The appearance of a person plays an important role in his social life. And therefore, various formations on the skin require medical diagnosis and high-quality treatment. In order to treat neoplasms on the skin, a wide range of drugs is used, for example, Viferon for papillomas. Reviews about him, the principle of action, methods of application are considered in the article.
Helper medicine
Neoplasms on the skin always have an unpleasant appearance, in addition, they can cause a lot of inconvenience if the place of their localization is rubbed by parts of the clothes that a person should wear. But the reason for the appearance of such formations can be very unpleasant, for example, often they are of viral origin. If the nature of the appearance of the neoplasm on the skin is set correctly and its viral etiology is confirmed, then the specialist can prescribe the drug Viferon. This medicine has been helping to get rid of papillomas for several decades, which confirms its relevance. Specialists who recommend this medication in the treatment of a certain group of diseases know that it is most effective in complex treatment.
What are the forms of release of the drug?
The operation of malicious viruses is not always flu. Neoplasms on the skin and mucous membranes can also be of a viral nature, for example, when a person is infected with the papilloma virus. In such cases, the use of antiviral agents is warranted. For example, a drug called Viferon. Suppositories from papillomas, produced in the line of such drugs are used only to strengthen the immune system, but external drugs help, including locally. Preparations from this line can be purchased in three pharmacological forms: in the form of an ointment and gel for external use, as well as in the form of rectal suppositories. To determine which dosage form is best used in each case, a specialist will help.
Ointment. Features
1 gram of Viferon ointment against papillomas in its composition contains 40,000 IU of the active component, which is human recombinant alpha-2b interferon. Also in the composition of this drug work:
- alpha-tocopherol acetate (in other words, vitamin E, which is involved in tissue metabolism and has antioxidant properties;
- anhydrous lanolin, which is animal fat, gives the skin elasticity and softness;
- medical petrolatum has a softening effect on the skin, helps restore hydrolipidic mantle of the skin;
- Peach oil is a natural multicomponent substance of plant origin, which has a complex effect on the skin.
To obtain a certain concentration and consistency of the ointment, purified water is used.
Gel. Characteristic
The Viferon gel from papillomas is also a multicomponent preparation, in which human recombinant interferon alpha-2b acts as the active substance. Its 1 gram of this drug contains 36 IU. How auxiliary components are used:
- alpha tocopherol acetate;
- methionine - an indispensable sulfur-containing amino acid - a multifunctional biologically active substance that is involved, in particular, in the processes of production of immune cells;
- benzoic acid has antiseptic properties and is used as a preservative;
- citric acid monohydrate - a natural antioxidant;
- sodium tetraborate decahydrate (borax) has a disinfecting effect;
- sodium chloride in an aqueous isotonic solution is a detoxification agent;
- human albumin is one of the main protein components of blood serum, contributes to the retention of tissue fluid;
- distilled glycerin (glycerol) has a softening effect on the skin;
- carmellose sodium acts in a swarm of epithelial tread, helping tissue regeneration;
- ethanol 95% - a drug base with antiseptic properties;
- purified water.
Rectal suppositories
Another dosage form of the drug called Viferon is candles. From papillomas in reviews, this type of medicine is mentioned very rarely. Although as an antiviral drug, it is rectal suppositories that are highly effective and are used even in neonatology and pediatrics.
What works in a medicine to support immunity?
The drug "Viferon" from papillomas of any pharmaceutical form uses human recombinant interferon alpha-2b as the main active substance. Under the name "interferon" is defined a fairly large group of protein compounds produced or activated by cells of the human body in response to the invasion and replication of viruses. Interferons were discovered absolutely by accident, getting their name from interference - from the English word for an obstacle. These bioactive substances are divided into several groups attached to the types of cells that produce them. Of particular importance in medicine are α, β, and γ-interferons. Among these interferons, the alpha-2b compound used in the treatment of severe viral diseases stands out.
How does the active component work?
The drug "Viferon" against papillomas receives very different reviews from professionals and patients. The bioactive substance interferon acts in an external agent and in rectal suppositories. How does it work, which helps to solve the problem of skin formations? Interferons are produced in the human body when viruses enter it. The medicinal substance does not fight the pest itself, but protects cells that are attacked by a pathogen. Protection consists in changing the properties of the cell membrane, which prevents the adhesion and penetration of the virus inside. Interferon also triggers the synthesis of certain specific enzymes that can inhibit and disrupt the synthesis of viral RNA and viral proteins in the cell. The drug substance modulates the cytoskeleton of the cell membrane, cell metabolism, metabolism, which prevents the proliferation of cells, especially tumor cells. Interferon alpha-2b alters the production of certain oncogenes, which activates the processes of normalization of neoplastic cell transformation and inhibits tumor growth. This effect of the drug, in turn, stimulates the process of antigen presentation to immunocompetent cells and increases the activity of killers functioning in antiviral immunity. It is thanks to the studied effect of interferons that drugs with their content, including Viferon from papillomas, have very positive reviews.
The way of medicine in the human body
The work of any drug is carried out in several stages - from assimilation to disposal. One of the externally used drugs that activate immunity in the fight against viral diseases is Viferon. Treatment with papillomas with this drug is justified by the functional of the active component - human recombinant interferon alpha-2b. Ointment and gel are used externally for immunomodulation and the fight against the virus. The active component does not have a significant systemic effect, acting locally. Additional components of the ointment and gel - vitamin E, citric acid activate the specific antiviral functional of human recombinant interferon alpha-2b, enhancing its immunomodulatory effect, which is expressed in stimulating the phagocytic function of neutrophils in the lesion foci. This work of the drug allows you to enhance the effectiveness of the body's own immune response to pathogens. Local use of the drug is most effective in the treatment of viral diseases.
