Tantum Verde is recognized as an effective anti-inflammatory drug. Before using it, be sure to read the instructions. On contraindications "Tantum Verde", indications and dosage, the material is described in the article.
Pharmacodynamics
Benzidamine is considered a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is in the indazole group. It has a local analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. The component is an antiseptic that helps cope with many microorganisms. With Tantum Verde, cell membranes are stabilized and prostaglandin production is inhibited.
Benzidamine has an antibacterial and antimicrobial property, the component quickly enters through microorganisms, which damages cell structures, metabolic disorders and cell lysis. The tool provides an antifungal effect for ailments caused by Candida albicans. Benzidamine is often used for inflammation in the mouth, including infectious diseases.
Pharmacokinetics
With local use, the absorption of benzidamine through the mucous membranes is fast, so the component goes well into the inflamed tissue. The drug is excreted through the kidneys and intestines. Dosage forms of the drug created for local use do not have a systemic effect and do not pass into breast milk.
Forms of drugs
Forms of release of "Tantum Verde" are as follows:
- Resorption tablets are square in appearance. They have a recess in the center, are translucent, have a mint-lemon aroma (10 pieces each in a wrapper of 2-layer aluminum foil, 2 wrappers are in a pack).
- The solution "Tantum Verde", having a transparent, green color, mint aroma (120 ml in bottles). There is a polypropylene cup with marks of 15 and 30 ml. The drug is sold in a cardboard box.
- Colorless spray with a mint aroma. In 1 bottle is 30 ml. It is equipped with a pump and push-pull device with a folding cannula.
The use of Tantum Verde for children and adults has almost the same effect. Indications and contraindications are the same in both cases.
Benefits
Doctors prescribe therapeutic aerosols for children for several reasons. Of the advantages distinguish:
- active effect on bacteria and fungi;
- many indications;
- high-quality absorption;
- few restrictions and negative reactions;
- visible result after a while;
- simple use;
- a positive attitude of children to the taste and aroma of the medicine;
- facility safety;
- lack of components with a strong irritating effect;
- high performance.
With proper treatment, Tantum Verde does not adversely affect the body. The medicine can be used during pregnancy and lactation. It is only necessary to take into account contraindications, get advice from a doctor. It is necessary to follow the instructions, do not exceed the frequency of injections and the daily dosage.
Structure
What is included in the Tantum Verde preparation? It all depends on the form of the drug:
- 1 tablet contains benzidamine hydrochloride (3 mg), which is an active ingredient. It also consists of aspartame, monohydrate, isomaltose, citric acid, raceamentol, indigo carmine dye, peppermint flavor, yellow quinoline dye, lemon flavor.
- In 100 ml of the solution, the active ingredient is the same, but it contains 150 ml. This form of the preparation is also enriched with glycerol, saccharin, polysorbate 20, ethanol 96%, sodium bicarbonate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, quinoline yellow dye 70%, menthol flavoring, 85% blue patent dye, purified water.
- In 100 ml of spray, 150 mg of the active ingredient is present (it is the same as in other cases). Also, the drug consists of glycerol, saccharin, polysorbate 20, ethanol 96 percent, sodium bicarbonate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, menthol flavoring, purified water.
Each preparation is accompanied by detailed instructions. It is important to observe it in order to exclude harmful effects on the body. This applies to both adults and children.
When is the drug used?
What is the evidence of Tantum Verde? The tool is used in the systematic treatment of pain with inflammatory diseases of the mouth and ENT organs:
- laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis;
- gloss, stomatitis, gingivitis;
- calculous type of inflammation of the salivary glands;
- candidiasis of the oral mucosa;
- periodontal disease;
- the period of treatment and tooth extraction;
- recovery from injuries and operations.
With inflammatory and infectious ailments, for which systemic therapy is needed, the drug is used in complex treatment. In this case, it will have a positive effect.
When is it forbidden to take?
Before taking, you should familiarize yourself with the contraindications of Tantum Verde so as not to harm the body. The absolute include:
- phenylketonuria (tablets);
- hereditary fructose intolerance (tablets);
- age up to 3 years (spray), up to 6 years (tablets), up to 12 years (solution);
- pregnancy;
- lactation
- hypersensitivity to the components of the composition.
But there are relative contraindications to Tantum Verde, when this medication must be taken carefully. This applies to cases:
- bronchial asthma;
- hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
It is important to consider all the contraindications of Tantum Verde, as well as use the drug as intended. Only then will it have absolute health benefits.
Tantum Verde is designed for local use. The tool is used only after a meal. Moreover, the features of the application depend on the form of release.
Tablets
This form of the drug is usually prescribed for adults (including the elderly) and children from 6 years. The dosage of the drug is 1 tablet 3 times a day.
They are forbidden to swallow or chew, they must be kept in the mouth until completely dissolved. To prevent swallowing, children 6-12 years old should take the medicine under the supervision of an adult.
As a solution
The solution "Tantum Verde" is used for topical use by adults, children from 12 years. The dose is 15 ml 2-3 times a day. The right amount of solution is measured with a measuring cup, which is attached to the tool.
Effectively rinse the “Tantum Verde” mouth or throat. After that, the contents are spit out. If a burning sensation occurs during rinsing, dilute the solution by adding 15 ml of water to the dose of the drug.
Spray
This form of the drug is prescribed for adults and children from 3 years. One dose is 0.255 mg of benzidamine. Dosages are as follows:
- children 3-6 years old - 1 injection for every 4 kg of body weight 2-6 times a day;
- children 6-12 years old - 4 injections 2-6 times a day;
- from 12 years and older - 4-8 injections 2-6 times a day.
