The article will present a list of drugs that increase blood pressure.
Hypotension is a condition characterized by a decrease in blood pressure to a level lower than 90/60 millimeters of mercury. Even slight deviations from the normal level cause severe weakness, fatigue, and an increase in heart rate. Against the background of these abnormalities, the patient may faint. In this regard, it is important for each person who is prone to hypotension attacks to know which medications should be used to increase blood pressure. All drugs that increase blood pressure differ from each other by the time of exposure, in accordance with which they are conditionally divided into two subgroups: fast and slow increase.
Slow Rising Drugs
Medicines that gently and slowly increase blood pressure are intended for first aid in the home. The effect of their use is gradual, but stable. They should be used only with slight deviations of pressure from the norm. All drugs that increase blood pressure are slowly divided into two types: those with a plant base and medication.
Plant Adaptogens
Medicines, the main active components of which are plant extracts, have a positive effect on the activity of the heart, nervous system, blood vessels. When using such tools, the functionality of these systems is increased, as a result of which an increase in pressure is observed. In addition , plant adaptogens are able to actively tone up the walls of blood vessels, therefore, they are often recommended for patients for the purpose of prevention and course therapy. The vast majority of plant adaptogens goes well with medicines that are indicated for cardiovascular pathologies. Accordingly, they can be used as an aid in the conduct of basic therapy. What drugs increase blood pressure are interesting to many.
Most effective remedies: list
The most effective means of increasing blood circulation are extracts and tinctures of plants such as:
- Rosehip.
- Leuzea.
- Eleutherococcus.
- Ginseng.
- Schisandra.
Regardless of the fact that any medicine based on plants increases pressure gradually and acts gently, it can harm the body. A similar situation can occur if the drug was prescribed in such a way that the existing contraindications were not taken into account, which include hyper-excitability, pregnancy, heart rhythm disturbances. Their use in lactation and in patients suffering from diseases of the nervous system is not recommended. When using tinctures, it is important to strictly observe the dosage, in violation of which arrhythmia, hypertension, and insomnia can occur.
There are other drugs that increase blood pressure.
Medications for slowly increasing blood pressure
With spontaneous decreases in patients with frequent bouts of hypotension, which are characterized by minor deviations from the norm, it is recommended to consult a doctor. If, for certain good reasons, a visit to the doctor is postponed, then you can increase and normalize the volume of blood flow with the following medications:
- Gutron.
- "Papazolaspirin."
- "Papazol".
If any of these medications are not available, then antispasmodics can be used to increase blood flow velocity. Both types of drugs increase the volume and speed of blood flow gradually, while indirectly affecting the vascular and cardiac receptors. These blood pressure boosters are suitable for older people.
Caffeinated preparations
If more serious cases are noted, the patient is recommended to take drugs that activate the work of not only the vascular system, but also the nervous system. Such medications include caffeine-containing products. Caffeine-containing drugs are used to improve vascular tone, as a result of which they are narrowed, and blood flow increases. However, it is important to remember that tablets with a high dosage of caffeine can cause an increase in heart rate and an overexcitation of the nervous system.
Particular attention should be paid to attacks of hypotension during pregnancy and after delivery, with lactation. This is due to the fact that most medicines have these conditions as contraindications. An indispensable tool in such situations is Citramon, which can quickly and effectively increase pressure.
There are also drugs that increase blood pressure quickly.
Rapid Enhancement Medicines
If hypotension occurs too quickly, accompanied by critical deviations from the norm, actions should be taken that will quickly increase the speed of blood flow. For this purpose, they use more serious drugs that can increase pressure within a few minutes after their use. Given the composition, as well as the mechanism of action, all drugs designed to quickly increase blood pressure are classified into groups: CNS stimulants, alpha-adrenergic agonists.
