It happens that in adults or children bleeding from the nose occurs. Often this phenomenon is not dangerous, but it has a certain reason. Often it seems that the pathology manifests itself: nothing bothered, and the bleeding suddenly began. But this is an erroneous opinion: there is a reason and often not one. Why does the nose bleed every day and what to do when it appears? How to stop the unpleasant process and whether you need to seek medical help - we will discuss all issues in the article.
Nasal bleeding: the main cause
Bleeding from the nose is not only unpleasant, but also quite dangerous, therefore, it should not be ignored. Adequate sense of smell is an important part of human life. In addition, the nasal mucosa is a filter that prevents various infections from entering the body. Therefore, when it is damaged, diseases will attack the body much more often and more successfully.
Why does the nose bleed every day in an adult or child? The reasons may be different. But the main factor is a weak vascular turgor. The nose contains a large number of nerve endings and blood vessels, many of which are localized under the epithelial layer in the area of the nasal septum. Weakness and thinning of the vascular walls provokes bleeding that occurs as a result of their damage.
Mechanical reasons
If blood flows from the nose every day, the causes may be different, and in some cases this is a dangerous sign. As for local processes that can affect the occurrence of an unpleasant phenomenon, they include mechanical injuries to the nose or mucous membrane. This happens due to falls, bruises, bumps or fractures of the nasal septum.
Often, the nasal mucosa is injured in young children. This is due to the fact that the kids put objects in their nose or inadvertently scratch the inner surface of the respiratory passages with a fingernail.
Inflammatory processes
If a child has nosebleeds every day, inflammation in the nasal region may be the cause. Such diseases include acute rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. Due to the appearance of these conditions, scales will inevitably form in the nose. The child, feeling discomfort, tries to remove them, which injures the mucous membrane.
Also, allergic reactions are the cause of daily nosebleeds. The mechanism is simple: the blood rushes to the vessels, and those, in turn, can not withstand the pressure, burst.
Overwork and other factors
The cause of this ailment is also fatigue and overwork. Among other things, the vessels are injured due to damage to the nasal septum or atrophy of the mucous membrane, as well as neoplasms in the nasal region.
Common pathologies of the body and nosebleeds: the connection is obvious
It should be remembered that nosebleeds can occur not only for external reasons, but also because of serious pathologies of the body. Therefore, the provocateur of this state may lurk deeper.
Bleeding from the nose often occurs with pathologies of the heart and blood vessels, hypertension and atherosclerotic problems in the brain, circulatory disorders in the cervical spine. In this case, the normal blood circulation in the vessels changes for the worse, the pressure in the nasal capillaries rises sharply, as a result of which they cannot withstand and burst.
Also, nosebleeds can be a symptom of problems associated with blood coagulation, the influence of hereditary factors, or because of an overdose of medications.
Thermal effects on the human body also often provoke nasal bleeding. This can happen due to excessive exposure to the sun or fever caused by infections.
Such an extremely unpleasant phenomenon also occurs with a sharp change in pressure, for example, in mountaineering, due to a malfunction in the hormonal balance or during pregnancy.
That would not lead to the occurrence of bleeding, it is very important to give yourself first aid, and then consult a specialist. Regardless of the cause of the occurrence of such a pathology, it is necessary to promptly begin treatment.
In what cases do you need help from specialists
Many who have encountered a similar problem are wondering in what cases the help of a specialist will be needed and whether it is really necessary. She is needed when nosebleeds are a symptom of serious pathologies. When a situation forces the patient to seek help from specialists:
- The intervention of a doctor is necessary if there are suspicions of a broken nose, as well as bleeding caused by deformation in the nasal bone, the occurrence of edema and pain.
- In cases where nosebleeds occur due to the use of certain medications, including hormonal ones.
With regard to bleeding associated with headache, accompanied by dizziness - it is imperative to carry out the following event: measure blood pressure. In addition, it is recommended to go to bed, and if this is not possible, it is better to sit down.
Daily bleeding: when to sound the alarm
When bleeding lasts more than 10 minutes or intensifies, the face takes on a pale appearance. A person begins to freeze quickly, lose consciousness. If this happens often, you should definitely make an appointment with a specialist and take tests, especially when it comes to relapse of this condition with the appearance of bruises on the body or bleeding gums.
Occasions indicating that you need to see a doctor include bleeding from the nose due to the suspicion of the presence of a foreign body in the nasal passages. In this case, only the doctor is able to provide the correct medical care and extract the item. Trying to do it yourself is strongly discouraged.
In situations where nosebleeds are common, it is very important to undergo a full examination. If necessary, you will have to go for additional tests. However, quite often cases of bleeding have completely understandable and completely removable causes.