When is the drug used?
The medicine "Viferon" (ointment) against papillomas receives quite a variety of reviews. The drug is used externally. In the treatment and prevention of not only the papilloma virus, but also other diseases:
- flu;
- acute respiratory viral diseases;
- stenosing laryngotracheitis (false croup);
- lesions of the skin and mucous membranes of herpes viruses;
- herpetic cervicitis.
Long-term practice of using the Viferon drug (gel) for papillomas, patient reviews and expert opinion indicate that only comprehensive treatment, as well as timely prevention, can help cure the disease. As mono-therapy, the use of external agents with interferon practically does not give a result.
Papilloma virus. What is it?
The drug "Viferon" (ointment) from papillomas reviews is quite contradictory. Some praise him, others, on the contrary, scold him. The human papillomavirus is an extensive group of microorganisms living next to a person. This type of virus enters the body through the blood:
- during intercourse;
- during childbirth - from mother to baby;
- through cuts and abrasions in contact with contaminated material.
The virus with blood is transferred to the basal layer of the skin, where it is fixed and begins its vital activity, causing cells to multiply actively. Scientists have established two forms of the papilloma virus. One functions in the extrachromosomal space of a cell, called episomal. Neoplasms formed as a result of its vital activity have a benign character. Another form of the virus is called introsomal - it is embedded in the cell genome and disrupts it. The result is a malignant tumor.
How is the medicine used?
One of the ways to defeat the virus is to treat the papillomas Viferon. Reviews such a technique has the most controversial. After all, a virus is a rather aggressive way of life and cannot be dealt with only by ointment or gel. The method of using the Viferon drug in the fight against papillomas on the skin or mucous membranes is quite simple: an ointment or gel is taken from a tube with a cotton swab, and then a small amount of the drug is applied directly to the papilloma, wart, and condyloma. This procedure is repeated 4-5 times a day. Also daily. Best in the evening, use Viferon rectal suppositories. The course of therapy with this drug lasts at least 10 days. A single use of the drug or failure to comply with the terms of therapy will not give any result.
Application features
The virus often gives external manifestations on the mucous membranes of the genitals. Then the use of the drug "Viferon" from papillomas in intimate places is indicated. Reviews in this case are not much different from those given when using the drug on the skin. Their spectrum is wide - from extremely negative to grateful and recommendatory. Ointment for the mucous membranes is used along with the gel pharmaceutical form of the drug. Both that and another means are put very accurately with the help of a cotton swab. To treat papillomas as effective as possible, the drug should be applied regularly. Course: 4-5 times a day for 7-10 days. Reviews about the preparation "Viferon" (ointment) from papillomas give a lot of information. They remind that this form should be slightly rubbed into the skin without injuring the neoplasm. The gel is only applied in a thin layer without rubbing, since its consistency allows the drug to more actively affect the skin. This drug is used not only in the treatment of adult patients, but also in pediatrics. external preparations in this case are indicated for children older than 1 year. But suppositories can be used even in neonatology, taking into account the body weight of the newborn.
Are there any contraindications?
There are few contraindications to the use of a drug based on interferon alpha-2b human recombinant Viferon and in the form of an ointment or gel, since it does not have any significant systemic effect. During the initial application of the drug to the skin or mucous membranes, attention should be paid to possible allergic reactions, indicating sensitivity to both the most active component and auxiliary substances. If such an organism reaction manifests itself, then the drug should not be used.
The opinion of specialists about the drug
Human papilloma virus is a serious and dangerous disease that can cause cancer. Unfortunately, today there is no absolutely effective drug. Which is able to completely remove this virus from the body and prevent the serious consequences of its life. But the pharmaceutical industry develops and produces drugs that together help to successfully treat the manifestations of the virus, as well as provide remission in the development of the disease. One such remedy is Viferon for papillomas. Reviews of specialists about this drug are mostly recommendatory, although to a greater extent the drug helps to fight diseases such as flu and herpes. Doctors note the high effectiveness of this drug as a prophylactic. For treatment of papillomas, Viferon ointment or gel should be used in complex therapy, since these topically applied drugs cannot cope with such a serious adversary alone.
Patient Reviews
A rather popular drug to help the immune system in various viral diseases is Viferon, which is available in the form of an ointment, gel and rectal suppositories. People who use these funds on the recommendation of a doctor note their effectiveness. Most note that the drug was used in complex therapy, since it was such a treatment for a viral disease that was prescribed by the attending physician. People say that medicines in the form of an ointment or gel are convenient to use, since they do not have a specific smell and do not require an occlusive dressing. For parents, the fact that medications to help the immune system can be used in the treatment of babies from the age of 1 year is important. Many reviews indicate that ointments and Viferon gel are affordable, because they are applied in small quantities and one tube of medication is therefore enough for a long time. But suppositories are quite expensive, because for a package of 10 candles you need to pay about 600 rubles. Many patients assisted by Viferon would like to see it in the form of tablets or an injection, to help the body fight viral diseases. But there are no human recombinant such dosage forms containing interferon alpha-2b, since this biological substance will not work, penetrating the gastrointestinal tract, and in the form of injections, interferons cause numerous side effects.
How to buy and store medicine?
Such drugs as ointment, Viferon gel from papillomas, reviews from experts and patients are quite diverse. This is due to the peculiarity of diseases in the treatment of which the drug is used, because viruses are a serious problem that can cause dangerous diseases. Drugs called "Viferon" in pharmacies are sold without a prescription from a doctor. But taking them without making a diagnosis and appointing a specialist is not recommended. Store the ointment and gel in a closed tube at a low temperature - not more than 12 0 C. The shelf life of these medicines is only 12 months, so you need to carefully monitor it, since after the expiration date the medicine should not be used.