Surely many people at least once in their life were worried about redness and itching on their arms and legs. It should be noted that this is far from the most pleasant phenomenon. Constant brushing of the skin leads to scratches that cause significant cosmetic discomfort.
What to do if the patient is constantly worried about redness and itching in the hands? The treatment of this disease will be presented below. We will also tell you about the reasons why such a phenomenon generally occurs.
basic information
You do not need to be an experienced dermatologist to understand that redness and itching on the hands is accompanied by rather unpleasant sensations, and also contributes to the occurrence of significant inconvenience.
In some cases, this condition can only bother a person for a certain time, and then fade out. However, there are also situations when redness and itching on the hands becomes pronounced and constant. In this case, patients immediately seek the help of a dermatologist.
Causes of occurrence
Why does redness and itching occur on the hands? The causes of this pathological condition should be sought only by an experienced doctor. Indeed, it is quite difficult for an ordinary person without a special education to guess why his hands and feet constantly itch and itch.
There are several reasons for this. Consider the features of each in more detail.
Skin diseases
Redness and itching on the arms and legs are characteristic of many diseases of the skin . These include ulcers, leprosy, tuberculosis, pediculosis, lice, eczema, psoriasis, lichen, etc.
It should be immediately noted that each of the listed diseases has its own peculiarities. In some cases, patients have a special redness and itching on the hands. Moreover, after a certain period of time, such a site begins to coarsen, becomes rough and becomes covered with small tubercles.
Skin Disease Treatment
How to treat this condition? Most often, in the presence of skin diseases, doctors prescribe:
- antibiotic agents;
- vitamin complexes;
- anti-inflammatory or antiviral ointments.
How else can redness and itching on arms and legs be eliminated? Treatment of skin diseases involves a balanced diet and raising immunity.
Allergic reactions
If the patient is concerned about seasonal redness and itching on the hands in the bend, as well as in other parts of the body, then this is most likely caused by an allergy. As a rule, people prone to such reactions know why and why they occur.
Skin allergy is characterized not only by redness and local pronounced itching, but also by the appearance of blisters.
The most common allergic disease that occurs in many modern people is contact dermatitis. Most often, such a disease manifests itself in the area of the hands. This is due to the fact that it is on this part of the body that there are places of greatest contact with the allergen.
Allergy treatment
How to treat redness and itching on the hands (photo presented in this article), which was caused by allergies? If such a pathological condition occurs, you should immediately contact an allergist. If no action is taken, the patient's condition may noticeably worsen.
As a rule, doctors prescribe antihistamines to treat an allergic reaction. It is not difficult to buy the most effective of them, since there are a great many such medicines.
Also, to eliminate and redness of itching on the skin, the effect of the allergen should be completely eliminated. For example, if you are allergic to a cream, then it must be replaced, if to animals, then you need to stop all contact with them and so on.
Other causes and their treatment
Now you know why your arms and legs may turn red and itch. To eliminate such an unpleasant phenomenon, you should contact a dermatologist or another narrow specialist.
It should be especially noted that, in addition to the listed reasons, redness and itching of the skin can occur due to the occurrence of urticaria. A distinctive feature of this disease is the swelling of the lesion. In most cases, urticaria occurs on the abdomen, in the area of large joints and on the back of the hands. To treat this condition, various creams and ointments are used. However, it should be noted that urticaria is a disease that appears on the skin for a short period of time. As practice shows, the symptoms of this disease disappear on their own within a day.
Also, itching and redness of the skin very often occur due to the occurrence of fungal infections. This is a more serious and unpleasant disease that can last a very long time. By the way, the fungus is a contagious disease. Therefore, a person with such a problem should always follow the rules of personal hygiene (use only your towel, wear only your shoes, slippers, etc.).
With the development of fungal diseases on the patient’s skin, hair begins to fall out and severe itching appears. Suppuration of the integument also occurs. They gradually turn red and peel quite strongly.
When observing such symptoms in yourself, you should immediately consult a doctor. Most often, for the treatment of fungus, doctors recommend the use of oral antifungal agents and drugs for external application. If all the recommendations of the doctor are followed, such a disease is completely eliminated.
Who to contact?
Why do some people have constant redness and itching on their hands? How to treat such an unpleasant condition?
Most often, the described phenomenon has nothing to do with skin diseases, as well as allergic reactions, urticaria, fungi and so on. However, to eliminate this condition, you still need to consult an experienced doctor. After all, only a specialist will be able to exclude serious pathologies and identify the true cause of such an ailment. To do this, we recommend visiting: an allergist, gastroenterologist, trichologist, dermatologist, venereologist.
The simplest reasons
It should be noted that regardless of the reasons that caused itching and redness on your skin, such phenomena can significantly enhance the following factors:
- Permanent contact with synthetic and chemical substances. These products include: household chemicals, various lubricants, cosmetics, personal hygiene products, etc. It should immediately be said that itching on a person’s skin can be noticeably worse even if he does not have an allergic reaction to everything listed compounds. To restore their normal condition, doctors recommend abandoning the use of certain products (replace them with others).
- Low humidity in the room in which the patient is located (less than 30%). As you know, dry air negatively affects the skin of a person. They become excessively dry, resulting in unbearable itching, which intensifies over time and causes unpleasant peeling and redness.
- Excessive fluid loss. This condition can occur due to dehydration of the human body caused by severe vomiting, regular diarrhea, as well as prolonged exposure to high ambient temperatures and limited consumption of drinking water. To treat dry skin in this case, it is necessary to make up for a deficiency of fluid or take a drug that will help delay it (for example, with vomiting or diarrhea).
- Wearing wool or synthetic tight clothing. Dresses, shirts, trousers, etc., made of low-quality material, often cause itching and redness on the legs and arms. This situation is significantly aggravated if the clothes are too tight and worn in hot summer weather.
- Excessively long (more than half an hour) and frequent use of a sedentary bath, as well as excessively hot water, significantly increase redness on the skin. By the way, long water procedures, as well as an increased temperature of the water contribute to a strong expansion of blood vessels. This phenomenon leads not only to redness of the integument, but also to increased itching.
- The use of certain medications, excessive drinking of alcoholic beverages and the use of narcotic substances also contribute to the development of the considered pathological conditions. In addition, redness on the skin and its itching may appear as a result of food intoxication. It should be noted that many dyes and additives contribute to such phenomena. Therefore, before buying any product, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with its composition. If there is too much "E" in it, then it is better to refuse it. Otherwise, skin problems can not be avoided.
It should also be noted that prolonged emotional stress very often contributes to itching and redness of the skin. To avoid such conditions, it is necessary to avoid unpleasant situations and carefully monitor your mental state (if necessary, consult a psychotherapist).