The skin is often exposed to injuries of varying severity. Special healing ointments will speed up the recovery process. The quick effect of their use can be observed only in the case of a correctly selected treatment method and compliance with the rules for processing damaged epidermis. It is worthwhile to understand in more detail what types of ointments are used for a certain type of wound. Consider the most effective and popular tools.
Indications for the use of wound healing agents
The skin has a protective function, preventing the entry of pathogens into the body. Violation of the integrity of the dermis can lead to serious consequences. Injury - open doors for infection. Therefore, it is so important to take timely measures and begin treatment of the damaged area.
Getting damage to the skin is quite simple, even if you strictly observe safety rules. And in childhood, getting an injury is even easier, and it does not depend on what gender the child is. Wound healing should be in the medicine cabinet for every family. It must be used with the following indications:
- burns of various etiologies;
- cuts, scratches;
- purulent wounds;
- trophic ulcers;
- abrasions;
- chronic dermatoses (erosion, ulcers, eczema);
- dry skin
- cracks in the fingers and heels.
Ointment, healing wounds, promotes the speedy regeneration of damaged skin and a person's return to normal life. Therefore, in some cases, a miracle cure is indispensable. It should be borne in mind that in serious condition it is better to seek medical help, and not engage in self-medication, which most often leads to negative consequences.
Purulent wound: how to treat?
Infection with streptococci, Escherichia coli and staphylococci leads to the development of a purulent process. Bacteria can get into the wound from clothes, dirty hands, or the ground. In this case, they talk about primary infection. If the dressing rules are not respected, pathogenic microflora can also penetrate the body and give impetus to the development of suppuration (secondary infection).
The onset of a purulent process is evidenced by the release of exudate from the wound. This liquid contains a large number of bacteria, cellular elements. Treatment consists in constant washing, drainage (if necessary), applying antibacterial agents and liniment, which contribute to the process of regeneration of the cover.
Ointment with purulent wounds should prevent the growth of bacteria, reduce the inflammatory process, promote the excretion of exudate, have a restoring effect. Antiseptic drugs should be used first.
Purulent Wound Treatment
The most effective are multicomponent ointments that cleanse the damaged surface from pus and accelerate the healing process.
Proven funds include:
- Ichthyol ointment - a disinfectant and antiseptic in one drug. Effectively fights staphylococcus, streptococcus and yeast-like fungi, which are the causative agents of purulent processes on the skin. You can apply ointment for a deep wound in the form of applications. A few hours after application, inflammation and pain are significantly reduced.
- Vishnevsky ointment - despite the weak antiseptic effect, the drug nevertheless has proven itself and is used to draw purulent exudate from the damaged skin surface. Xeroform acts as an antiseptic in the composition of the drug, and birch tar helps to improve tissue nutrition and blood circulation. Liniment is in demand due to its natural composition and is used when it is necessary to treat burns, pressure sores, purulent processes, dermatoses, gynecological pathologies and in the recovery period after surgery.
- Ointment "Biopin" - the main active ingredient of the product is the resin of relict pines, which has a powerful wound healing property. Additional components - beeswax, olive oil and pork fat - help relieve inflammation, accelerate tissue regeneration. Natural components in the composition of the drug are well tolerated by the body. In case of hypersensitivity, they can cause a slight allergic reaction.
- Streptocide ointment is an effective antimicrobial agent used to treat various wounds and skin diseases. It should be borne in mind that a therapeutic effect is possible only if skin damage has a bacterial etiology.
Ointments with an antibiotic: indications for use
Antibacterial ointments must be used in case of infection of the wound, when suppuration began. Such agents have a wide spectrum of action and adversely affect various types of pathogens. A wound healing ointment with an antibiotic will be effective for trophic ulcers, eczema, burns (thermal and chemical), inflammatory-purulent skin diseases (furunculosis, acne). Bacterial infection is also possible after surgery.
