In the article, we will consider pills for muscle and joint pain.
For the treatment of muscle pain, in most cases, anti-inflammatory non-steroid medications, muscle relaxants and other painkillers are prescribed.
The onset of pain
Severe pain in the muscles can have different intensities. It often occurs against the background of autoimmune pathologies, after hypothermia and trauma. Muscle pain can occur after training in athletes, athletes and people with an active lifestyle. Pain syndrome is most often observed in the legs, back, neck. In the latter case, a similar symptom most often affects people who lead a sedentary lifestyle or work. Muscle pain can occur after high physical exertion. Often such sensations in the muscles indicate the development of serious diseases caused by disorders or inflammation in the joint and ligamentous apparatus. By its nature, soreness can be oppressive, sharp or dull. Numerous muscle pain pills are used.
Types of medications
Anti-inflammatory non-steroid drugs, opioid medications, analgesics of narcotic or non-narcotic effects are often used to eliminate joint or muscle pain. Their assortment is very diverse, therefore, when choosing a drug in a pharmacy, it is necessary to take into account the type of disease, the severity of the pathological process and its stage.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Pills for muscle pain from the group of NSAIDs are used for pain relief and for acute inflammatory processes, which are expressed in the occurrence of strong unpleasant sensations in the muscles. Nonsteroid tablets have some side effects, in particular, the intake of NSAIDs negatively affects the condition of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract. Therefore, such drugs are prescribed in combination with drugs that reduce gastric secretion.
The following pain reliever pills for muscle pain are classified as NSAIDs:
- "Diclofenac" - tablets of long action, which are used for mild myalgia and its moderate severity.
- "Ibuprofen" is an anti-inflammatory, analgesic medication that is used to reduce the level of the inflammatory process and eliminate the painful condition.
- "Movalis" - this medicine is often prescribed for muscle or joint pain caused by trauma, sprains and bruises of tissues and ligaments.
- "Celecoxib" is a medication that is very effective for any, including muscle, pain, and its main advantage is that it can be used for a long time.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are effective not only in the treatment of inflammation, but also help with muscle pain after exercise.
Tablets have certain restrictions on admission. Contraindications for the use of drugs in this category are:
- erosive or ulcerative elements on the walls of the digestive tract at the stage of exacerbation;
- kidney or liver dysfunction;
- intolerance to the components of the drug;
- period of pregnancy, lactation;
- bronchial asthma.
Side effects when taking these pharmaceuticals may include:
- ulcers in the stomach or duodenum;
- erosion complicated by bleeding;
- impaired blood flow in the renal vessels;
Nonsteroidal drugs are used for moderate manifestations of muscle soreness.
Muscle relaxants
Pills for muscle pain from this pharmacological group are prescribed for the development of muscle cramps, as well as for increased tone. Peripheral muscle relaxants contribute to the relaxation of muscle tissue. To eliminate spasticity, centrally used drugs are used.
While taking such drugs at the same time as anti-inflammatory non-steroidal medicines, the maximum therapeutic effect in the form of anesthesia is achieved. The action of these agents is based on lowering the excitability of muscle receptors without inhibiting nerve impulses. Such pills for muscle pain in the legs and other parts of the body help pretty quickly, have a long therapeutic effect.
Midokalm
This medication is a central muscle relaxant. It contains an active element - tolperisone hydrochloride. During the use of this medication, pain in the muscles, increased tone, nervous tension are significantly reduced.
Reception of such tablets is shown in the following cases:
- during rehabilitation therapy after injuries of the motor system or surgical interventions;
- to reduce pain and increased muscle tone with organic damage to the structures of the central nervous system;
- with pathogenetic therapy of pathologies of the organs of the musculoskeletal system, to reduce muscle spasms, with spondylosis, osteochondrosis and osteoarthrosis;
- with the complex treatment of cerebral palsy and other pathologies accompanied by pain and increased muscle tone.
In addition, these pills for muscle pain are used in the complex treatment of obliterating pathologies of arterial vessels, which are accompanied by a deterioration in blood flow, as well as pathological disorders of the innervation of blood vessels, in which severe pain in the legs is observed.
