Antibiotics for pancreatitis and cholecystitis: effective drugs

Antibiotics for pancreatitis and cholecystitis are a standard treatment that is necessary in order to eliminate the growth and spread of pathogenic microorganisms.

Antibiotic therapy is carried out both in acute and in the chronic form of the disease. The use of medicines is justified by the availability of evidence. Antibacterial drugs help to quickly eliminate the disease and recover.

But why are antibacterial drugs used in the treatment of some patients, but not in the treatment of other patients, what is the reason? And what antibiotics for pancreatitis and cholecystitis are prescribed for adult patients?

Symptoms of cholecystitis

During an exacerbation, the symptoms of the disease are increasing in nature, they are present on an ongoing basis, have a huge impact on the patient's condition.

There are two forms of the disease:

1. Sharp.
2. Chronic

If we talk about acute cholecystitis, then this disease can be classified as an inflammatory process in the gallbladder with pronounced symptoms. These include:

1. Pain that appears a few hours after eating.
2. Nausea.
3. Vomiting.
4. Belching (the exit of gases or food from the gastrointestinal tract, mainly from the esophagus and stomach).
5. Permanent diarrhea is a pathological condition in which the patient has frequent bowel movements, while the stool becomes watery.

The main sign of inflammation is a pain syndrome, it worries constantly or appears from time to time. It is not possible to eliminate pain with the help of medicines for a long period of time, and it instantly returns.

In chronic cholecystitis, the same symptoms can be observed, only they do not always disturb, but they appear only occasionally. This can be confusing for a person. But with relapse, they intensify and cause a lot of inconvenience.

A disease affecting the bile ducts and gall bladder is most dangerous for humans, since the inflammatory process takes place in a latent form for too long.

Signs of Pancreatitis

With pancreatitis, the pain syndrome occurs in the region of the lower abdomen, however, it can be blurred. With inflammation in the tissues of the pancreas, an imbalance in the digestive system occurs, the body does not produce a sufficient amount of substances. This may result in:

1. Strong gagging.
2. Nausea, a significant decrease in appetite.
3. Severe pain below the abdomen.
4. Increases in body temperature.

With damage to the pancreas, severe weight loss can occur, weakness in the body, and increased fatigue appear. Adverse symptoms are aggravated by an improper diet or by drinking alcohol.

Symptoms and therapy in adult patients are directly dependent on the type of disease. But, both in that and in another situation, antibacterial agents can be prescribed to eliminate the pathology.

Causes of disease

In chronic cholecystitis or in the acute form of the inflammatory process, infection with pathogenic microorganisms occurs.

Inflammation can develop for several reasons. Infection can enter the gallbladder with a stream of blood or lymph. This leads to damage to the walls or mucous membranes of the organ. Bacteria multiply and inflammation progresses.

In most cases, infection occurs:

1. Escherichia coli.
2. Streptococci.
3. Staphylococci.

With pancreatitis, the inflammatory process develops for the same reasons. Bacteria penetrate into the pancreatic tissue. Dynamic reproduction of pathogens leads to pathology, antibiotic therapy is prescribed to eliminate the problem.

To eliminate inflammation, antimicrobials are used only in certain situations, since such medicines do not have an anti-inflammatory effect, but they lead to the death of harmful microorganisms.

Disease complications

If we talk about ailments in general terms, then a complication of pancreatitis and cholecystitis is considered the transition of these diseases to the chronic stage of the course. What provokes:

1. Damage to organ tissues.
2. The constant presence of infection in the body.
3. Necrotic tissue changes.

Chronic pancreatitis can develop into pancreatic necrosis - this ailment is caused by the death of pancreatic cells. When necrotic changes in the tissues of the pancreas occur, the likelihood of death is increased.

Drugs against cholecystitis and pancreatitis

Damage to the pancreas or gall bladder is a disease that requires complex therapy. What antibiotics for cholecystitis and pancreatitis can I take? As a rule, the following are prescribed:

1. Medicines that have a choleretic effect.
2. Antispasmodic drugs to reduce the severity of unpleasant symptoms and eliminate pain.
3. Antimicrobial agents.

If we talk about antibiotics, then they are prescribed a course of up to ten days. The treatment is supplemented with various medicines, but its basis is the continued use of antibacterial agents.