Alpha adrenomimetics
The drugs belonging to the group of alpha-adrenergic agonists are the primary ones when choosing drugs that stop the hypertensive crisis and the orthostatic disorders and fainting conditions that accompany it. These drugs can narrow the lumen of blood vessels by actively acting on alpha-adrenergic receptors. As a result of this effect, the volume of blood circulating through the vessels rises. In parallel, blood and tissues are actively saturated with oxygen, against the background of which dizziness, drowsiness and weakness disappear. So, what drugs can increase blood pressure quickly? The following medications include fast-acting tablets that are part of the group of alpha-adrenergic agonists and are able to quickly increase the speed of blood flow:
- "Norepinephrine."
- Mesaton.
- "Norepinephrine."
- "Phenylephrine."
- Gutron.
- Medamine
- Midodrin.
- Mefentermin.
"Fetanol"
If situations arise in which the use of these drugs does not cause positive dynamics, the use of a more potent "Fetanol" is indicated. The impact of it is slow, but the emerging therapeutic effect is long-lasting. Drugs of this group can be used both for a single dose in case of an attack, and for the purpose of complex therapy of hypotonic disease, accompanied by constant monitoring of blood pressure. In this case, funds can be prescribed not only for oral administration, but also in the form of injections.
If drugs sharply increasing pressure are used independently, then it is important for the patient to consider that each of the drugs indicated has an extensive number of contraindications. It is strictly forbidden to use them in people with diagnosed hypertension, arrhythmia, heart failure, thyrotoxicosis.
Blood pressure boosting drugs
- Heptamyl.
- "Deoxycorticosterone."
- "Epinephrine."
- "Fludrocortisone."
- Niketamide.
Drugs that increase the lower pressure should be taken only after a visit to a specialist. Self-medication is unacceptable, it can lead to serious consequences.
Medications of the CNS stimulant group
Drugs that can stimulate the central nervous system, hypotension stop dramatically, but their therapeutic effect is short-lived. Along with an increase in pressure, physical and mental performance is intensified. Against the background of their application, the time spent on the reaction is reduced, fatigue is eliminated, and working capacity is increased. Most often they are used for collapses and shock conditions. These medications that can dramatically raise blood pressure primarily affect the respiratory, motor and vascular centers. Almost immediately after their intake, normalization of the emptying of the veins is noted, the flow of venous blood to the heart increases. This mechanism allows you to increase the total volume of blood flow without affecting the heart rate. The drugs of this group are called analeptics. Their main difference lies in the composition, on which the time of increasing the blood flow velocity depends. The most preferred analeptics are:
- "Securinin."
- "Symptol."
- "Acrinor."
- Effortil.
- "Etymizole."
- "Nicetamide."
In order to obtain a more operational effect, it is recommended to use these drugs in the form of injections, and not in tablet form. The dosage in this case should be calculated by a medical professional.
The advisability of using one or another remedy in each specific situation can be determined only by a doctor. If the symptoms of hypotension manifests itself extremely often, then a full examination by a cardiologist is necessary. Based on the results of diagnostic manipulations, the specialist will determine the most appropriate treatment regimen. Any medicine or drug intended to increase blood pressure can be used exclusively as directed by a doctor and in full accordance with his recommendations.
How to quickly increase blood pressure without medication?
Low blood pressure can cause symptoms and unpleasant effects such as headache, insomnia, eye fatigue, dizziness, nausea, and general fatigue. In the absence of any specialized medicines, the pressure can be increased in several simple folk ways:
- Eat an apple, buckwheat, liver, pomegranate or any other appetizing stimulant.
- Take a light run, the main thing is in the open air.
- Independently make alcohol tincture of ginseng, eleutherococcus, lemongrass.
- Perform some yoga exercises.
- Take a contrast shower.
- Spend an acupressure on your own.
- Drink a small amount of sweet and strong coffee, tea with cognac or cinnamon infusion.
- Place a pinch of salt under the tongue.
These simple methods will help to increase blood pressure levels without medication, however, it is important to remember that such methods can only help if the patient has a slight deviation from the normal level of blood pressure. Otherwise, an immediate appeal to a specialist is required.
We examined drugs that increase blood pressure.