Symptoms of colds are known to everyone. The ailment is accompanied by weakness, coughing and a runny nose, and sometimes a fever. In order to prevent complications and quickly recover, you need to start treatment on time. In pharmacies today, many drugs are sold that help quickly stop the symptoms of a cold and bring down the fever. They are produced not only in the form of tablets.
What temperature powders are considered the most effective? Can children take these drugs? What composition do they have? How to choose the right dosage? We will try to cover these issues in more detail in the article.
Features of the use of powders on temperature
Powders are fast-acting drugs that can quickly put a sick person on their feet. They are able to relieve unpleasant symptoms after the first use. Particularly effective at elevated temperatures. Often, powder preparations are prescribed for young children, who, due to age, are not able to take whole tablets.
Today, many different antipyretic drugs are available in pharmacies in powder form. You can often buy them without a prescription. But before taking them, of course, it is better to consult a doctor. For example, it is not recommended that they treat people with severe disorders of the organs of the excretory system. The risk group includes patients who suffer from various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract.
When choosing a powder to lower the temperature, pay attention to its composition. Although most products are considered safe, many of them can not be taken by the elderly, pregnant women and young children. However, for the latter, you can purchase special children's preparations, which have a more sparing effect.
What drugs are most effective? The following names of antipyretic powders are often included in the rating of the best products:
- Teraflu.
- Fervex.
- "Antigrippin".
- "Nimesil."
- "Upsarin UPSA".
- Rinzasip.
- "Influenza."
- Coldrex.
- "Pharmacitron".
All these drugs have an antipyretic effect. But they have a different composition, possible side symptoms and contraindications. Therefore, before use, you need to read the instructions and carefully study it.
Teraflu
"Teraflu" is an effective powder for temperature, which also copes with other symptoms of colds. The composition of the drug includes paracetamol, ascorbic acid, pheniramine maleate and phenylephrine hydrochloride. "Teraflu" is prescribed for the symptomatic treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, acute rhinitis.
Instructions for use indicate that this antipyretic powder is contraindicated in people suffering from hypersensitivity to the substances in its composition. Young children, women who are waiting or nursing a baby should be treated with caution with this tool. It is best to consult with your doctor first. You can not drink it with violations in the kidneys or liver, diabetes and thyroid diseases.
Side effects when taken rarely. But sometimes a person may feel dizziness, nausea, dry mouth and pain in the stomach. In this case, you must immediately stop taking the drug. If the unpleasant symptoms do not go away, then you should seek the help of a specialist.
The drug "Teraflu" is available in convenient bags, which contain a single dose of powder. Pour it into a mug or glass and pour hot water. The powder must be taken orally after four hours. In this case, you can not drink more than 4 sachets of medicine per day.
Fervex
This is another antipyretic powder that helps to quickly eliminate the symptoms of colds. It also includes paracetamol and ascorbic acid, as well as pheniramine maleate, sucrose and anhydrous citric acid. Powders with lemon and raspberry flavor are available.
They take medicine for the symptomatic treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, as well as rhinopharyngitis. The drug should not be prescribed to children who have not yet reached the age of 15 years. It is forbidden to use it during pregnancy. Erosive damage to the digestive tract, renal failure, chronic alcoholism - these are the main contraindications, in which you should not take "Ferveks". With caution, the medicine is prescribed for the elderly.
At high temperatures, the powder is recommended to be taken no more than three times a day in one sachet. You need to breed in warm water. It is best to drink it between meals. You cannot use this medicine for longer than 5 days in a row. In this case, you can not drink more than 4 packets of the drug per day. For older people, the dosage is prescribed individually.
The drug is well tolerated by the body if taken in a strictly prescribed amount. In rare cases, the patient may feel nausea, stomach pain, dry mouth and drowsiness. Sometimes allergic reactions appear on the skin: urticaria or rash. If such unpleasant symptoms are found, you should stop taking the powder, and if possible you should consult a doctor.
"Antigrippin"
This drug is also available in powder form and has a similar composition. It includes ascorbic acid and paracetamol, as well as chlorphenamine maleate. Citric acid, sucrose and flavorings are auxiliary components. The powder is available in separate packages, which contain a single dose. It may have a lemon honey or chamomile flavor.
This powder is an antipyretic that also relieves headache and muscle pain, nasal congestion, itching and redness of the eyes. Doctors prescribe it if the patient has ARVI or flu.
