The skin of every person plays the role of a natural barrier that protects internal organs and systems from harmful environmental factors. Derma also performs many other functions: it regenerates, cleanses, perceives sensations, regulates temperature and breathes. It is because of the constant work that the skin is often exposed to various diseases, the most common of which are pathologies of an allergic nature.
Doctors widely use Lorinden A ointment to treat such defects. The use of this drug allows you to achieve a pronounced antipruritic and anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, this tool helps to get rid of secondary diseases provoked by fungal or bacterial infections.
Brief information
The medicine belongs to the category of combined preparations, the healing properties of which are explained by the ingredients that make up the composition. Ointment "Lorinden A" has an antimicrobial effect, it is used exclusively externally.
This medication is a combined remedy that effectively fights allergic pathologies of various pathogenesis. The drug has anti-inflammatory, decongestant, hypothermic, keratolic effect. Ointment "Lorinden A" is used to treat ichthyosis, lupus erythematosus, neurodermatitis, hyperkeratosis, lichen planus. In addition, the drug is effective in the fight against many chronic defects, among which it is worth highlighting: lichen Vidal, eczema, dyshidrosis, psoriasis.
Pharmacological properties
"Lorinden A" retains moisture on fat-free or dry areas of the skin, without leaving noticeable marks on bedding and clothing. The tool is pretty quickly absorbed, and its excess can be easily removed with a simple cloth. The amount of the agent used depends on the severity of the detected pathology, the nature of its course and the age of the patient. The penetration depth of the active ingredients of the drug is negligible. You should be careful not to get the medication on the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes, as this can lead to the appearance of side effects. It is undesirable to apply ointment to the skin of the face or use on large areas of the dermis.
Pharmacokinetics
The main active ingredient of the drug is flumethasone, a derivative of cortisone. That is, Lorinden A ointment is a glucorticoid, in other words, a hormonal drug for topical application. This origin explains the pronounced and prolonged effect, with the use of hormonal medicines, recovery usually occurs much faster. But there is a flip side to this coin - in the case of improper, overly long use, and in particular, spontaneous administration, the drug can cause serious harm to the body. That is why it is so important first of all to consult with a specialist and undergo all the necessary examinations before starting to use the ointment.
Synthetic glucocorticosteroid flumethasone has an effect on cell structures, vascular components and inflammatory mediators. Due to these processes, a decrease in the activity of fibroblasts and macrophages is noted, which reduces infiltration and granulation. The active ingredient of the ointment narrows the blood vessels and blocks the process of exudate production. Flumethasone inhibits the reaction rate of cell kinins, thereby lowering the proteolytic activity of structures.
When applied topically, a small amount of a glucocorticosteroid penetrates the systemic circulation. The element breaks down through the functioning of the liver and is excreted from the urethra and bile.
Structure
In addition to flumethasone, Lorinden A also contains another important component - salicylic acid. This substance belongs to the category of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory elements, has a keratolytic and antiseptic effect. This ingredient inhibits the activity of sweat and sebaceous glands, contributing to the free flow of flumetasone into the deeper layers of the skin.
Excipients that are part of the ointment "Lorinden A" are necessary for the formation of a greasy foundation funds, which softens and protects the skin. These include:
- anhydrous lanolin;
- propylene glycol;
- white wax;
- petroleum jelly.
Indications for use
The drug is recommended for external use to people who are faced with inflammatory dermatological diseases. Such pathologies are most often allergic in origin, therefore they are characterized by dry skin, severe itching, or hyperkeratosis. Ointment "Lorinden A" is effective in the fight against malformations that can be treated with corticosteroids. But against secondary bacterial infections that occur with complicated forms, the remedy is powerless. When should I use Lorinden A? Indications for use of the drug are:
- horny eczema;
- discoid lupus erythematosus;
- hyperkeratosis;
- insect bites;
- psoriasis;
- photodermatitis;
- diffuse neurodermatitis;
- red warty lichen;
- seborrhea;
- exudative erythema;
- pruritus with lichenization;
- lichen planus;
- atopic dermatitis;
- cystic pathologies;
- chronic form of dyshidrosis.
In addition, one-time use of the ointment is allowed in case of similar dermatological problems.
Instructions for use "Lorinden A"
The product is intended exclusively for local use. The duration of the therapeutic course and regularity of use should be determined by a dermatologist. To treat skin diseases, the ointment is applied in a thin layer to the problem area 2-3 times during the day. In the case of keratinization of tissues, experts advise using an occlusive dressing, which must be changed once a day. The duration of treatment should be no more than two weeks. On the skin of the face can not be used for longer than a week. For 7 days, a maximum of 15 grams of ointment is allowed. In one day, you can use no more than 2 grams of the drug.
Throughout the course of therapy, it is advisable to regularly monitor the functioning of the adrenal glands, since flumetasone can provoke a decrease in the volume of cortisone in the blood. In the case of the patient joining secondary infections, antibacterial or antifungal treatment is additionally prescribed. In the absence of a positive result, it is worth canceling or replacing the selected drug.
Patients with a diagnosis of "cataract" or "glaucoma" should be very carefully lubricated with ointment eyelids, as it can lead to complications of these diseases. The use of Lorinden A in the groin and on the face is allowed only in case of emergency. This also applies to the use of an occlusive dressing.
Contraindications
This ointment is deservedly considered one of the most effective medicines against itching. However, there is a category of people who are not recommended to use Lorinden A. Children under two years of age, the ointment is contraindicated. For children under 10 years of age, you can use the product on a small area of skin once a day. In addition, people suffering from intolerance or allergies to the components of the drug are also prohibited from using it. Contraindications include:
- fungal and viral pathologies;
- trauma to large areas of the skin;
- lupus;
- itching of the reproductive organs;
- neoplasms in epithelial cells;
- diaper dermatitis;
- perioral dermatitis;
- pink or plain blackheads;
- precancerous condition of the dermis;
- ulceration of the extremities due to varicose veins.
It is forbidden to use the medicine in the early stages of pregnancy.
Analogs
If the patient needs to replace the previously selected drug, you must seek the help of a doctor. Independent choice of an analogue can trigger serious complications. After all, the selection of a suitable medication depends on the form of pathology, the age of the victim and the degree of development of the disease. In pharmacies you can find many analogues of "Lorinden A":
- Oxycort;
- "We see";
- Prednisolone
- Flumethasone;
- "Methylprenisolone";
- "Dexamethasone";
- Akriderm;
- Betaderm;
- Diprospan.
All of these drugs have similar therapeutic properties and composition.
Reviews on "Lorinden A"
The responses about the drug vary significantly, but most of them are still positive. Many patients note the high effectiveness of the ointment and a wide range of its effects. With the help of "Lorinden A" it is easy to get rid of a variety of fungal and bacterial skin diseases.
At the same time, the reviews of the victims indicate a high speed of exposure to the drug. Positive dynamics from the use of ointment is observed only a few days after the start of use.
As for the negative reviews, almost all of them are associated with side effects that the drug provokes and a large list of contraindications. However, as a rule, such responses belong to people who chose this tool on their own, without consulting a specialist.