-chamber ovarian cyst without surgery is carried out with the help of special tampons that can be prepared from onions with honey, Kalanchoe, red brush, and pine forest.
Absolutely any treatment for such a disease must necessarily be agreed with the doctor. With incorrect dosages, you can not only aggravate the course of the disease, but also cause significant harm to the body.
Other therapies
In addition to drug therapy and the use of folk remedies, cysts can be treated with other methods, in particular, such as:
- physiotherapeutic techniques;
- mud and mineral baths;
- physiotherapy;
- diet therapy.
Hydrokinesitherapy has a good effect, which involves swimming in the pool for 40-60 minutes daily. During balneotherapy, mineral water is used. Such treatment is best done in a sanatorium. However, such a course is possible only after drug therapy and subject to the following conditions:
- lack of pain;
- lack of signs of discomfort;
- normal body temperature.
Physiotherapeutic procedures in many cases for the treatment of cysts can very quickly achieve a positive result. Among the main species, one can distinguish the following:
- phonophoresis;
- galvanization;
- electrophoresis.
During treatment, it is imperative to observe the correct diet.
Dieting
The main cause of cyst formation is considered to be hormonal imbalance. During the course of the disease, it is necessary to control the level of estrogen in the blood. This can be done using a specially selected diet.
All consumed foods must be fresh, you need to eat as many fresh vegetables and fruits as possible. It is important to exclude spices and other irritating foods, to eat as little as possible fried, fatty and floury. If you have excess weight, you need to reduce the calorie content of the daily diet.
Treatment for men
Treatment of cysts without surgery (men have no ovaries, they can have such a formation in the testicles) is carried out only at the initial stage of the course of the disease. Basically, physiotherapy methods are used for this, in particular, such as:
- electrophoresis;
- ozocerite applications;
- paraffin baths.
It is worth noting that a cyst in men almost does not respond to treatment with conservative methods. The drugs act mainly only as additional therapy, which can eliminate the clinical manifestations of the tumor.
Contraindications for non-surgical treatment and complications
In some cases, conservative therapy may be strictly prohibited:
- large size of the neoplasm;
- age over 40-45 years;
- lack of diagnostic capabilities to accurately determine the type of tumor;
- suspected malignant tumor;
- lack of effect of drug therapy.
The main problem of conservative therapy is that there is a high risk of losing time and skipping the formation of a malignant tumor at the stage of development when the operation can provide a complete cure for the disease. In addition, you need to fear the occurrence of complications that are possible against the background of conservative therapy. These include:
- cyst rupture;
- torsion of the tumor with the occurrence of severe pain;
- suppuration of the neoplasm.
All these situations require urgent surgical intervention and a long postoperative period. In the future, all these problems can adversely affect a woman’s ability to conceive.
Treatment Reviews
The treatment of dermoid ovarian cysts without surgery reviews is mixed. Many patients say that the drug "Dufaston" is considered a very good remedy. It acts very effectively, and at the same time there are practically no side effects.
Reviews about the treatment of endometrioid ovarian cysts without surgery with burdock juice are very good. After a course of therapy for a month, unpleasant symptoms disappear and health quickly normalizes. Honey mixed with sea buckthorn oil is also considered a very good remedy.
Very bad reviews about the treatment of ovarian cysts without surgery has the drug "Regididon". This drug increases bleeding, and also negatively affects the condition of the whole organism.