Today, the number of people suffering from allergic reactions has increased rapidly. Such growth is associated with environmental pollution, increased ozone concentration, and an improper lifestyle. As a result, the population began to suffer more often from allergic rhinitis, various dermatitis, asthma. These states are not life threatening. However, they need the right treatment. An excellent antihistamine is Chloropyramine. Instructions for use recommend the use of this tool to eliminate many unpleasant symptoms of an allergic nature.
Drug description
The drug "Chloropyramine" describes the instructions for use as an antiallergic agent. The medication is part of the group of histamine H1 receptor blockers.
The following effects are characteristic of a medicine:
- antiallergic;
- sedative;
- antipruritic.
The drug "Chloropyramine" effectively eliminates these negative symptoms:
- swelling of the nasal mucosa and hypersecretion;
- bronchospasm;
- itching
- smooth muscle spasms.
The tool allows you to prevent the occurrence of allergic reactions. If the drug is used when unpleasant symptoms have already arisen, then it is able to reduce the severity of clinical manifestations.
This is how the medicine “Chloropyramine” describes the instructions for use. The price of the drug is low.
The medicine is perfectly absorbed. The maximum concentration of the drug in the body is observed after 2 hours. An excellent therapeutic effect is able to persist for 4-6 hours.
The medicine is available in 2 forms:
- tablets: white, the content of the active substance is 25 mg;
- injection: 1 ml - 20 mg, are intended for i / m, iv.
Indications for use
When is it advisable to resort to Chloropyramine?
Instructions for use give the following series of pathologies and conditions:
- allergic conjunctivitis;
- vasomotor rhinitis;
- hay fever;
- drug allergy;
- hives;
- serum sickness ;
- bronchial asthma in the mild stage;
- skin diseases (neurodermatitis, eczema, toxicoderma, contact, atopic dermatitis);
- Quincke's edema;
- ARI (provides a drying effect on the mucous membranes);
- itching caused by insect bites.
Dosage of medication
The tablet preparation instruction recommends using as follows:
- Pills are taken during or after eating.
- The usual dosage for adults is 25 mg (1 tablet). The number of medications during the day is 3-4.
- If necessary, the daily dose may be increased. However, it should not exceed 150 mg / day.
- For infants from 1 month to 1 year, it is recommended to give 6.25 mg (1/4 pill) 2-3 times a day.
- Preschoolers 1-6 years old take 8.33 mg (1/2 tablet) 2-3 times a day.
- Children 7-14 years old should drink 0.5 tablets 2-3 times a day.
In some cases, the patient may be prescribed an injection of Chloropyramine.
Instructions for use of injections are recommended taking into account the following rules:
- For crumbs of 1-12 months, the initial dose is 0.25 ml of solution.
- Babies 1-6 years old can be administered 0.5 ml of the drug.
- Children 6-14 years old - the dosage of injection is 0.5-1 ml.
- For adults, the usual dose is 20-40 ml.
- The daily rate is calculated based on the norm of 2 mg / kg of weight.
In acute or severe allergic conditions, the solution is initially administered intravenously. This allows you to quickly stop the negative symptoms. Then they switch to the intramuscular injection of the drug. At the end of therapy, the patient is prescribed a tablet form of the medication.
Side effects
Sometimes there is a negative symptomatology during therapy with the medication “Chloropyramine”. The instructions for use recommend that you carefully consider the condition of the patient and, in case of side effects, immediately inform the doctor about such a clinic.
When using the drug “Chloropyramine”, the following reactions may occur:
- CNS Patients sometimes experience weakness, lethargy, sudden dizziness, drowsiness, slight tremor. Children tolerate the drug somewhat differently. They may have a slight stimulating effect on the central nervous system. Sometimes it is accompanied by insomnia, anxiety, increased irritability.
- The cardiovascular system. There may be a decrease in blood pressure, the occurrence of tachycardia, arrhythmias.
- Digestive system. When using the drug, nausea, diarrhea or constipation, a feeling of dry mouth, and vomiting are sometimes manifested.
- Allergic reactions. Patients can observe skin rashes, itch.
- Other effects. In some cases, complaints of difficulty urinating have been reported.
Contraindications
Be sure to consider the restrictions on the use of the drug "Chloropyramine."
The instruction for the medication contains the following contraindications:
- acute attacks of bronchial asthma;
- prostatic hyperplasia;
- ulcerative pathologies in the acute stage;
- hypersensitivity to this drug;
- age up to 1 month;
- pregnancy, lactation period.
For some ailments, your doctor may prescribe this medicine. However, the use of the medication requires high caution and careful monitoring of the patient's condition.
Such cases include:
- ulcerative ailments;
- pathology of the heart;
- urinary retention;
- liver failure;
- taking medications that have a depressing effect on the central nervous system;
- elderly age.
Analogues of the drug
For almost any medication, you can choose drugs that can replace it. The drug “Chloropyramine” is no exception.
Analogs of this medicine:
- Suprastin.
- "Chloropyramine-Ferein."
- Suprastilin.
- "Chloropyramine hydrochloride."
- "Chloropyramine-ESCOM."
All these drugs are able to effectively replace the original tool. However, remember that only with a doctor should you choose a drug that can become an alternative to the Chloropyramine medication.
The analogs given above contain the same active substance as the original product. Therefore, if you have hypersensitivity to such a component, these drugs will also not work.
Drug cost
How much does the Chloropyramine medication cost? The price of the drug is not sky-high. Therefore, it is quite acceptable for acquisition by all categories of the population.
Given the excellent therapeutic effect and low cost, doctors often recommend this medicine to patients.
So, the drug "Chloropyramine" price is:
- tablets, 25 mg, No. 20 - about 121 - 126 rubles .;
- ampoules 20 mg / ml, 5 pcs. - will cost 94 rubles.
During treatment with this drug, you should remember about the sedative properties of the drug. That is why it is recommended to refrain from responsible activities during therapy. And do not forget that the drug can only help when it is taken taking into account the indications and in the right dosage.