Ointment "Levomekol"
The agent has been used for many years to treat wounds of various etiologies. In its composition, the ointment contains the antibiotic chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol) and an immunostimulating substance - methyluracil. This versatile drug used in various fields of medicine, promotes the healing of the skin. "Levomekol" is used to treat burns, trophic ulcers, purulent lesions of the epidermis. To prevent infection with ointment, surgical sutures are treated.
The active antibacterial component - chloramphenicol - has a wide spectrum of action. Gram-positive bacteria are sensitive to it, but on an ongoing basis, microorganisms become addictive and the effectiveness of the drug decreases.
An ointment that heals wounds (“Levomekol”) is applied to the damaged surface with a thin layer or used in the form of applications for the treatment of purulent wounds. The course of therapy should not exceed 10 days (with a frequency of application 1-2 times a day). Under the supervision of a physician, ointment can be used during pregnancy.
Antibacterial ointment "Oflokain"
The combined medication, which includes ofloxacin and lidocaine, has an antibacterial effect. Efficiency extends to gram-negative and gram-positive microflora. Strong hypersmolar activity helps to absorb exudate and reduce inflammation. Lidocaine provides an analgesic effect.
“Oflokain” - an ointment for painkillers, wounds healing. It is preferable to apply it in the first phase of the wound process, when there is a strong allocation of exudate. Indications for the appointment of the drug are postoperative wounds, trophic ulcers, burns of varying severity, purulent-inflammatory processes. Ointment is used not only for inpatient treatment, but also for use in everyday life.
The tool must be applied directly to damaged areas of the skin. You can also put ointments soaked in ointment in the cavity of the wounds of purulent etiology. Previously, the surface should be treated with an antiseptic. In the treatment of burns, the drug is applied 2-3 times a week, purulent wounds must be treated daily.
Pimafucort: antibacterial hormonal ointment
Ointment "Pimafukort" is a combined preparation for the treatment of skin lesions. It contains a broad-spectrum antibiotic neomycin, the antifungal substance natamitacin and glucocorticosteroid - hydrocortisone. Thanks to these components, Pimafucort can simultaneously destroy pathogenic microflora (staphylococcus, Klebsiella, enterococcus, Proteus, yeast-like fungi) and have an antipruritic effect.
Most often, the ointment is prescribed for the treatment of dermatoses, mycoses and infections that have joined them. Despite the hormonal component in the composition, the drug is used in pediatrics (if the child is older than 1 year), but only under the constant supervision of a specialist. The instruction prohibits applying the product to open wounds, ulcerative lesions, acne.
When is ointment with an antibiotic prohibited?
It is far from always possible to use antibacterial wound healing ointments. A quick effect can be expected only if the patient has previously visited the doctor and received recommendations. Otherwise, with self-medication, serious health complications, deterioration are possible.
Antibacterial ointments are not applied to the skin if there is an increased sensitivity to the components of the drug. Some of them are allowed to be used during pregnancy, since the active substances do not penetrate the blood and have no systemic effects. Such funds include Levomekol and tetracycline ointment. If among the components there is a hormone ("Pimafukort", "Akriderm Ghent") - the ointment is forbidden to use. In order to prevent side effects, the dosage indicated in the annotation should be observed. Antibacterial wound healing ointments are used with caution in pediatrics.
For open wounds, you can not use tools that contain a hormonal component. In this case, it is better to use a non-steroid medication.
Treat cracks
The main cause of cracks in the fingers is dry skin. Concomitant pathologies, such as diabetes mellitus, vitamin deficiency, eczema, only accelerate the process of their occurrence. Sometimes tender skin between the toes is affected. In both cases, the right approach to treatment is needed.
An ointment for healing wounds and cracks is selected depending on the causes of the pathology. A specialist should prescribe the drug after examining the patient. However, the use of drugs is not enough - it is necessary to abandon cosmetic and antibacterial soaps, which only increase the dryness of the epidermis. It is better to buy a baby or hypoallergenic fragrance-free detergent.
In addition to ointments for the treatment of cracks, you can use the bath, make compresses and wraps. It is important to avoid skin contact with aggressive cleaning products.
