Causes and treatment of oral dermatitis on the face, photos, reviews

Treatment of oral dermatitis in adults and children requires an integrated approach. This is a disease that is characterized by inflammation of the skin in the mouth and chin. It can manifest as a pair of small pimples, and multiple rashes.

Causes

Specialists in the field of medicine can not yet name the exact causes and treatment of oral dermatitis. Often this disease is detected in patients who have been using corticosteroid drugs for a long time to treat other diseases associated with facial skin lesions. In newborns, this disease can occur due to:

• poor skin care for the baby - irritation of delicate skin with diapers or a diaper;
• contact with clothing that has been washed with active powders;
• skin injury.

Factors provoking the disease

The following are factors that can trigger the development of oral dermatitis in adults. It:

• sunburn of the skin;
• an allergic reaction to personal care products;
• the use of fluorine-containing personal care products;
• the presence of hormonal diseases;
• the presence of various gynecological diseases;
• the menstrual cycle can enhance the manifestation of the disease;
• the use of oral contraceptives;
• poor hygiene in the anus - damage and infection of the skin by bacteria;
• the tendency of the skin to form acne;
• high sweating;
• overweight;
• low immunity, which contributes to the easy development of any infection;
• prolonged diarrhea.
  

Symptoms

With oral dermatitis, the following symptoms may occur:

• a painful condition appears in the mouth, constant itching, burning, redness, dry skin, the formation of small red acne;
• an exit from red small acne of a transparent liquid, over time, the replacement of a transparent liquid with pus;
• acne cluster or colony formation;
• peeling of the skin in inflamed areas;
• redness under acne;
• roughness of the skin, which is associated with the presence of a large number of small acne;
• the appearance of blepharitis or conjunctivitis;
• aggravation of burning during treatment with alcohol or cosmetics.

A rash with oral dermatitis is usually small. The above rashes look like ordinary red pimples. If you notice that after a decrease in the area of ​​development of dermatitis in the area of ​​the mouth there are age spots, then with high probability it is oral dermatitis. Oral dermatitis is often confused with neurodermatitis, which in most cases recurs throughout life. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that you consult a dermatologist to determine the type of skin rash.

Diagnostics

Timely diagnosis allows you to start therapeutic activities on time with a diagnosis of oral dermatitis.

Differential diagnosis is usually not difficult. But there are other dermatoses with a similar clinical picture, so they should be differentiated from oral dermatitis. Differentiation of dermatitis is reduced to determining the location of their localization. Irritation and rash on the skin in the area around the mouth in most cases indicates the presence of oral dermatitis. To confirm the nature of the rash, the following laboratory tests and tests are prescribed:

• blood analysis;
• skin tests;
• tests for determining the number of immunoglobulins;
• in some cases, a biopsy;
• bacterial inoculation of scraping;
• analysis for dysbiosis;
• biochemical blood test to monitor liver and kidney function;
• assessment of the general condition of the body.

The results of all tests are evaluated by a dermatologist, and if the dermatitis character is not confirmed, the patient is sent for further examination.

Oral dermatitis in children

Oral dermatitis on the skin of the face in a child is expressed by certain features. In children, the color of the rashes can be from pale pink to tan. In babies, it is necessary to clarify the cause of the rash and treat it. If this is not done, then a cosmetic defect in the form of age spots may remain on the sensitive skin of the child. To clarify the reasons, a microbiological study of scraping the skin of the child is carried out.

Children are more likely to suffer from facial dermatitis that has asthmatic syndrome. This is due to the fact that they take drugs that can be a provoking factor in oral dermatitis. When a child feels a decrease in the number of seizures, he practically ceases to use an inhaler. This leads to the so-called withdrawal syndrome, which can affect the hormonal level. In children, this disease proceeds without much discomfort. A child can only receive aesthetic discomfort from the presence of a visual flaw on the face. It is worth saying that oral dermatitis in children is most often localized around the mouth, but can also be in the eye area.

Two stages of the treatment of oral dermatitis in children are distinguished (a photo of the manifestations of the disease is in the article).

• Cancellation of all drugs that may affect the development of oral rashes, if treatment of the underlying disease allows this. First of all, it is necessary to cancel all hormonal drugs. Then exclude all corticosteroids. After this, it is necessary to prevent the strong effect of withdrawal syndrome on the body. At this stage, it is worth not only to cancel hormonal therapy, but also to stop the use of aggressive cosmetic products. This is due to the fact that damaged skin may be sensitive to their components. If this stage does not lead to improvement, then carry out the second stage.
• At the second stage, the pathogen of oral dermatitis is completely destroyed. For such events, there are many antibacterial drugs. The type and dosage of the drug will be prescribed by the doctor after a full medical examination. Treatment with these drugs lasts for two months. It is important after a complete cure of oral dermatitis in a child to conduct regular prophylaxis, this will avoid recharging. For prevention, folk remedies are most often used.

Pharmacy products

For the treatment of oral dermatitis (photo of its manifestations above), local preparations can be used. Such agents are antibacterial ointments. They not only allow you to quickly remove the symptoms of dermatitis, but also have a positive effect with an integrated approach. Glucocorticoid hormones can be added to such drugs in order to give the drugs anti-inflammatory properties. The composition of such ointments can even include antibiotics. Before using such ointments, you should consult a doctor.

Listed below are facial ointments for the treatment of oral dermatitis (photos of some drugs below).

