The reviews of the State Tretyakov Gallery on Krymsky Val unanimously assure: this collection of works of art costs both time and effort. Perhaps you can’t find the person who visited here and regretted it. No wonder: the Tretyakov Gallery is a real treasury, one of the most famous and wealthy not only in our country, but in the world as a whole.
general information
Luxurious, incredible, many-sided museum from last year consists of two large complexes. Works of art of the last century, new acquisitions, modern creations can be found on Krymsky Val. Previous expositions can be seen with your own eyes if you visit the museum building in Lavrushinsky Lane. The old building offers the audience about 1,300 objects. Here you can see the most famous mosaics, icons, made by masters of the eleventh century, it also presents the most valuable landscapes, portraits of the beginning of the last century.
Many in their reviews of visiting the Tretyakov Gallery describe the place as a real storehouse of the beautiful, the main domestic museum. Indeed, it is here that the Rublevskaya Trinity, which has become the talk of the town, is stored, here is Ivanov’s picture, the plot of which is the appearance of Christ in front of the suffering.
No less curious is the modern building, regularly inviting those who wish to real blockbusters, but from the world of art: exhibitions of creations by masters of a world-famous format. However, temporary expositions are regularly opened in Lavrushinsky Lane, attractive with their unique objects that are available for viewing to everyone. It was the guests of the Tretyakov Gallery who could see the masterpieces preserved in the Vatican, who arrived to visit the Russian capital, and on Krymsky Val a large exhibition of creations by masters of the Soviet thaw period was held not so long ago.
When to go
It is no secret that the Tretyakov Gallery is a visited object that interests metropolitan guests on any day of the week, any month of the year. There are regular crowds of people wishing to get inside all museum buildings, and it is recommended to buy tickets in advance. Experts from the work of the cultural center can share their accumulated wisdom: on what days and at what time of day the crowds of people who wish are not so dense, which means that the visit will be more comfortable.
According to reviews, the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow is easiest to get on a weekday morning. Another option is evening time, but only on Thursdays and Fridays, since the center is open until nine in these two days. People at especially high risk are those who have the only opportunity to visit the center on a holiday, a day off. To minimize the inconvenience caused by the crowded places, it is worth coming to the opening, that is, by ten in the morning. During this period, the lines to the ticket office and wardrobe are minimal.
Especially attractive to many are the days when the Tretyakov Gallery is open for free, but it can be very difficult to break through. Passage is free on Sundays twice a month in the first and second weeks. The offer applies only to students of domestic universities. It is possible to get inside for free on Fridays, but this is only relevant for people from large families (parents, children). According to this rule, only our compatriots and citizens of the CIS can visit the center.
The nuances of work
Schedule of the Tretyakov Gallery: four days a week - Tuesday and Wednesday, weekends - from ten in the morning to five in the evening for the box office. The expositions themselves are open for inspection even an hour longer. On Thursday and the next day, the museum opens at ten in the morning, and closes its work at nine in the evening, although the ticket offices and entrances close an hour earlier. The first day of the week is traditionally a day off, as in many other domestic museums.
The cost of visiting is determined by the selected building, category of citizen, the desire to get to specialized programs and events. So, to get acquainted with the main exposition, adult foreigners will have to pay 450 rubles, and people of the same age group, but our compatriots and CIS citizens, will pay one hundred rubles less. Students have access to the inside for 250 rubles. For special classes of visitors a preferential rate is provided - only 150 rubles per ticket. Under such conditions, university students, elderly people who receive a pension, and also holders of the heroic titles of the Russian Federation and the USSR can get into the Tretyakov Gallery.
If you wish, you can purchase a comprehensive ticket that allows you to get acquainted with the exhibits both in the building in Lavrushinsky Lane, and on Krymsky Val. For the general population, the price is 800 rubles, but for our compatriots and persons with CIS citizenship, two hundred rubles less. A comprehensive ticket is available to students of schools and universities for an even smaller amount - 400 rubles. Preferential rate - 250 rubles. Such tickets can be purchased by senior citizens, students of domestic universities and holders of heroic titles. The price of a complex ticket is similar, including the inspection of the main exposition and exhibitions in the Engineering Building.