These can be drugs with a wide spectrum of effects, which are characterized by increased toxicity, their use is justified in the presence of concomitant signs and the absence of analysis results.

List of antibiotics for pancreatitis and cholecystitis

As a rule, with diseases, the following medications are prescribed:

1. Ampicillin.
2. "Penicillin".
3. Synthomycin.
4. Ceftriaxone.
5. Chloramphenicol.

The choice of an antibiotic, as well as its dosage, is the task of a medical specialist.

The doctor may prescribe another medication if he, in his opinion, is most effective. What antibiotics to take with cholecystitis?

Chloramphenicol

Tablets are a medicine with antimicrobial activity. They are used to eliminate various infectious pathological processes that are provoked by pathogenic microorganisms sensitive to this drug.

The medication is used to treat various infectious pathologies caused by certain pathogenic bacteria.

Levomycetin is available in the form of tablets for oral use. Capsules are small in size, rounded in shape and yellow in color. The main active ingredient in the drug is chloramphenicol. Its concentration in one tablet is 0.25 and 0.5 grams. In addition, the structure of the antibiotic for cholecystitis and pancreatitis includes additional substances, which include:

1. Calcium stearate.
2. Octadecanoic acid.
3. Starch.

Tablets are packaged in blisters of ten pieces. In total, there is one blister in the package and instructions for use.

The main trace element "Levomycetin" chloramphenicol can inhibit the growth and development of pathogenic microorganisms by inhibiting the process of combining some proteins inside cells. The active substance is most effective against several groups of bacteria:

1. Staphylococci.
2. Streptococcus
3. Neisseria.
4. Salmonella.
5. Klebsiella.
6. Proteus.

Also, an active trace element inhibits the growth and spread of rickettsia, spirochetes and some viruses. The drug has sufficient activity against pathogens that are resistant to the effects of streptomycin, as well as semisynthetic penicillins and sulfonamides. Resistance to the active substance in bacteria develops slowly.

The use of "Chloramphenicol"

After taking the pill orally, the active trace element is rapidly and completely absorbed into the general bloodstream. It is evenly distributed throughout all body tissues. Chloramphenicol is exchanged in the liver cells with the formation of inactive metabolites, which are eliminated from the body by the kidneys with urine.

In addition, in a small amount of decay products are eliminated with bile. The half-life for the active substance is three and a half hours. What antibiotics are taken for pancreatitis?

Ceftriaxone

The antibiotic belongs to the third generation cephalosporin group and is recommended for patients to eliminate inflammatory-infectious diseases that are provoked by pathogens sensitive to cephalosporins. The drug in the form of injections is dispensed from pharmacies.

People who have had penicillin-type antimicrobial intolerance situations may not respond well to injections, so a sensitivity test should be performed before starting treatment.

How to apply Ceftriaxone?

Therapy "Ceftriaxone" should be carried out for another three days after normalization of body temperature, and the elimination of signs of the disease. During treatment with the drug, patients should avoid drinking alcohol, as this increases the risk of toxic liver damage. With the slightest aggravation of well-being, antibiotic therapy for cholecystitis and pancreatitis is canceled.

With the introduction of the drug, people may experience dizziness and drowsiness, so during treatment you need to refrain from driving a car and controlling complex mechanisms that require increased attention.

Features

According to reviews, antibiotics for pancreatitis and cholecystitis are timely help to the patient. But the use of such drugs is associated with certain risks. There are several points when taking the drug that you need to pay attention to.

Special instructions for the treatment of pancreatitis and cholecystitis with antibiotics:

1. You can not independently increase the dose or combine several drugs at the same time.
2. Together with antimicrobial drugs, take medications that reduce their toxicity, normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
3. It is not recommended to use an antibiotic and alcohol at the same time, for the duration of therapy it is better to refuse certain products and follow a diet.
4. You can not take medicines for more than ten days, do not use them for prevention and do not combine.

What antibiotics for cholecystitis and pancreatitis to use, how long and in what dosage, the doctor determines. He can prescribe two medications that have an antimicrobial effect and prescribe other drugs during the course of the treatment. All this will help increase the effectiveness of the course of therapy.

The most effective is the use of broad-spectrum antibacterial agents. But these medicines are characterized by increased toxicity.