• Laticort. Consists of the active substance hydrocortisone butyrate. This drug is a glucocorticoid drug that is used externally.
• Pimafukort. It consists of the active substances of hydrocortisone, natamycin, neomycin. Combined drug with antimicrobial, antifungal and local anti-inflammatory effects.
• "Cortomycetin." It consists of the active substances of hydrocortisone and chloramphenicol. Combined drug with anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and antimicrobial effects.
• Gyoksizon, Oxycort. They consist of the active substances of hydrocortisone and oxytetracycline. Combined drug with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
• "Dermoveyt", "Powercourt cream." Consist of the active substance clobetasol. This drug stands out among others for its very powerful effect. It is used only in severe cases.

If oral dermatitis is accompanied by another skin disease and the lesion area is large, then antihistamines in the form of tablets are used for complex treatment. Their action is aimed at a general anti-inflammatory effect on the body. The following antihistamines are used to treat oral dermatitis on the face (the photo of the manifestations of the disease was higher):

• Diphenhydramine;
• "Diazolin";
• "Suprastin";
• Tavegil
• Fenkarol.

Corticosteroids in the form of tablets are also prescribed. These drugs are prescribed if dermatitis is not only on the face, but also on other parts of the body. The effect of this drug is similar to hormone therapy. Such agents have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Such drugs for the treatment of oral dermatitis include:

• "Prednisolone";
• Flumethasone;
• "Dexamethasone";
• "Triamcinolone".

If the cause of the development of dermatitis was the effect of their own immunity, then immunosuppressants should be used, the action of which is aimed at inhibiting their own immunity.

Alternative treatment

Alternative treatment involves the use of the following recipes.

• Glycerin mixture is used to moisturize the skin locally. Due to its oily consistency, it is suitable for the prevention of drying out of the skin. This mixture is made by adding some glycerin and starch to whole milk until a viscous mixture is obtained. This ointment is applied before bedtime to the affected area with oral dermatitis.
• Cranberry ointment can cope with severe itching, burning, skin irritation at the site of the formation of oral dermatitis. The ointment is made by mixing 50 g of freshly squeezed juice with 200 grams of petroleum jelly. Apply the resulting ointment to both the affected area and beyond.
• Hypericum leaves ointment. Hypericum leaves pound in a wooden mortar. Pour the resulting dust with boiling water and leave it for half a month alone. The preparing tincture should be shaken regularly. After infusion, the mixture is filtered and stored in a dark place. Ointment is applied to the skin in the affected area. After applying this ointment, it is recommended not to go outside, this is due to the fact that the components of hypericum leaves can increase the sensitivity of the skin to the sun.

Compresses

For dermatitis around the mouth, the following compresses are used:

• Compress with a decoction of birch buds effectively eliminates irritation and other signs of oral dermatitis. Prepare a decoction of five tablespoons of birch buds. These kidneys are poured with a glass of boiling water and insisted for about ten minutes. The resulting broth is filtered and stored in a cold place. Having soaked gauze with liquid, they are laid on the skin at the site of the lesion.
• Decoction of oak bark. The crust is crushed and poured with a glass of boiling water and continue to cook in a water bath for ten minutes. The resulting broth is filtered and consumed, as in the previous recipe.
• Raw potato juice or gruel. Potato compresses help to get rid of the symptoms of dermatitis. Prepare the composition for the compress, grinding in a blender or grating. Then the resulting slurry is applied to the skin, fixing with a bandage.
• It is recommended to use the leaves of marsh marigold as an anti-inflammatory or analgesic for oral dermatitis. Pour crushed leaves of marsh marigold with boiling water, after which they are applied to the skin through gauze or a napkin.
  

Diet

The diet for oral dermatitis should mainly be aimed at the rapid regeneration of the skin and the removal of inflammation. It is necessary to exclude the following products that can exacerbate the condition of the skin:

• various fast food, for example, chips, nuts, crackers, etc.
• products that may be the causative agent of allergic skin conditions;
• carbonated drinks, as they contain a large amount of sugar and other additives harmful to the body;
• limit alcohol intake;
• wheat flour bakery products;
• sweets;
• mushrooms, as they may contain toxins that affect the condition of the skin;
• fatty meats;
• soy products.

With oral dermatitis, you can use the following products that can prevent inflammation:

• lean meats;
• black bread;
• cow milk products that are rich in bacteria that are good for the whole body;
• freshly squeezed juices rich in vitamins;
• greens, for example, parsley, dill, basil, etc.
• any vegetables;
• tea - this drink will help remove toxins from the body, which can form during the development of dermatitis;
• any cereals.

Prevention of oral dermatitis

Preventive measures are taken to minimize risk. They are for both newborns and adults. Prevention of the disease in newborns boils down to:

• regular skin care for the child;
• replacing aggressive powders with safer ones for the skin of the child;
• replacement of tightening diapers with free ones;
• less severe wrapping of the child.

The following preventative measures are effective for adults:

• avoid burns to the oral cavity;
• avoidance of sunburn on the skin of the face;
• replacement of aggressive personal hygiene products that cause allergic reactions;
• normalization of hormones in the body;
• refuse to use oral contraceptives;
• with heavy sweating, constantly use napkins;
• you should constantly monitor the level of immunity, if the doctor noticed a deviation, then it is necessary to bring this level back to normal;
• refuse fluoride-containing toothpastes;
• quitting smoking and drinking alcohol;
• refuse to apply tattoos on the skin of the face;
• refuse to take glucocorticoid drugs.

Judging by the reviews, the treatment of oral dermatitis on the face with the above listed remedies is quite effective. The main thing is compliance with the recommendations of specialists.