Appearances and passwords
Exhibitions of the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow are available in the tenth building of Lavrushinsky Lane. The nearest subway station is Polyanka, and exits from the Tretyakovskaya station are also nearby.
In the tenth building on Krymsky Val guests are invited to a separate gallery building. To get here, take the metro to the Oktyabrskaya, Park Kultury stations.
Near the station "Polyanka", in the ninth building of Maly Tolmachevsky Lane, there is the Church of St. Nicholas the Savior, which received museum status, which is included in the Tretyakov complex. Near the same metro station, in the twelfth house on Lavrushinsky Lane, to the attention of residents and visitors of the city is the Engineering Corps.
So, no one will have problems with how to get to the Tretyakov Gallery. You just need to get to the desired metro station and get acquainted with the information stand near the exit. In addition, small signs are placed on the streets, following which the tourist will come to the place that interests him.
Beautiful and attractive
It is believed that the Tretyakov Gallery is the main attraction of Lavrushinsky Lane. Externally, the building can not be said that it hides such a rich collection of unique works of art. The gallery is open in a rather low building, lined with multi-colored bricks. Beautiful prismatic glazed roof. Her story began in 1856 with the purchase of the work “Temptation” by Schilder. Soon Tretyakov bought another picture, and the beginning became official. Until his death, the philanthropist collected works of art. Contemporaries characterized him as an energetic and tireless, stubborn and stubborn person who appreciated the direction of Russian art, of which he managed to become a contemporary. Today, art critics say that in that era the foundation was laid for the art school of our country.
Nineteenth century, experts admit, was filled with a variety of artistic talents. Each new brush master created even more originally than the previous one. It was then that numerous strong and wonderful works were created. The notorious Russian spirit found expression through numerous paintings that showed unique features of life in the depths of the middle name. Impressed by this magnificence, Pavel Tretyakov attracted his brother Sergey to collecting. Together they built that unique Tretyakov Gallery, excursions in which everyone can visit today. Two decades after the construction of the object, the brothers presented it as a gift to the city, thereby contributing to the formation of a wide layer of cultural and educational metropolitan institutions. To this day, their contribution to the prosperity of the state cannot be overestimated.
Will and collecting for the benefit of the people
According to official information about the Tretyakov Gallery on Krymsky Val, in Lavrushinsky Lane, only the creator of a unique collection invested more than 1.5 million rubles in it. From year to year, the value of the exhibition only increases, as the gallery regularly acquires new valuable exhibits. In the last century, a new facade of the building was made, and the object resembled a classic tower, decorated with pointed roofs and tiled tiles with a multicolored pattern. The main kokoshnik is decorated with the ancient emblem of the village - the Victorious, who overthrew the snake. Reconstruction, decoration of the facade was carried out taking into account the sketches created by Vasnetsov.
Nowadays, the Tretyakov Gallery on Krymsky Val, in Lavrushinsky Lane, is accessible to everyone and everyone, anyone can visit it, whether it is a citizen of our country or a foreign guest. The object belongs to the state, but this was not always the case. The decree on nationalization was drawn up and entered into force in 1918, it was then that the heritage of the city turned into the property of the country. 1926 allowed to enrich the collection with paintings stored in the Rumyantsev Museum in private galleries. The Tretyakov Gallery received unique cultural objects created in the period of 11-17 centuries. The Second World War forced to evacuate the most valuable samples to the rear, but already in the days of victory in May of the 45th, the gallery's doors opened again for art lovers.
But it was interesting!
March 7, 2018 opened the exhibition of Vereshchagin in the Tretyakov Gallery, according to the program, which lasted until July 15. This unique event allowed all residents of the city and guests who found themselves in the capital region during the indicated period to personally get acquainted with the creations of the great Russian artist.
You can consider his work in more detail, because Vasily Vereshchagin definitely deserves it. Born in 1842 in Cherepovets, who died in Port Arthur in 1904, Vereshchagin was a famous Russian battalist. Outside of life as an artist, he was also a traveler, and also made a good military career. However, he received worldwide fame because of his unique paintings. For Vereshchagin, there was no sense in works in which the idea could not be clearly traced. He participated in three wars, but at heart he was a pacifist, which was reflected in his paintings.
