Problems with the stomach and intestines periodically occur in many people. However, not everyone knows how to properly treat such diseases. To do this, we recommend contacting an experienced gastroenterologist. The latter should conduct an examination and prescribe special medications.
In the treatment of ulcers, erosion of the stomach or gastritis, the Vis-Nol medication helps well. Instructions, composition, use, analogs and contraindications for taking this tool will be presented below.
Product release form, description, packaging and composition
What is included in the Vis-Nol medication? Instructions for use, a description of the drug report that the active element of this drug is bismuth colloidal subcitrate. It also contains adjuvants such as potato starch and calcium stearate.
The agent in question is available in the form of white-yellow hard gelatin capsules. Their contents are white-yellow or pure white powder with the smell of ammonia.
Pharmacology
How do Vis-Nol capsules work? The instruction for use claims that this drug is intended for the treatment of peptic ulcer as well as reflux gastroesophageal disease. Thus, it has a gastroprotective effect.
Getting to the acidic environment of the stomach, bismuth colloidal subcitrate forms a protective film on the surface of erosion and ulcers. This contributes to their speedy scarring, as well as the protection of the mucous membranes from the effects of gastric juice.
It cannot be said that the mentioned agent stimulates the synthesis of prostaglandin E 2, increases the secretion of bicarbonate and the formation of mucin, reduces the activity of pepsinogen and pepsin, and accumulates an epidermal growth factor in the damage zone.
Properties of the drug and its kinetics
What properties are inherent in the medicine "Vis-Nol"? The instruction for use reports that this agent exhibits antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori.
Colloidal bismuth subcitrate is almost not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Only a small amount of it enters the bloodstream, and then is excreted with urine.
The concentration of bismuth in the blood after discontinuation of therapy rapidly decreases. The drug is excreted mainly with feces.
Indications
What diseases can be treated with Vis-Nol capsules? Reviews, instructions, a description of the drug claim that the indication for the use of this tool is the presence of the following pathologies:
- gastroduodenitis and gastritis (chronic) in the acute phase (including those caused by Helicobacter pylori);
- peptic ulcer of the duodenum and stomach, including those caused by Helicobacter pylori (as part of anti-helicobacter treatment);
- erosive and ulcerative diseases of the gastric mucosa and duodenum, which were caused by the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- functional dyspepsia, in no way associated with organic diseases of the digestive tract;
- IBS with diarrhea.
Contraindications
Who should not take Vis-Nol tablets? Instructions for use indicate contraindications to taking the drug, such as:
- hypersensitivity to drug elements;
- severe renal failure.
Capsules "Vis-Nol": instructions for use
The price of this tool will be presented later. It must be taken orally, 30 minutes before eating, washed down with a small amount of water.
The dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor and depends on the age of the patient.
Adolescents over 14 years of age and adults are prescribed one capsule four times a day. In this case, the last pill is taken immediately before bedtime. It is also possible to take the medicine in two capsules twice a day.
In children from 8 to 14 years of age, the medication is prescribed 2 tablets per day, before eating food.
For children 4-8 years old, the medicine is recommended to take no more than 2 capsules per day. In this case, the dose is calculated based on the following scheme: 8 mg per 1 kg of the child's weight (per day).
The duration of therapy is 1.5-2 months. After completing treatment for 8 weeks, it is forbidden to take medications that include bismuth.
As part of the combined treatment of diseases that are caused by Helicobacter pylori, it is required to strictly observe all the recommendations of the doctor. As a rule, such a treatment regimen involves taking 120 mg of the medicine we are considering four times a day, 500 mg of Metronidazole (three times a day), 500 mg of Tetracycline (four times a day) and a proton pump inhibitor (for example, Lansoprazole, " Esomeprazole "," Omeprazole "or" Pantoprazole "). The course lasts about 10-14 days.
To speed up and improve the healing process of erosion and ulcers, the drug can be taken one capsule four times a day. However, it can not be used for more than two months.
Side effects
Are there any side effects after taking Vis-Nol capsules? Instructions for use indicate that this tool can cause itching, allergic skin rashes, diarrhea, feces (black), constipation, nausea, vomiting, anaphylactic shock.
Drug overdose
What symptoms arise when taking high doses of Vis-Nol medication? Instructions for use states that in this case, kidney failure and an increase in the level of Bi in the blood develop.
For the treatment of this condition, dimercaptoburshtinic and dimercaptopropanesulfonate acids are used.
Drug interaction
35 minutes before and after taking the drug, it is forbidden to eat food, liquid drugs and dairy products.
This tool reduces the absorption of tetracyclines.
It is forbidden to combine Vis-Nol with medicines containing bismuth.
Analogs and price
The cost of this tool is about 200 rubles for 30 tablets. If necessary, it can be replaced with drugs such as Gastrofarm, Gastro-Norm, De Nol, Ampilop, Venter, Gaviscon, Vicalin, Vikair, Rabiril, Gastrocepin "," Sucralfat-Darnitsa "," Omez D "," Domstal-O "and others.
Consumer Reviews
Now you know how the Vis-Nol medication works. Instructions for use, the price of this drug was presented above. There are few reviews about it. However, those that are are positive.
Patients claim that this medication helped them cope with a stomach ulcer, and also helped restore digestion.
Of the side effects, this drug most often causes nausea and diarrhea. It should also be noted that against the background of its intake, feces become black, which forces patients to additionally contact a gastroenterologist in order to exclude the possibility of developing any diseases and bleeding.