When treating, do not exceed the recommended dose. Only then will the Tantum Verde Throat Spray be effective. The duration of therapy is no more than 7 days. If during this period there are no improvements or symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor.
Side effects
When treating Tantum Verde, side effects are allowed, but they do not appear in all cases. During therapy, reactions in the form of burning and dry mouth are likely. Sometimes there is a feeling of numbness in the oral cavity.
As indicated in the Tantum Verde instructions, the drug works effectively for the throat. But still, an allergy is likely in the form of:
- photosensitization;
- skin itch and rash;
- laryngospasm;
- anaphylactic reaction.
If the indicated side effects are aggravated or other undesirable reactions appear that are not indicated in the instructions, you should inform your doctor about this.
special instructions
If hypersensitivity reactions occur when taking the drug, treatment should be completed and consult a doctor to prescribe effective therapy. In some patients, the presence of ulcers in the mouth and throat can be a symptom of a serious pathology. Therefore, if symptoms persist for more than 3 days, consult a doctor.
Parahydroxybenzoates, which are in solution and spray, can lead to allergies. Information for those involved in sports: it must be borne in mind that the product has ethanol, so the results of anti-doping tests on the ethanol content can show a positive result.
Drivers should be aware that in 15 ml of solution there is 1.2 g of ethanol (96%). Subject to dosage, the product does not affect the transport control function. You can also work with other dangerous mechanisms.
There is no information on the interaction of the drug with other drugs. After all, such studies have not been performed. The product is stored in a dark place at a temperature of no more than 25 degrees. The drug should be protected from children. Shelf life is 4 years.
During pregnancy and lactation
You can not use anti-inflammatory drugs at the beginning of pregnancy. The reason for this is that in the first months of the child’s organs and systems are laid, and the effect of the main component can lead to developmental abnormalities.
A medication can be prescribed after the 20th week, and only in rare cases when the benefit to the mother is significantly higher than the danger to the child. Treatment should be performed under medical supervision. The use of the drug with angina during lactation is allowed in extreme cases, when the risk of complications is very high.
Differences from Tantum Verde Forte
The composition of these drugs is identical, but what is the difference then? The difference lies in the quantitative content of the active substance - benzidamine. In a normal spray, it is 0.15 g per 100 ml, and 0.255 mg is included in the dose. "Tantum Verde Forte" for the throat includes 2 times more than the main component per 100 ml of solution - 0.3 g per 100 ml. And in 1 dose, 0.51 mg is present.
The prefix "Forte" is translated from Latin as strong, powerful. Regarding pharmacology, this can be understood as “strong concentration”. Usually, it means that the drug has a high concentration of the main component, in contrast to the same usual composition:
- The usual spray is used in 4-8 doses 2-6 times a day, and its analog with a high concentration is injected in 2-4 doses.
- Means with a lower concentration can be used for children from 3 years old, and with an increased level it is allowed only from 18 years old.
- Tantum Verde includes 30 ml, which is equal to 176 doses, and in another 15 ml, 88 doses.
It turns out that children and teenagers can use the usual "Tantum Verde". Both forms are suitable for adults. Spray with a high concentration of the active component is used for severe pain and active inflammation, and in other cases the usual one is suitable.
Analogs
There are analogues of Tantum Verde, which also make you feel better. Instead of this drug, the use of:
- lozenges - "Sage", "Novoscept Forte";
- spray for local use - "Novosepta form", "Proposol N", "Proposol";
- solution - “Yoksa”, “Poliminerol”, “Maraslavin”, “Salvina”;
- tooth drops - “Denta”, “Dentaguttal”, “Dentaplus”;
- tablets - "Sage";
- capsules - Pyaxledin 300;
- dental gel - “Cholisal”, “Dologel ST”, “Dikloran”.
Use analogues should be after consultation with a doctor. It is still important to read the instructions.
Budget counterparts
The average price of Tantum Verde is 250-380 rubles. If the cost is very high or there are adverse reactions to the drug, then you can choose other medicines. Available analogues of "Tantum Verde" include:
- Hexoral spray. This is a local antiseptic. The main component is hexidine. Alcohol is also present. The drug is available with a dispenser. Indications are the same as those of "Tantum Verde", the tool can be used from 3 years. The dose is 1 spray 2 times a day. The drug is well tolerated by babies, side effects are rare. The price is 220-250 rubles.
- Spray "Ingalipt." It is a topical aerosol that has an antimicrobial and antifungal effect. Spray the drug for 1-2 seconds 2-3 times a day. Allowed for children from one year old. The price starts at 80 rubles per 30 ml. The drug has a complex effect, it is used with an unknown etiology of sore throat.
- "Lugol." It is available as a spray with a dispenser. The main active ingredient is iodine and potassium iodide. The tool has an antiseptic and local irritant effect. It can be used for children from 3 years. Allergy to iodine is likely. The drug can not be used for diseases of the thyroid gland. The price is from 90 rubles per 60 ml.
- Grammidine. This is a spray for local use. It is considered an antibiotic and antiseptic. It treats infectious and inflammatory diseases of the mouth and throat. Eliminates sore throat, improves swallowing process. The drug can not be used up to 18 years.
- Grammidine Neo. These are pills that contain an anesthetic that relieves sore throats. The drug can be used from 4 years. The average price is 205 rubles.
Each specified drug has its own instruction, which indicates all the principles of treatment. They must be observed. When choosing a drug, it is necessary to focus not only on cost, but also on the composition, indications, contraindications, side effects. Only a doctor can choose an effective medicine based on health status.