Vereshchagin’s canvases demonstrate the inhumanity of hostilities. Exotic landscapes that have come out of his pen, as well as other works created under the impression of traveling to different parts of the world, are beautiful and valuable.
The reviews written about the exhibition of paintings by Vereshchagin in the Tretyakov Gallery prove that all the people who managed to attend the event were impressed by what they saw. Art historians believe that the author created such impressive and expressive works by virtue of a difficult fate. He was born in the iron province, where nails were forged for the whole empire. Incidentally, their impressive volumes were then shipped to Britain, and all of Europe valued Cherepovets steel products. This affected the personality of the artist, from childhood accustomed to hear the knock of hammers near the cliff on which the family estate stood. As contemporaries admitted, Vereshchagin himself was as if forged in these parts, he possessed such a strong character and strong nerves. An intelligent, progressive, unyielding person struggled all his life with difficulties and defeated them.
Despite the hostility of violence, he took part in the largest military operations of his century. What is surprising, the canvases written by him became the reason for declaring this faithful and devoted patriot a provocateur. Moreover, he was even called an enemy of the state.
How it all began
We would never have been able to see magnificent paintings presented at the Vereshchagin exhibition in the Tretyakov Gallery if the author’s life had not developed exactly as it was. At the age of three, Vasily and his family settled in Petrovka, which was owned by his father. The local leader, Vereshchagin, received income from his cousin, sold wood, providing himself and his family with a decent but boring daily routine. At first, the son was also a homebody, he thought in a philistine way, as he himself admitted. However, the Tatar roots of her mother, an intelligent and educated lady, an incredibly beautiful owner of a pronounced character, soon affected.
Vereshchagin's exhibition at the Tretyakov Gallery demonstrated to all those who had not seen the unique paintings of this author that the artist naturally had remarkable talents. For the first time, the ability to draw manifested in him as a child, but only his father did not approve of such a tendency. The greatest prestige of the nobility of that time was carried by a military career, and children were traditionally given to sailors. That is how Vereshchagin was first at sea, then - a participant in the military conflict. He got the opportunity to see and survive a lot, and all this was reflected in the magnificence of his works, which impress not only his, but also our contemporaries.
Not only an event, but also a place: returning to the Gallery
The living conditions described above are just one of many stories of great artists who created a unique cultural layer of our country. You can get acquainted with their creations by going to the Russian treasury - the Tretyakov Gallery, whose exhibitions, regularly updated, allow you to see for yourself masterpieces of different times and eras. If you are planning to visit this art center, you should familiarize yourself with its amazing history in advance. The Tretyakov Gallery experienced a lot during its existence, which was largely due to the instability of the social situation, wars and revolutions through which it was necessary to go. Gallery staff selflessly preserves unique works of art, and it is thanks to their feat, and sometimes to the risk of their lives, that we can see today a unique collection of works.
The first version of the gallery, known to the whole world today, was presented to the public in 1867. It was then that the city gallery named after the Tretyakov brothers opened the door and donated it to the capital in 1892. Next year, it was decided to create a museum in the house of the previous owners, naming it after the gallery. 1902-1904 were marked by the creation of numerous outbuildings and the formation of a new facade, for work on which they attracted not only Vasnetsov, but also the famous architect of his time Bashkirov. The modern guest of the institution should remember: by purchasing a ticket to the Tretyakov Gallery, a person gets the opportunity to get acquainted not only with the unique content of the cultural center, but also get closer to the historical building, which in itself is a work of art: work on it brought together several famous artists.
Official decision
Not so long ago, the Vereshchagin exhibition in the Tretyakov Gallery echoes the most important milestones in the development of the institution as a center of art. The fact is that it was the purchase of sketches, paintings by this author, related to his impressions of Turkestan, that became the reason for the final decision: there should be a specialized gallery, and it should have a unique building reserved only for it. Construction work began in 1872, and two years later in the springtime a two-story building with several rooms was opened - today they are known under the numbers 8, 46-48. They were the first to be filled with paintings. The design of the building was compiled by Kaminsky, Tretyakov’s son-in-law. The first gallery was connected to the main residential building of the estate, equipped with an additional exit for guests. The collection grew rapidly, at the end of the 80s there were already 14 rooms, and the gallery surrounded the residential building on three sides, reaching Tolmachevsky Lane.