Do not take powder during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Age up to 15 years is another contraindication. "Antigrippin" is not recommended for use in the presence of angle-closure glaucoma in the person, renal or hepatic insufficiency, as well as in violation of the digestive tract. In addition, if hypersensitivity to one of the substances that make up the powder is detected, its intake should be discontinued.
To bring down the temperature, you need to dilute the contents of the bag in warm water, mix thoroughly and only then drink. It is recommended to take medicine at least every 4 hours. The duration of treatment is from 3 to 5 days. If the patient's well-being during this time has not improved, then you should consult a doctor.
Nimesil
It is an analgesic and antipyretic powder, which is available in bags. Its active substance is nimesulide. The composition also includes auxiliary components: sucrose, orange flavor, citric acid and others. This is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, which is prescribed for pain and fever. Contraindications are severe violations of the excretory system, gastric ulcer and acute bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. It can be used only by adults.
The powder must be diluted in warm water. You need to use it after a heavy meal. The maximum dose is 2 sachets per day. In this case, the attending physician can adjust the dosage up or down. The drug, as a rule, is well tolerated, but sometimes the patient may feel heartburn and nausea, as well as pain in the stomach. Headache, drowsiness, and dizziness rarely appear.
Upsarin UPSA
This powder for temperature and colds is available in the form of large tablets that need to be dissolved in warm water. It contains acetylsalicylic acid, which helps to quickly reduce heat. Auxiliary components are citric acid, natural orange flavoring, povidone, aspartame, sodium carbonate and others.
This is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, which also has an analgesic and antipyretic effect. It is prescribed if the patient has diseases accompanied by moderate pain and fever. You can not take the drug for children under 15 years of age, lactating and pregnant women. The drug is not prescribed for renal or liver failure, aspirin asthma, hemorrhagic diathesis and ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract.
Take the medicine no more than 6 times a day. Moreover, the total duration of treatment without consulting a doctor is only 5 days.
Rinzasip
"Rinzasip" is an inexpensive and effective powder for temperature in adults. It contains paracetamol and caffeine. It is produced with the taste of black currant. The powder helps not only lower the temperature, but also ease the main symptoms of the common cold: weakness, headache, chills, runny nose and others. It is prescribed for the treatment of influenza and SARS.
You can not use "Rinzasip" for women who are expecting a baby. It is forbidden to use it during lactation. Do not drink this powder for children who are not yet 15.
Instructions for use indicate that the powder must be dissolved in a glass or mug with hot water before use, mixed until completely dissolved. They drink the medicine only a couple of hours after a heavy meal. If desired, the patient can also add natural honey or even sugar to it. It is recommended to take no more than 4 disposable sachets of the drug per day. The course of treatment usually lasts no more than 5 days.
"Grippoflu"
This is another effective and fast-acting powder for temperature in adults. In pharmacies, a medicine is sold with a lemon, strawberry, currant, cranberry or cherry flavor. Its composition does not differ from similar means: the powder consists of paracetamol and ascorbic acid. "Grippoflu" is prescribed for the symptomatic treatment of colds and flu. With it, you can not only lower the temperature, but also get rid of head and muscle pain, chills and a runny nose.
However, the drug has quite a few contraindications. Firstly, it should not be taken by children, nursing and pregnant women. Secondly, doctors do not recommend drinking this powder to people suffering from diabetes mellitus, stomach ulcers, as well as pancreatic diseases. It is contraindicated in renal and hepatic insufficiency.
Before taking the powder should be dissolved in a glass of boiling water. Only drink hot. And if desired, you can add a little sugar. Repeated reception "Grippoflu" is possible only after 4 hours. But you can not drink more than 3 sachets of medication per day.
Coldrex
This is a lemon powder against temperature, which in its composition contains paracetamol, phenylephrine hydrochloride and ascorbic acid. Take it for the treatment of colds. The drug has an antipyretic, vasoconstrictive and decongestant effect. It can also be used to supplement vitamin C.
He has a few contraindications. Powder should not be taken for children under 12 years old and pregnant women. It is also not recommended to be treated by him if the patient suffers from hypersensitivity to the substances that make up the drug.
The contents of the bag before taking should be dissolved in a glass of hot water. If desired, a small amount of honey or sugar can also be added. Drink the dissolved powder immediately. It is not recommended to take the drug for longer than 5 days. If during this time the temperature has not decreased, then you need to urgently consult a doctor.
