In our article you will learn what chronic candidiasis is . We will also describe the causes of the disease, symptoms. The subject of treatment will also be addressed in the article.
Description
Chronic candidiasis is a lesion of the mucous membranes of human organs by candida bacteria. This species is present not only in the patient, but also in healthy people. But in the body of a healthy person, these bacteria do not spread. Immunity inhibits the spread of fungus. But if the human body is weakened, then this type of bacteria can begin to multiply, and unite in colonies. Then chronic candidiasis occurs. Bacteria infect the mucous membrane and cause inflammation and irritation. This disease has a second name - thrush. It can occur in both men and women. Children also suffer from candidiasis. In childhood, thrush is usually found in infants and in adolescence.
Types of disease
Let's look at the types of this disease:
- Oral candidiasis. The risk group for this disease is infants or adolescents. In the former, the body has not yet matured. Therefore, candida can begin to breed. And in adolescence, children have an unstable hormonal background. Because of this, various malfunctions in the body occur.
- Vaginal candidiasis. Appears in women or girls. The cause of the occurrence can also be unstable hormonal levels.
- Men can get candidiasis, as a rule, they become infected during sexual intercourse.
Why candidiasis bacteria begin to multiply
In fact, there are many factors that can contribute to the development of this type of bacteria in the body. For example, a cold, nervous strain and many others. Often, candidiasis bacteria begin to multiply actively when the hormonal background fails. As a rule, women and adolescents are subject to this. Also, the hormonal background may change when taking medications that contain hormones. Taking antibiotics can provoke chronic candidiasis. This is due to the fact that these drugs kill not only harmful microorganisms, but also those that provide the protective function of the body. Therefore, after taking a course of such drugs, candidiasis bacteria can begin to multiply actively. Another cause of the disease is poor hygiene or lack thereof.
It is necessary to wear high quality underwear. Since synthetic fabrics can cause irritation. In fact, there can be many causes of thrush. These include violations of the endocrine system, overweight, diabetes and others.
Chronic candidiasis. Symptoms and signs
It should be said that diseases should not be triggered. Since advanced forms of diseases always require a longer treatment. Also, if you do not diagnose the disease in time and do not take measures that will contribute to recovery, this process can give complications to other organs or systems.
Symptoms of candidiasis depend on what type of candidiasis is present in the body:
- If we talk about babies, then oral candidiasis manifests itself in the form of a white coating on the mucous membrane in the oral cavity. The degree of disease depends on the area affected by Candida bacteria. Chronic oral candidiasis can go to the throat and stomach. Also under white coating erosion may begin to form. And when it is removed, the mucous membrane begins to bleed.
- If we talk about vaginal candidiasis in women, then it manifests itself as follows. There is irritation of the labia, they swell, and itching appears. There is a burning sensation when urinating, having sex and taking a shower. Women have mucous discharge that has an unpleasant odor.
- In men, thrush covers the glans penis and foreskin. Candidiasis in guys is manifested by pain in the head. Itching and burning appear during urination and sexual intercourse. A white coating appears on the glans penis. Chronic candidiasis in men can cause other more serious diseases.
A situation is possible when candidiasis passes to other organs. For example, in vaginal women, chronic candidiasis can develop in the intestines. Treating him will require more time.
Complications after an illness
Some people are not serious about this disease and believe that it can go away by itself. In some cases, this is what happens. Since the body itself can cope with these bacteria and come to a normal healthy state. But counting on such a course of events and letting it all drift is not recommended. Since there is no guarantee that the body itself will cope with the disease.
If you do not start timely treatment, then the disease can become chronic. The mucous membrane affected by candidiasis bacteria loses the ability to recover, and purulent formations occur. It is also possible that additional various infections will be connected. Purulent formations begin to spread throughout the body through blood. As a result, new centers of infection of the body with a disease such as candidiasis are formed. The chronic form is especially dangerous for women who have a baby. Since there is a chance of infection of the fetus. Therefore, chronic candidiasis in women, especially in pregnant women, should be treated immediately.
Methods for treating the disease
It should be said that you should not self-medicate. When signs of candidiasis appear, it is necessary to see a doctor. This must be done so that the doctor accurately diagnoses and prescribes the correct treatment, taking into account the condition of the patient.
In order to prescribe medications for the treatment of candidiasis, it is necessary to find out what type of fungus is distributed in the body. To do this, the doctor takes the necessary fences and sends samples for research to the laboratory. After the type of fungus is identified, the necessary drugs are prescribed. If Candida bacteria have an area of distribution on the skin, then special ointments for topical application are prescribed.
Mucous lesions are treated with a special suspension. Urogenital lesions are treated with anti-fungal drugs, which are available in tablet form. Also in the complex are prescribed suppositories or ointments that are inserted inside the vagina. Modern medicines have the effect of a complete cure for thrush in a couple of days.
What to do if you have candidiasis
In order for the disease not to become chronic, it is necessary to take timely measures to improve the body. There are cases that women or men are embarrassed to go to the doctor with similar problems. In fact, one should not delay a visit to a specialist. Since in the end, a disease that can be cured in a few days can go into a chronic form and go to other organs. Therefore, if any signs of candidiasis are noticed, then it is necessary to register in the clinic for examination. As mentioned above, the causes of this disease can be completely different. A person may catch a cold or become infected. Also, the hormonal background is very important.
Candidiasis Prevention
After the body is cured of candidiasis, special attention should be paid to the prevention of this disease. Firstly, it is necessary to implement measures to raise the body's immune system. To do this, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle. Namely, to engage in physical education, to carry out walks in the fresh air, to swim. You also need to eat right.
A person’s menu should contain a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals. Secondly, you should observe hygiene, take a shower, wear clean underwear and so on. It is also recommended to monitor the hormonal background, especially women. Do not worry or get upset over trifles, you should learn to switch from problem situations to those that give pleasure and bring joy. It is important to know that stressful situations and problems happen for everyone, it doesn’t happen that everything goes smoothly in someone’s life. But do not cheat yourself. It is better to maintain your body in a healthy state through walks, sports and proper nutrition.
Little conclusion
Now you know what chronic candidiasis is, how this disease manifests itself and how to diagnose it. We also gave recommendations for the treatment of this disease and prevention.