Dermatologists often encounter problems such as itching in the neck. When the neck is scratched in front, the reasons for this, as a rule, differ from the causes of such a problem in the back - this can be a symptom of a serious pathology or a consequence of a hygiene disorder. Itching causes insomnia in a person, neurotic disorders, significantly reduces the quality of life. If there is a feeling of severe discomfort, you should consult a dermatologist. With the help of screening studies, he diagnoses the pathological process and prescribes treatment.
If the neck is scratched in front, this can be caused most often by external stimuli: a change in temperature, friction of jewelry and clothes, exposure to insects. A variety of skin diseases or disorders in the functioning of internal organs are also pathological causes of itching of the neck.
Physiological reasons
The most common causes of physiological itching are:
- insect bites;
- mechanical impact (friction of wool or synthetic clothing, metal accessories);
- sunburn;
- damage to the skin during shaving;
- high sensitivity of the skin in the chin area.
Many people wonder why the neck is scratched in front. The reasons should be determined by the doctor.
An allergy to certain medications, household chemicals, cosmetics, etc. can provoke this. A long stay in rooms with excessive humidity, as well as stressful situations also provoke irritation of the skin.
So, it happens that the neck is scratched in front due to allergies.
Allergic reactions
Allergic itching of the neck in front is most common in women who wear massive metal jewelry. Constant friction disrupts the integrity of the epithelium, which causes itching and irritation. Dermatologists advise wearing jewelry no more than five hours a day. In summer, this period must be minimized as much as possible. After removing the jewelry, it is recommended to process it with hydrogen peroxide to remove dirt, dust, dead cells and bacteria.
In women, the front of the neck is often itched with redness.
Before donning such jewelry, the neck is treated with special antiseptic compounds. In this area, dirt, sebum and sweat are collected. Wash irritated areas with soap and water should not be. An ideal way would be a regular hygienic shower. Irritated areas are treated with soft towels dipped in water.
The skin reacts with itching in the front of the neck and to synthetic clothing, detergents with phosphates, creams, deodorants, lotions. In this case, it is necessary to determine the type of allergen and completely eliminate it: wash off cosmetics, remove clothing, use only high-quality cotton underwear. Such medicines as Tavegil or Zodak will also help cope with unpleasant symptoms. In what other cases does the neck itch in front?
Demodecosis
The neck can itch with the development of some pathologies of the internal organs: endocrine and fungal diseases.
Demodecosis is a lesion by fungi of the skin, which is accompanied by severe itching and peeling. The itching area first acquires a yellowish, then brown tint. Demodecosis is also called ringworm. It occurs on the scalp, and in the absence of therapy passes to the neck, chest and face.
The patient develops a purulent rash of a round shape that turns red and itchy. When the tick causing the disease penetrates the sebaceous glands, a decrease in the functioning of the endocrine and immune systems is observed, and the gastrointestinal tract suffers. Combing can aggravate the situation.
When the neck itches in front, neurodermatitis can become a cause.
Neurodermatitis
This disease is of a nervous nature of origin and requires complex treatment. Patients undergo therapy at a psychotherapist and neurologist.
Signs of neurodermatitis are coarsened upper layers of the skin, hyperemia, pain during touch, roughness, the appearance of tubercles, irritation and severe itching at night. The disease can spread to other areas, accompanied by an inflammatory process.
Why is the front of the neck itching and blushing?
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a pathological process that occurs due to stress and constant psycho-emotional stress. It is most common among people who engage in mental activity. The disease begins with the formation of red spots on the neck, most often in front, which later begin to peel and itch. This is a chronic pathology that cannot be cured. Patients are advised to relax more, eat better, exclude emotional overload and the use of alcoholic beverages. Therapy is prescribed to achieve periods of remission and reduce the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms. Sometimes the skin on the neck is scratched in the front due to thyroid pathologies.
Thyroid disease
The thyroid gland is a rather vulnerable organ in the human body. Its pathologies can cause itching on the neck in front, since skin can suffer from hormonal disorders. Such diseases develop, as a rule, for the following reasons:
- lack of iodine;
- decrease in protein in food;
- nicotine and alcohol intake;
- micronutrient deficiency with a high level of iodine;
- adverse environmental conditions.
Therapy of endocrine diseases should begin with the elimination of provoking factors. The patient should eliminate the causes, establish the regime and quality of food and forget bad habits.
Hyperthyroidism
This pathology is associated with an increase in the level of hormones that are produced by the thyroid gland. At the same time, metabolic processes and hormonal balance are disturbed, and glands and the reproductive system malfunction. If the neck is scratched in front, that is, in the region of this organ, the patient is sent for examination to an endocrinologist, as well as an ultrasound and a blood test to determine the concentration of hormones. Such neck itching occurs, as a rule, without rashes.
When the neck is scratched in front without rashes, it causes more anxiety.
Diffuse goiter
This disease is associated with a high concentration of thyroid hormones in the blood. Symptoms of diffuse goiter are mood deterioration, increased irritability, inflammation of the skin on the neck and its itching. Inflammatory reactions contribute to an increase in goiter, which is sometimes easy to determine even visually.
Diffuse goiter is also accompanied by heart palpitations, eyebrows, deformation of the eyelids, severe burning in the thyroid gland.
The neck is often scratched in front with redness. The cause may be acne.
Acne
In the cervical-collar zone with the development of acne, characteristic rashes appear that itch. Combing is strictly prohibited. Initially, experts find out the cause of such an itching in the front of the neck, and then prescribe treatment methods.
The culprits of the development of acne can be:
- regular contact with an allergen;
- neglect of hygiene measures;
- viral and bacterial infections of the lymph nodes;
- digestive system diseases.
Severe itching of the neck in front, peeling of the skin and burning give the patient a lot of inconvenience and discomfort, which makes him too irritable and lethargic.
Pruritus treatment
If the neck itches in front due to allergies, the use of antihistamines is recommended, both general and local. For local use, “Hydrocortisone ointment” is prescribed, which contains a hormone in the composition that helps reduce the intensity of inflammatory reactions. You can also use the ointment "Fenistil." For systemic therapy, Suprastin, Loratadine, or Cetrin in the form of tablets are prescribed.
If the front itching of the neck is caused by a sunburn, the following medicines are prescribed:
- Panthenol;
- Livian
- Hydrocortisone
- "Floretset".
With insect bites, remedies work well:
- "Bepanten";
- Fenistil;
- "Zinc ointment".
If the itching of the skin in the neck is caused by exposure to jewelry or chemicals, it is enough to simply eliminate the source of skin irritation.
With cervical itching, which is caused by certain diseases, various medications are used, which are determined by a specialist. If these are pathologies of the nervous system, sedatives and sedatives may be used. With pathologies of the thyroid gland, the endocrinologist prescribes treatment based on the data of a diagnostic study. At the same time, it is extremely important to know the levels of a particular hormone, and then medication is selected in each case. The goal of treatment is the normalization of hormonal balance in the body.
Regarding other pathological processes, it can be said that their therapy is so specific that it cannot be prescribed without consulting a doctor. In the case of neurodermatitis and psoriasis, there are no definite methods of etiotropic treatment, since the origin of these diseases has not been clarified.
When trying to eliminate itching on the neck in the front at home, it must be borne in mind that self-medication may not give a positive therapeutic result, but only worsen the state of health. So that the skin on the neck in the front stops scratching, and this pathological symptom does not resume after some time, you should undergo an examination and use only those medications that the doctor will prescribe.
We examined why the neck itches in front.