Pharmacitron
Pharmacitron is another antipyretic powder that contains paracetamol and ascorbic acid. Additionally, it contains pheniramine and phenylephrine. This drug is considered an effective remedy for the elimination of symptoms of colds. It is drunk not only at high temperature, but also with headache and muscle pain, weakness and chills, a runny nose and a feeling of irritation in the throat. You can take the medicine without consulting a specialist.
This powder is prescribed only for adults. Treatment is contraindicated for children under 12 years of age, as well as for pregnant and lactating patients. In addition, you can not take it in the presence of diseases such as renal failure, portal hypertension, prostatic hyperplasia and angle-closure glaucoma.
Before taking the powder should be dissolved in 200 ml of warm or hot water and drink immediately. It is recommended to take no more than 4 sachets of medication per day.
Antipyretic powders for children
The medicines described above are intended exclusively for adults. Therefore, young children are usually prescribed more gentle means. It is better to entrust the selection of the drug to your therapist so as not to worsen the condition of the child by self-medication.
Many antipyretic powders are available in separate children's packaging. Often they differ from the original only in a lower dosage of active substances. Also, children's powders contain a variety of flavorings in their composition so that the kids do not refuse to take the medicine because of its unpleasant taste.
What cold powder is best for a small child? In pharmacies, parents can purchase the following drugs:
- "Fairvex for children."
- Efferalgan.
- "FluZiOZ".
Each of these medicines has its own instructions for use, composition, indications and contraindications. Therefore, we will talk about all of them in more detail.
Fervex for children
This is one of the most popular temperature powders for children. It can be taken only by small patients older than 6 years. Parents and doctors choose it for a low cost, efficiency and speed. The composition of the baby powder includes the same components as in the adult. But their dosage is much smaller. Paracetamol helps to lower the temperature, and ascorbic acid compensates for the lack of vitamin C in the child's body. Pheniramine, which is part of the drug, eliminates nasal congestion and tearing. Prescribe a medicine for acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, rhinopharyngitis and allergic rhinitis.
The drug has very few contraindications. Children's "Fervex" can not be taken by patients with severe liver dysfunction, with angle-closure glaucoma and hypersensitivity to the substances that make up the drug.
The powder dosage is prescribed based on the age of the child. Instructions for use indicate that children from 6 to 10 years old can only drink 1 disposable package 2 times a day. Children from 10 to 12 years old - 3. Adolescents under 15 years old - 4. The optimal interval between medications is 4 hours.
Efferalgan
What antipyretic powders for children to drink at high temperature? Efferalgan is considered a safe, inexpensive, and effective drug. Its active substance is paracetamol. In addition, the composition of the powder also includes auxiliary components: citric acid, orange flavor, aspartame, sodium bicarbonate and others. The drug not only reduces the temperature in children, but also eliminates pain.
Apply "Efferalgan" can even infants. It is contraindicated only in newborn babies younger than six months. Also, you can not take the powder for children suffering from impaired liver function and phenylketonuria. Before taking it, it is best to consult with a specialist so that he helps to choose the right dosage for the child.
First of all, it depends on the weight and age of the baby. Children should not drink more than 4-6 sachets per day. The powder is diluted in a small amount of warm water. If necessary, it can be replaced with concentrated juice or milk.
FluZiOZ
"FluZiOZ" is a combined antipyretic powder. With a cold, it can be drunk by both adults and children. It contains paracetamol and ascorbic acid. In pharmacies, you can buy a drug with raspberry, lemon or strawberry flavor. The powder helps to lower the temperature, so it is prescribed for colds. It also effectively eliminates pain. It can be drunk with headache, muscle pain and toothache.
Before taking powder, pour the powder into a glass and pour the required amount of hot water. It is also allowed to breed it in tea. The resulting drink should be drunk immediately. Dosage depends on the age of the child. For children from 6 to 12 years, experts prescribe a reception of no more than 2-3 sachets per day. Teenagers under 15 can drink 4. The maximum dosage for adults is 6 packets per day.
"FluZiOZ" can not be taken with portal hypertension and renal failure. With caution, it is prescribed for erosive and ulcerative lesions of the digestive tract.
To summarize
Antipyretic powders for colds help to quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms and alleviate the patient's condition. As a rule, they act faster than tablets, and also have a pleasant taste and aroma. Of course, it is better to entrust the choice of the drug to your doctor, but many drugs can be drunk without his advice. Powders have virtually no contraindications. And if you follow the dosage, then you can not worry about the appearance of side effects.
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