Preventative measures
It is very important to be careful about preventive measures and in no case ignore them. What to do to avoid repeated episodes of bleeding?
- Be sure to moisten the air in your apartment. A steam generator will help you with this. If it is not possible to purchase it, then place wet towels on the batteries during the heating season. The room can also be sprayed with a spray gun, in addition, the house should have a large number of indoor plants.
- When crusts often form in the nose, in no case do you have to forcibly get rid of them. You should occasionally drip your nose with sea buckthorn oil or dogrose.
- Also, in order to carry out preventive measures, it is recommended to take Ascorutin. The course takes about 30 days and helps to strengthen the walls of the capillaries.
All about first aid for nasal bleeding
Often, when there is bleeding from the nose, people reflexively throw their heads back, and also rush to help themselves by applying cold to their nose. However, this is a wrong action, moreover, doing so is categorically not recommended. A similar approach is fraught with involuntary ingestion and inhalation of blood. This is especially true for heavy bleeding. In such cases, even vomiting occurs, and the bronchi become clotted with bloody discharge.
How to stop the process?
- You need to sit down, tilt your head forward and look down - then the fluid from the nose will drain and the situation will normalize.
- It is also necessary to try to calm down, unfasten outerwear, loosen belts and underwear, thereby ensuring air access.
- If bleeding occurs while you are at home, you should attach ice to the bridge of the nose. Frozen foods are great for this. A similar method will help narrow the vessels and contribute to the cessation of the unpleasant process.
- Squeeze the wings of your nose with your fingers and hold your hands in this position for several minutes.
- In addition, a sterile cotton ball soaked in a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution can be inserted into the nasal passage. Thus, the vessel is pinched and the bleeding stops.
Stop the blood with drops
There are situations when all of the above methods do not help, however, you can try to use vasoconstrictor drops used for the common cold. Drops can be purchased at any pharmacy, they help in this situation.
- It is necessary to prepare a cotton wool and dip it into the healing fluid.
- Then place the swab in the nasal cavity, and try to do it deeply and tightly.
If bleeding was caused by the presence of dry crusts on the mucous membrane due to a runny nose, then the following actions will be required. It is necessary to regularly lubricate the nose with vegetable oil or petroleum jelly. As a result, the crust will soften and the bleeding will stop.
If the cause of bleeding is overheating
Why does nosebleed every day? The reason is often associated with exposure to high temperatures. The victim should go into a dark room and immediately put a cool compress on his nose. When there are suspicions that a heat stroke has occurred, you should seek help from doctors, since the possibility of hospitalization of the victim is not ruled out. Therefore, turn to specialists, as soon as possible.
It is equally important to pay attention to nutrition. It must be balanced, rich in vitamins and minerals. It is necessary to introduce foods containing magnesium into the diet. Drinks such as strong coffee and black tea should be limited. It is advisable to drink herbal decoctions.
Reviews
Many people wonder why there is blood from the nose every day. When such a phenomenon occurs daily, it is extremely unpleasant, and sometimes dangerous. It is necessary to get acquainted with the reviews of those who have encountered a similar problem earlier and were able to deal with it.
Some users claim that in the winter due to various infections it happens that the nose bleeds every day. Sometimes this confuses people because they don’t know how to deal with the problem. Attempts to get rid of bleeding by blowing are useless and, as it later turns out, unsafe. Many argue that only after contacting a doctor the problem was quickly resolved, as the specialist prescribed treatment for the underlying disease that caused the bleeding.
Often the nose bleeds every day also in the summer - many people talk about it. As already mentioned, this occurs due to overheating. Reviews say that in such situations, applying cold to the nose (wet towel, ice, etc.) helps a lot.
Some patients say that they were worried about this problem every day. The bleeding was quite prolonged and it was impossible to stop them in any way. Again, the condition was normalized after contacting a specialist who explained that the head should not be thrown back, but, on the contrary, it should be kept in an inclined position and wait until the blood drains. Many users recommend this method as safer and not involving any complications.
In general, there are a lot of reviews about why blood flows from the nose every day very strongly and what to do about it. If we summarize all the advice of the victims, we can highlight the main idea: you should carefully approach the solution to the problem, since a seemingly frivolous symptom can signal problems in the body.
If, despite all the measures, it is not possible to stop the blood, you must call an ambulance. Even small at first glance blood loss threatens with anemia, dizziness and fainting.
Total
Summing up the above, it is worth noting - ignore the fact that blood runs from the nose every day, is not worth it. Be sure to contact a specialist to establish a cause-provocateur. In particular, a similar problem in children should not be ignored. According to the observations of experts and according to the reviews of parents, in babies this phenomenon occurs a little more often.