If there is a child in the family, you need to be prepared for the fact that you will periodically have to take all kinds of tests. That's what I want to talk about now. The article will discuss the cases in which and how they do enterobiosis analysis.
What it is?
At the very beginning, you need to understand the meaning of all the terms that will be used in the article. So what is enterobiosis? This is helminthiasis (i.e. infection with worms), which is characterized mainly by itching and discomfort in the anus. Also, with this problem, a person often has intestinal disorders. It is worth saying that the test for ovum and enterobiosis is most often done to children, since it is they who are more likely than others to experience this problem.
What happens during infection?
Before understanding how the analysis for enterobiosis is done, I would like to tell you more about the problem itself. So, adult pinworms actively multiply in the departments of the rectum and small intestine. Mostly at night, they sneak into the anus and lay their eggs in the folds of the skin. This is what leads to the appearance of such a symptom as itching.
Indications for analysis
Understanding how the analysis for enterobiosis is done, it is also worth mentioning when this procedure can be shown:
- If there is a suspicion of infection of the patient with pinworms (in medicine, these microorganisms are called Enterobius vermicularis).
- The analysis may be “barrier”. In this case, a person is given it in special cases: during hospitalization, etc.
When and to whom can this analysis be prescribed?
- It must be said that all babies from the age of one year should periodically be tested for enterobiosis (once a year). This may be a routine study of the health of children in school or kindergarten.
- The results of this analysis are needed if the child needs to be enrolled in a school, kindergarten, summer camp. Also, these indicators are needed for reference to the pool.
- Enterobiosis scraping is done for all patients who enter the hospital.
- If we talk exclusively about adults, periodically take this analysis should be employees of catering and children's nutritional institutions (school and kindergarten canteens).
- Be sure to study for enterobiosis are all who are in close contact with infected pinworms.
- An analysis is needed for suspected enterobiosis. Also, it will be needed after a course of treatment as a preventive measure.
Patient preparation
So, the analysis for enterobiosis. How to pass it so that the results are correct? So, first of all, you need to remember that preparation is needed in this matter. It is important to remember that you need to take an analysis in the morning before going to the toilet, as well as until the moment of morning hygiene procedures. This is the only way to detect worm eggs. After thorough washing, the pinworm eggs disappear from the folds of the anus.
Analysis procedure
Further we consider the analysis for enterobiosis. How is the procedure done to the patient? So, for this you need a tool. It can be a cotton swab or scotch tape.
- If the nurse takes the analysis, tape is used for this. The patient will need to push the buttocks apart. A paramedic will attach a strip of tape to the anus. After a few seconds, he will remove it and lay it on a special glass slide. Patient participation ends there.
- If the analysis needs to be done at home, for this it is best to take a cotton swab. Previously, it is desirable to moisten it in glycerin. Next, you need to take a scraping from the folds of the patient's anus. To do this, just swipe a cotton swab in the specified area. After that, the research instrument is placed in a special sterile box (which is provided for fecal studies).
Storage
If an enterobiosis test is taken, how to pass it? To do this, you need to go to a clinic or laboratory on the day of the procedure. If you need storage for a couple of hours, it is best to place the analysis box in the refrigerator (on the door, where the temperature is from 4 to 8 ° C).
Duration of research and results
After the analysis has been handed over to the laboratory, you only need to wait 1 working day to get the results. Ideally, if pinworm eggs are not found in the scraping of the patient. Only in this case will the result be negative. If it is positive, the patient will need special treatment.
Triple scraping
Having figured out how to pass the test for enterobiosis to a child or another patient, I want to say that to clarify the results, the doctor can recommend a three-fold scraping. In this case, such actions must be performed three times with an interval of two to three days. In this case, the accuracy of the analysis increases to 90%. It is also worth mentioning that the scraping method is relevant only for research on enterobiosis. To identify other types of worms, stool analysis will be needed .