Such a name for the disease as mumps is practically not used in everyday life. His parents know him as a "mumps", and doctors often use this term. Mumps has a viral epidemiology caused by paramyxovirus. Infection occurs, as a rule, by airborne droplets. The incubation period lasts from 10 to 20 days.
Mumps. Symptoms of the disease.
Mumps is a childhood illness. Mostly unvaccinated children of preschool and school age suffer from this ailment. Children of both sexes can get sick. But in boys, especially during puberty, this disease goes a little more complicated, and the consequences can be much more serious. It should be noted that in such an ailment as mumps, symptoms may be completely absent, and in 40% of cases this happens. Therefore, often a person himself without knowing it becomes a source of infection for others. Nevertheless, let's take a closer look at the mumps, the symptoms of which will be described below. The surest sign that a child has mumps is an increase in salivary parotid and submandibular glands. This edema builds up over several days, and then goes down. The child experiences pain when swallowing, sometimes the temperature rises. Mumps usually goes away quite easily and, as a rule, does not need treatment. To relieve pain, analgesics are usually prescribed, which are sold in a pharmacy without a prescription. Also, liquid food is recommended during this period, because it hurts the child to chew. Preventive measures include vaccines only . Mumps vaccination is done for the first time at one year of age and is repeated after 4-6 years. As mentioned above, this disease is more dangerous for boys. Since with mumps, any glands of the body, in particular the testicles, can become inflamed, which can lead to infertility. Therefore, parents should be more careful about the course of the disease.
Rubella. Symptoms and treatment
Rubella, like mumps, is of viral origin. The causative agent is the RNA genomic virus, which quickly dies at high temperatures, as well as under ultraviolet rays. The disease is transmitted by airborne droplets. The incubation period lasts up to 20 days. The main symptoms of the disease include red rashes on the body, an increase in lymph nodes. In some cases, a fever is possible. Rubella is considered a mild illness, but this statement is true only for children. Adults suffer this disease much harder. Particularly dangerous disease for pregnant women. Often, women who have had rubella during the gestation period have children with various deformities and pathologies. Therefore, it is necessary to be vaccinated on time from this disease. Rubella, as a rule, does not require treatment. Perhaps the appointment of analgesics at elevated temperatures.
Once again about prevention
In this article, we examined diseases such as rubella, mumps. Although they are considered non-hazardous, it is worth remembering that complications after them can still be serious. This is especially true for such an ailment as mumps, the symptoms of which are sometimes difficult to recognize. Once again, it is worth noting that vaccination is the only way to prevent it. Do not forget about it and be healthy!