The appearance of subcutaneous acne on the face causes a lot of trouble. This cosmetic defect not only spoils the appearance, but also causes pain. Large subcutaneous acne on the face is considered quite dangerous, because pus cannot come to the surface. Because of this, there is a chance of its penetration into the surrounding tissue and circulatory system.
Reasons for the appearance of formations
Due to the activation of the inflammatory process and the accumulation of pus, which has no way to go out through the pustule, subcutaneous acne occurs on the face. The reasons for their appearance are divided by experts into several groups:
- active functioning of the sebaceous glands of the skin;
- improper nutrition;
- liver disease and gastrointestinal tract - this leads to a deterioration in the process of removing toxins and toxins from the body;
- skin diseases, including tick and Staphylococcus aureus;
- severe hypothermia, leading to the appearance of colds ;
- the use of cosmetics that are not suitable;
- improper skin care.
Sebaceous glands can begin active work with hormonal changes in the body. Therefore, often in puberty, acne subcutaneous on the face. It is better to find out the reasons together with the doctor, because this can be a sign of certain diseases.
Who is at risk?
Quite often, subcutaneous purulent formations appear during active hormonal changes in the body. Therefore, adolescents most often suffer from the appearance of acne on their faces. The photo below provides an opportunity to understand what will happen if you do not contact the specialists on time.
Acne often appears in women during pregnancy and during menstruation (hormonal changes affect). If necessary, take potent drugs that affect bowel health for a long time, you also need to carefully monitor the condition of your skin. In some cases, the appearance of painful subcutaneous acne on the face indicates a lack of vitamins, they are especially active in zinc deficiency.
Even frequent stresses and increased stresses on the nervous system can provoke increased work of the sebaceous glands, and this will cause acne.
How to identify subcutaneous formations?
If dead cells and particles of dirt that have got there begin to accumulate in the sebaceous glands, the inflammatory process begins. As a result, the surrounding tissues swell, the skin becomes denser. Inflamed areas are painted in a bright red color. All this is accompanied by the appearance of pain. If you pin down the problem area with your finger, you can feel the seal.
Painful subcutaneous acne can be from 1 to 10 mm in size. Inflamed tissue rises above the surface of the skin. They can be red, white or pale yellow. In inflamed sebaceous glands, pus begins to accumulate rapidly. But he cannot go out on his own. Therefore, often subcutaneous acne begins to grow rapidly.
It is not difficult to notice such accumulations of pus, because in addition to aesthetic discomfort, they cause pain and itching.
Preventative methods
So that you do not have to figure out how to squeeze a subcutaneous pimple on your face, you need to monitor the condition of your skin. Those who have already encountered this problem know that it is very difficult to get rid of such formations. Therefore, it is important to pay sufficient attention to preventive methods. These include:
- proper skin care;
- compliance with the principles of proper nutrition;
- prevention of situations in which the body will overheat or supercool;
- minimizing stress.
Doctors pay special attention to the fact that subcutaneous acne cannot be crushed. So you can only bring the infection into the deep layers of the integument.
Acne Treatment Principles
It is quite difficult to get rid of purulent formations. But with a competent approach, you can forget about this cosmetic defect forever.
First of all, you need to start monitoring nutrition. The amount of sweets, fatty foods and fried foods should be minimized. The emphasis must be placed on fresh vegetables and fruits that are not subjected to heat treatment. Beauticians say that switching to fractional nutrition helps many. The use of chocolate, smoked meats, alcohol negatively affects the skin condition.
An active way of life will help to establish the work of the digestive tract and minimize skin problems. Any sport, walks in the fresh air will help to forget about what acne is subcutaneous on the face. The reasons that could lead to their appearance will simply disappear from the life of a person who leads an active lifestyle and monitors nutrition.
Do not do without observing hygiene rules. It is important to begin to properly cleanse the skin. This recommendation is especially relevant for women who regularly use decorative cosmetics.
Beauticians do not get tired of talking about the need to abandon feather pillows to all those who suffer from skin problems. They may contain mites that provoke the appearance of acne.
Modern Therapies
Cosmetology clinics offer several procedures that can minimize dermatological problems and save the patient from acne. True, in case of non-compliance with basic hygiene standards or with a sharp hormonal restructuring, they may appear again. After all, such procedures do not eliminate the cause of acne, but simply help to remove them.