Eplan ointment: description
The tool does not contain antibiotics and hormones in its composition, like other wound healing ointments. For open wounds, this is an excellent antiseptic and pain medication. It is allowed to be used to treat frostbite, burns, cracked fingers, bruises, cuts, etc. The main active ingredient in the ointment is glycolan.
According to the instructions, the product should be applied to the skin with a thin layer or make applications. Purulent wounds before applying the drug should be carefully cleaned. For the treatment of cracks, the agent can be used daily, in severe cases, applying it to gauze and applying to the damaged area.
A significant advantage is the absence of hormones in the composition of the drug. Eplan (ointment for healing wounds and cracks) can be used for a long time. If necessary, the course of treatment can be more than 4 weeks. Contraindications include only individual intolerance to the individual components of the drug.
How to treat wounds on the mucous surface?
Injuries to the mucosa need immediate treatment, because getting an infection can slow down the process of epithelization and lead to complications. Well-known drug Actovegin, accelerating tissue regeneration.
Wound healing ointments for the mucosa should have antiseptic properties. When applying a bactericidal ointment to a damaged surface, slight pinching may occur. This sensation disappears after a few minutes and is not a reason for drug withdrawal.
Ointment "Actovegin" is prescribed for various burns, trophic ulcers, bedsores, damage to the mucous membranes. According to the instructions, it can also be used to treat children. Among the side effects, patients occasionally report itching or hives.
The best ointment for wounds: how to choose?
A person from early childhood is faced with various damage to the skin surface, because it is simply impossible to avoid injury most often. In order for the regeneration process not to be delayed and there is no pain, it is necessary to select wound healing ointments. The quick effect depends not only on the product itself, but also on the individual characteristics of the human skin.
Minor injuries, cuts, abrasions and scratches can be treated independently, but if a large area of ​​skin has been injured, you can not do without the help of a doctor. Tendons, vessels, muscles can be affected, and only a specialist can establish this.
When choosing an ointment, it should be borne in mind that all of them are classified depending on the etiology of damage and the stage of the wound process. With inflammation, it is necessary to use antiseptics, antimicrobials. The ointment for a deep wound should be antibacterial and analgesic, but such therapy takes place only under strict medical supervision.
The last stage of the wound process is the regeneration (restoration) of damaged tissues. In this case, funds that accelerate healing are suitable.
The best wound healing ointment is one that is universal and can be used to treat both adults and children. Such medicines can be safely called "Bepanten", "Eplan", "Panthenol". In order to subsequently leave no scar, it is recommended to use special ointments and gels, for example, “Kontraktubeks” (after tightening the damaged surface). Ointments with silver are also used to heal wounds.
Wound healing ointments: a quick effect is possible?
You can often hear that after applying the ointment, instead of the expected therapeutic effect, patients showed a deterioration in the state of damaged tissues. Suppuration can indeed begin if the rules for applying such medications are not followed. It is important to consider the stage of the wound process, since each of them requires a special approach to treatment.
If pus is released from the wound, it is forbidden to apply the ointment without first cleansing the surface. Exudate can be removed using an antiseptic (solution of furatsilina or chlorhexidine). The agent is abundantly moistened with a tampon and the wound is washed with gentle movements. Antiseptic drugs are also used for dressings, when it is necessary to painlessly separate the dressing from the damaged surface.
An ointment is applied to an open wound (only after stopping the bleeding!) With a thin layer and covered with a clean dressing. As for the treatment of purulent deep wounds, it is advisable to lay swabs soaked with medication. If the product is previously applied to gauze folded in several layers, it is necessary to distribute it evenly and make sure that the layer is not thicker than 2-3 mm.
Bandaging should be carried out daily and only with clean hands. In order not to damage the dried wound, the material is pre-moistened with an antiseptic and left for several minutes. This will help to remove the adhered bandage without additional injury. After that, the damaged area is treated with an antiseptic and a medicine is applied.
In no case should not be poured into the wound