Urethritis is a fairly common and extremely unpleasant disease that occurs when exposed to various factors and is accompanied by inflammation of the urethra. The disease is accompanied by severe pain and burning, and if untreated, it often becomes chronic. That is why it is important to know what are the symptoms of urethritis in women. After all, the sooner the patient will be provided with help, the easier the process of therapy will go.
Urethritis in women and its causes
Before you learn how the main symptoms of urethritis in women look, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the most common risk factors. In particular, inflammation of the urethra is most often caused by infection. Pathogens can enter directly into the genitourinary system. But, in addition, the state of the immune system is also important, since urethritis can be the result of the activation of conditionally pathogenic bacteria. Here are common causes of the disease:
- sexually transmitted infections;
- urolithiasis disease;
- violation of the normal composition of the vaginal microflora, including those caused by prolonged use of antibiotics;
- early onset of sexual activity;
- hypothermia of the pelvic organs;
- hormonal disruptions, including those that occur during adolescence and during pregnancy;
- immunodeficiency;
- improper nutrition, insufficient amount of vitamins and minerals in the diet;
- constant stress and nervous strain.
Symptoms of urethritis in women
In the fair sex, such a disease is accompanied by less pronounced symptoms than in men - sometimes urethritis is completely asymptomatic, which complicates the diagnosis process and often leads to the development of a chronic form of the disease. Nevertheless, it is worth paying attention to some violations:
- constant burning in the urethra, severe pain and pain during urination, as well as frequent urges to empty the bladder - these are the main symptoms of urethritis in women ;
- redness and swelling of the external genital organs can also be attributed to this;
- in some cases, purulent discharge from the urethra is observed , but in women this symptom is relatively rare;
- the pain becomes much more intense during sexual intercourse or immediately after its completion;
- chronic urethritis in women may be accompanied by periodic mild pain in the lower abdomen;
- sometimes patients complain of itching in the external genital area, which intensifies during menstruation;
- It is worth noting that the inflammatory process in the urethra is often complicated by cystitis.
Urethritis in women: treatment, drugs
It is immediately worth noting that the drugs and dosage are selected individually, so self-medication is not worth it. To eliminate urethritis, antibiotics are used that very successfully cope with the infection. In addition, vaginal suppositories, local applications and compresses are used, which have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. Reception of immunomodulators is also shown, since activation of the immune system helps to get rid of infection much faster.