Modern treatment methods include:
- ozone therapy;
- ELOS technology;
- peeling;
- laser resurfacing;
- dermal diversity.
In some cases, acne is not only a cosmetic problem. If malfunctions in the body led to their formation, then treatment should be carried out under the supervision of physicians. Sometimes you can get rid of them after a course of antibacterial therapy. With hormonal disruptions, you will need to take medications containing estradiol.
Ozone Therapy
If subcutaneous acne has appeared on the face, then a special cosmetology procedure will help get rid of them. For the treatment of boils, experts recommend the use of ozone therapy. She is capable of:
- relieve severe pain;
- disinfect affected areas;
- reduce swelling;
- remove redness;
- restore the production of elastin and collagen.
After ozone therapy, there are no spots or scars on the skin. But the actual procedure scares many. Indeed, using an ordinary syringe or a special multi-injector, an oxygen-ozone mixture is injected into the inflamed area. The procedure lasts up to half an hour. After it, acne begins to ripen immediately.
ELOS therapy
One of the modern methods is the use of light pulses that affect inflammation that begins in the subcutaneous areas. ELOS technology is considered advanced. For the patient, it passes completely painlessly. After it is celebrated:
- Intensive renewal of all cells;
- elimination of all irregularities, scars, redness;
- narrowing of enlarged pores.
The skin after the completion of the treatment session does not look too dry. There are no redness or peeling on it. A special apparatus emits radio frequency energy and pulses of blue light. They penetrate into the deeper layers of the dermis and act on bacteria that cause the appearance of acne. Radio frequency waves partially atrophy the sebaceous glands. Due to this, the production of sebum is reduced.
Acne treatment on the face is carried out only in specialized clinics. If the patient has chosen ELOS technology, then he needs to be prepared for the procedure itself. To carry it out, the face is thoroughly cleaned and covered with a special gel. Glasses are put on the eyes. Each inflamed area is treated with several outbreaks. The patient will need to go through 8-10 procedures to forget how acne looks on his face. The photo will only remind you of how the skin looked before processing.
Medical assistance
Not everyone rushes to specialized cosmetology clinics to say goodbye to hated acne. Some people prefer to use popular remedies from pharmacies.
The tubercles on the face can be lubricated with Vishnevsky ointment. It has a warming effect and improves blood circulation. This contributes to the fact that subcutaneous acne begins to ripen and go outside. Also for this purpose, some use ichthyol ointment.
In the pharmacy you can buy Skinoren Gel. The main component in its composition is
azelaic acid. It reduces oily skin and inhibits the growth of microorganisms that provoke the appearance of acne. But for some, Skinoren Gel is not suitable. The skin when applied becomes overdried.
No less popular is the tool "Zenerit." Almost everyone who has acne subcutaneous on his face knows about him. The causes of acne are not so important, it helps almost everyone. This tool is an erythromycin-zinc solution intended for the treatment of acne. It destroys the microorganisms that cause acne, reduces inflammation and reduces the productivity of the sebaceous glands.
Folk methods
Proponents of alternative medicine offer their options for what to do with acne. Some advise treating problem areas with iodine. The main thing is not to dry the skin.
To reduce oily skin, washing with water mixed with lemon juice in a 1: 1 ratio will help. Reduce the number of bacteria will help ordinary tar soap. They can be washed several times a day.
Healers advise using not only external methods. Nettle broth will help improve the body's work and accelerate the removal of toxins. To prepare it, you need to take 4 fresh leaves of the plant, pour a glass of cold water and put on fire under the lid. As soon as the mixture boils, the fire must be turned off. The broth should be infused for another half hour. Drinks liquid 1/3 cup three times a day on an empty stomach.
Effective Face Masks
You can also get rid of acne with aloe. Several leaves of this plant are poured with a glass of cold boiled or mineral water, infused for 2 hours, and then boiled for 2 minutes. After the broth has cooled, the leaves are taken out and crumpled. The resulting slurry is applied for 15 minutes to the skin.
You can also grease your face with olive oil (refined vegetable is suitable) and apply chopped garlic to problem areas. On top of the face is covered with gauze soaked in hot water for 20 minutes. To wash off such a mask is better with a decoction of chamomile.
Acne treatment on the face is carried out with the help of white clay. It is recommended to mix with dry yeast and dilute to the consistency of sour cream with milk. You can also add honey to the mixture. The mask is applied to the face for 20 minutes.