As soon as a separate gallery was erected, the Tretyakov collection received a unique museum status. The meeting remained private, but had a public character. At first, there was no need to buy tickets: the Tretyakov Gallery was open and free for everyone. All interested were invited; the presence of a rank and kind did not play a role. And in 1892 it was decided to give the object to the capital.
Official development
When the gallery passed into the possession of the city authorities, it was decided to appoint the former owner as a trustee, giving him such a right throughout his life. Tretyakov personally chose which new works to include in the collection, and made purchases with funds received from the city authorities, as well as his own savings. According to reviews, the Tretyakov Gallery in our time is extremely impressive to everyone who has happened to get into it, and in many respects this is the merit of those who worked on the formation of expositions back in those days at the dawn of existence. The purchases made by Tretyakov as a trustee at his own expense were immediately donated to the institution, in addition, the premises were constantly expanding, as a result of which the gallery became more and more famous. In the last decade of the nineteenth century, 14 halls were replenished with eight more.
In 1898, Tretyakov died, and the institution was transferred to the Board of Trustees. The right to choose its participants remained with the City Duma. At different times, the members of the council were famous and prominent artists, experienced collectors. Modern reviews of the Tretyakov Gallery are so filled with admiration also because of the efforts they made. The trustees included Serov, Tsvetkov and Grabar. About 15 years from the moment of death, which marked the beginning of the collection of paintings by Tretyakov, his daughter Alexander Botkin was a regular participant and trustee of the gallery.
Development and expansion
At the beginning of the twentieth century, the Tretyakov estate was no longer a residential building, so they decided to rebuild the building in order to use it for a gallery. As can be seen from the reviews of the Tretyakov Gallery, many people like the interiors of the first hall, as well as rooms from the third to the seventh - they are all organized from the former living rooms of the family. Also from the original estate, the modern facility received vestibules. During the first four years of the new century, work was carried out to unite objects in Lavrushinsky Lane with a single facade. The author of the project was Vasnetsov. The facade is considered an independent valuable work of art, giving the lane an exceptional originality due to non-standard architectural solutions. And nowadays, despite the abundance of cultural and art institutions in the capital, the gallery remains original, unusual - you will not confuse it with anything.
History features
1892 was marked by the sudden death of Sergei Tretyakov, whose testament contained an indication of the addition of his paintings to his brother's collection. The document also pointed to the rules for the division of real estate, namely the house that the family decided to donate to the city. Sergei indicated in his will that his share should be transferred to the Duma on terms similar to those indicated by the elder brother at the time when he decided to make the transfer. It was not possible to fulfill this will while the gallery was owned by Paul.
Numerous reviews about the Tretyakov Gallery are filled with the delight of visitors who have become acquainted with such a wonderful collection of works. It is terrible even to imagine that it could not have been if not for the will of several patrons and collectors! It is known from history that shortly after the death of his younger brother Pavel Tretyakov drew up an appeal to the Moscow Duma, where he outlined the will: to transfer the meeting to the village along with a private house. In honor of the event, various ceremonial events were organized, but the trustee did not want to take part in them and went abroad, where letters and telegrams were sent. Particular attention was paid to Tretyakov by Russian society, and in 1893 it was decided to allocate 5,000 rubles to Pavel personally for the purchase of new works. In August of the same year, the gallery was opened for visiting - before this, the institution was closed for two years due to frequent thefts.
Is it worth the ride?
As can be seen from the above, the reviews about visiting the gallery are without exception positive. Indeed, today a huge variety of world-famous works is presented here, familiarity with which allows us to expand our own horizons. Others are interested in what are the reviews about the Tretyakov Gallery of Children. Parents often come here with children, but they are not always happy with their pastime. Too small a child will be bored. But the schoolboy, teenager, student must visit the institution, barely an opportunity.
Reviews about visiting the Tretyakov Gallery with older children are unambiguous: all family members remain in deep satisfaction from the event. Children see new and beautiful, the idea of aesthetics develops, the perception of the world improves. All visitors get acquainted with the history of Russian art, which makes a strong impression, especially those who previously knew little about it.