Pathologies of the urinary system are among the most common in frequency. Kidney antibiotics are used to eliminate bacterial microflora, help get rid of signs of intoxication and reduce the likelihood of parenchymal tissue disorders. The drug should be chosen only by the attending physician.
Kidney inflammation
Jade is a renal inflammation, a complex concept that includes two types of common kidney pathology: glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis. Diseases of the genitourinary system are characterized by a violation of structural units or the formation of pus cavities in the parenchymal tissue. Most of all inflammatory diseases of the kidney are women, since they have a specific anatomical structure. Jade in men more often appears in the presence of an infectious focus.
Which antibiotic for kidney inflammation is interesting to many.
The processes of inflammation are accompanied by pain, signs of intoxication, impaired filtration and excretory renal ability. With untimely therapy, they develop into a chronic form, which from time to time differs by exacerbations and periods of lull. The pathological process covers the organs of the urinary system: urinary ducts, bladder, in which urethritis, cystitis develop, a combination of lesions of the urogenital system is often found. The determination of the primary inflammatory focus, as well as the establishment of provoking factors, becomes the task of the doctor and is required for the effective treatment of nephritis of various origin.
The appearance of the infectious process is due to the ingress of pathogenic microflora. Where harmful bacteria are localized, an inflammatory focus is formed, swelling. The normal structures of the kidneys hardly perform their functions, the urinary system suffers, and the clinical picture has inflammatory signs and impaired urine outflow. The presence of a bacterial infection requires the use of specific antibacterial agents that are effective against a specific type of pathogen.
Varieties of antibiotics
All antibiotics are divided based on activity against bacteria:
- Extensive spectrum agents can affect several types of pathogenic bacteria.
- Narrow drugs are used to destroy the diagnosed species of a certain pathogenic group.
All antibiotics for kidneys by chemical composition are divided into several large groups, each of which has its own distinctive properties, a special mechanism of influence and pharmacological signs. The determination of inflammatory renal disease is accompanied by the appointment of antibiotics of the first stage (with low toxicity) or second (with high toxicity), with the safest drugs being preferred.
Aminoglycosides
These kidney antibiotics are highly toxic and no less active. They are prescribed if the disease is in advanced form, undesirable for elderly people and children. Bacteria can become resistant to this type of antibiotic, and therefore their use is always limited in time (within a year), after which the use of aminoglycoside drugs does not bring about an effect again. They belong to the second stage of antibacterial drugs, are prescribed in the absence of effectiveness of treatment with other medicines. Not used if the patient is diagnosed with kidney failure.
Carbapenems
These kidney antibiotics are prescribed quite often.
Significant antibacterial effect is observed in relation to streptococci and staphylococci, which are most often the causative agents of renal inflammatory diseases.
Bacteria do not become resistant to them, therefore, therapy is effective for a long time if there is a chronic disease. Pregnant women with the use of kerbapenems are likely to form intrauterine developmental disorders of the baby, so this group of drugs is limited during gestation. By the degree of toxicity are second-line drugs.
Fluoroquinolones and quinolones
For the patient, they are less toxic, effective against a wide range of pathogenic bacterial flora and are included in the list of first-line drugs in the treatment of renal inflammatory diseases. Taking medications gives excellent results if the disease is chronic, as well as in determining the sensitivity of pathogens. Often the first generation of fluoroquinolones causes an allergy in the patient, modern antibiotics of this group are safer for humans.
What other antibiotics for kidney and bladder can I drink?
Cephalosporins
Specialists prefer to prescribe cephalosporin preparations due to low toxicity, as well as due to the achievement of positive reactions of the body soon after use. Treatment in children and adults with inflammatory pathologies of the kidneys requires establishing the sensitivity of microflora, determining the alleged allergic reactions. Infectious diseases due to the use of cephalosporins rarely develop into a chronic form, the probability of relapse of the disease decreases, and the recovery process of functional renal activity is faster.
Consider the list of antibiotics for pyelonephritis of the latest generation of kidneys.
List of antibacterial drugs
Each group of antibiotics is constantly replenishing the list of its products with new names. The pharmacological characteristics of the new generation of drugs are becoming more perfect, the incidence of side symptoms is decreasing, the number of indications is expanding, and the duration of course use for nephritic or nephrotic syndrome is also decreasing.
A list of commonly prescribed antibacterial drugs of various types:
- Aminoglycosides: Amikacin, Gentamicin and their analogues of the second list. Increased toxicity is a significant drawback, however, they allow you to fight advanced diseases.
- Aminopenicillins. The most commonly used are Penicillin and Amixicillin. They are among the first-line drugs for infectious renal pathology.
- Cephalosporins: Zinnat, Tamitsin, Tsiprolet, Klaforan. Effective, fairly safe, quick action. Selected drugs for jade of various origins.
- Quinones and fluoroquinolones: Levofloxacin, Nolitsin. In the treatment of chronic kidney inflammation, they are used with less risk to the patient.
- Carbapenems: Meronem, Tienam. Due to the high toxicity, you need to use them when combining several types of pathogen, with the development of inflammatory foci in other human organs.
- Aminoglycosides: Gentamicin, Amikacin. Available in the form of tablets, these drugs are highly toxic to the liver, and therefore are often used as injections.
Based on diagnostic data, doctors often resort to combining several types of antibiotics to get the effect faster, and also to reduce the likelihood of bacterial resistance.
How to take antibiotics for the kidneys and the genitourinary system?
Admission Rules
Safe therapy is possible only with a preliminary diagnosis and medical advice.
Antibiotics are taken at the dosage prescribed by the doctor and at a strictly specified time. The specificity of the effect is associated with the need to maintain a certain content of the active substance for the effective elimination of pathogenic bacteria. That is why it is necessary to ensure the uniform entry of a drug into the body during the entire treatment period.
When treating with antibiotics, one must realize that part of the natural intestinal microflora inevitably dies under the influence of drugs. At the active stage of anti-inflammatory treatment, you need to start drinking natural probiotic and prebiotic drugs to reduce the effects of antibiotic use.
Mild intoxication symptoms are considered normal, however, increased side effects indicate too high toxicity of the prescribed drug.
Deterioration in the treatment with antibiotics indicates the wrong tactics of therapy or the attachment of a secondary type of infection. Dose adjustment, the choice of another drug, and repeated diagnostic procedures are needed.
So, what is the antibiotic to drink with the kidneys?
The principles of drug selection
The list of requirements for antibiotics:
- proven effectiveness;
- proven safety;
- combination;
- cost;
- standardization.
All this is taken into account by the doctor when prescribing the drug. He will tell you what antibiotics to take with the kidneys.