Sirdalud
This medication has in its composition the main substance - tizanidine. It is often prescribed for pains in the muscles of the back with the development of osteochondrosis, for impaired posture, injuries to the legs, arms, etc. However, the main indication for the use of the Sirdalud medicine is still increased muscle tone in the spinal muscles. This pharmacological drug stimulates the receptors of the spinal cord, which provokes the formation of blockade and inhibition of pain. In this case, muscle tissue is significantly relaxed.
Muscle relaxation in combination with anti-inflammatory non-steroid drugs does not develop muscle weakness. These medications have a high degree of safety and tolerance by the body.
General contraindications
The above medicines cannot be used in the following situations:
- with the development of allergic reactions to components;
- with liver diseases;
- children under one year old;
- with myasthenia gravis;
- ulcers of the digestive organs.
Are muscle pain relieving pills always safe?
Side effects
If the following side effects occur while taking non-steroidal drugs or muscle relaxants, then you must stop taking these drugs and consult a doctor:
- severe dizziness;
- headache;
- hallucinations, sleep disturbances;
- pain in the abdomen, nausea;
- muscle hypotension;
- low blood pressure;
- allergic rashes.
During therapy with high doses of such medications, it is necessary to monitor the general condition and prevent overdose. In the event of such a pathological phenomenon, you need to rinse the stomach, take enterosorbents. During pregnancy, lactation, these drugs are prescribed only in case of development of an extremely serious condition of a woman, under medical supervision.
What pills for muscle pain in the neck will be most effective?
Non-narcotic analgesics
Such medicines are intended for pain relief. Non-narcotic analgesics are drugs that have concomitant antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects, and have a wide therapeutic range. While taking such pills, you can achieve a lasting effect in the absence of sustainable addiction. The list of these drugs includes the following:
- "Paracetamol" is a non-narcotic analgesic with an antipyretic property. This medication has a pronounced analgesic effect with moderate pain with muscle pain.
- Acetylsalicylic acid, which helps to provide not only an antipyretic effect, but can also stop minor painful sensations.
- Tablets containing metamizole (“Sulpirin”, “Analgin”), which have an effect on moderate muscle pain. The effect of using this medication lasts approximately 5 hours.
- Anesthetics containing ketolorak (“Ketoprofen”, “Ketanov”) allow you to achieve a pronounced analgesic effect in the development of severe muscle pain.
Non-narcotic analgesics are considered the main pharmacological drugs for the relief of various kinds of pain syndromes in the joints and muscles. They do not contribute to the development of addiction, and you can take them for a long period of time.
Effective pills for muscle pain in the back are not easy to choose.
Analgesics of narcotic effects
Such analgesics in tablets are prescribed only in cases where it is not possible to eliminate a strong pain syndrome with the help of muscle relaxants or anti-inflammatory non-steroid drugs. Pharmaceutical preparations of this series can only be obtained by prescription from a specialist, since they can provoke the development of symptoms of physical and mental drug dependence. Narcotic analgesics stop pain impulses when exposed to opioid brain receptors. Medicines in this category include:
- “Nurofen Plus” - tablets containing codeine and ibuprofen. This drug has been used successfully against various muscle pains.
- “Sedalgin Neo” is a pill medicine containing substances such as codeine, phenobarbital, caffeine and paracetamol. The medicine is used for a variety of pains, reduces pain in muscle tissue after serious injuries and sprains.
- "Morphine Hydrochloride" is a narcotic analgesic that can suppress pain of various origins. A medication is available in the form of tablets and solutions, and is a very powerful pain reliever, which is used only in extreme cases.
Reviews
A lot of positive reviews about pills against muscle pain from the class of non-steroidal drugs. Patients say that such medications help eliminate muscle pain and treat the cause of this symptom, effectively eliminating the inflammatory process.
As for analgesics, here the opinion of consumers is very ambiguous. Some patients say that these drugs quickly relieve severe pain and do not give adverse reactions. Others noted that they are trying to avoid taking such medications, since they do not eliminate the cause of the discomfort, but only dull them for a period of time, causing a lot of addiction.