Valerian officinalis is most widely used in folk and official medicine. It was used for treatment in ancient Greece. Modern pharmacology produces various drugs based on it, among them tinctures of valerian, extract, teas, which perfectly cope with nervous disorders and diseases of the cardiovascular system.
The chemical composition of the plant
The stems and rhizomes of the plant contain a huge amount of nutrients. These are polysaccharides, tannins, a multiple list of organic acids - among them are malic, formic, acetic, palmitic and others. In addition, the composition of valerian includes a unique essential oil, which includes valerianoborneol ether, isovaleric acid, proazulene and other substances.
Useful properties of valerian
This plant has an excellent sedative, sedative, antispasmodic, tonic and choleretic effect. Such a drug as valerian extract can reduce the excitability of the nervous system, affect the increase in secretion of the gastric tract, relax smooth muscles and expand the coronary vessels. It is used as the main and auxiliary agent in many diseases. Such diseases as hypertension, migraine, tachycardia, epilepsy are related to ailments in which this medicinal plant is an indispensable tool. Valerian extract has the strongest sedative properties and is indicated for insomnia, hysteria, nervous irritability. Also indispensable is this drug for the health of women in the menopause. Equally important is the importance of valerian in the treatment of diseases of the digestive system.
Preparations from the Valerian plant
For medicinal purposes, the roots of the plant are harvested; the most favorable time for their collection is the end of summer or the beginning of autumn. Water and alcohol infusions, soothing teas are made from valerian, it is part of many medicines. The valerian extract has amazing properties. The price of this drug is small, but the effectiveness is high. In addition, the grass will be an excellent tool for taking baths, such procedures will help to completely relax and restore strength.
Contraindications
However, one should not forget that valerian extract has contraindications. It is important to observe the correct dosage of the drug, as improper administration and prolonged use lead to constant drowsiness, decreased performance and the appearance of a depressed state. You should not take the drug uncontrolled in old age, especially with the threat of stroke or heart attack, as well as with chronic enterocolitis, in the first three months of pregnancy and with individual intolerance. In case of nausea, tachycardia, various allergic reactions, lethargy, you should stop taking valerian extract. It is also not recommended to use this tool when driving a car, work that requires concentration.