Colon adenoma not a malignant formation. Most commonly found in older people. The disease is very dangerous because it has the ability to actively progress and move into more complex forms.
Features of the disease
Adenoma develops in the mucous membrane of the rectum. Pathologically deformed cells are able to get into the deep layer of tissue. Whoever removed the dentate adenoma of the colon, he probably knows that the disease is dangerous because at the initial stage of its development, the symptoms are practically absent. For this reason, doctors recommend visiting a doctor regularly and taking lab tests. This is especially true for those people in the family who had serrated adenoma of the colon. This is due to the fact that a genetic predisposition often leads to the appearance of certain pathologies.
The main causes of the disease
Numerous medical studies have not helped scientists establish the exact cause of the formation of adenoma. There are only a few factors under the influence of which the pathology development process can be activated. The most basic reason is the development of a strong inflammatory process in the rectum due to infection. The main reasons include:
- Genetic predisposition. Some people may have a disease based on their genetic predisposition. Some people tend to form benign tumors.
- Unbalanced diet. Due to the occurrence of disorders in the digestive tract, a strong inflammatory process often develops. An improper diet can harm.
- Bad environmental situation. The impact of negative environmental factors on the human body worsens the general state of health and significantly reduces immunity. As a result of this process, serious changes in the cells begin to occur. Often these changes are the main reason for the formation of dentate adenoma of the colon (the prognosis and effectiveness of the treatment of the disease directly depends on the neglect of the pathology and the qualifications of the doctor).
- Harmful working conditions. When interacting with a toxic or toxic substance in humans, the balance of beneficial elements in the body is disturbed. For this reason, cells are actively changing their structure, as a result of which the formation of dentate colon adenoma occurs.
- The presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. One of the pathologies can trigger the occurrence of dentate adenoma of the colon. Patient reviews confirm the fact that the presence of peptic ulcer often causes the development of adenoma.
- Obesity. Excess weight is often a consequence of the development of disorders in the gastrointestinal tract. When useful elements and vitamins do not enter the body in the required amount and are not absorbed, this leads to the appearance of various diseases and a decrease in the protective function of the body.
Those who are overweight are most often diagnosed with tumors and cancers. Inactive lifestyle can cause pathology. With a systematic stay in the same position, stagnant processes occur.
How to increase the protective function of the body
Human immunity plays a very important role and has a direct effect on overall health. The protective function of the body helps to resist many harmful bacteria and microorganisms. Immunity cells protect a person from the appearance of many cancers and tumors.
What if the immune system is too weak? To do this, you must:
- It is more often to walk in the fresh air, since an inactive lifestyle has a bad effect on overall health.
- Eat properly. You need to include more vegetables and fruits in your diet. The diet should contain all the necessary trace elements. It is important to focus on vitamin C, which is found in citrus fruits. The best antibacterial agent is garlic - it not only protects against various infections, but also helps to overcome the symptoms of acute respiratory infections, which are already pronounced.
- Moderate physical activity strengthens the body and positively affects the protective function of the body. If there are other health problems, you should discuss the load you need with a trainer.
- Have more rest.
- Avoid nervous tension and stress.
- Change hard physical labor to lighter.
- Visit your doctor regularly and undergo medical examinations.
- Lead a healthy lifestyle, do not abuse tobacco products, drugs and alcohol.
- Maintain water balance in the body.
These recommendations will not only help strengthen immunity, but also improve overall health. Under such conditions, the risk of tumors will be minimal.
Varieties of adenoma
In total, there are several types of rectal adenoma. It all depends on the size, external features and ability to progress into more complex forms. Traditional dentate adenoma of the colon can be either single or multiple. The main types include:
- Tubular. This is the most common type of disease, which has a smooth surface and clear boundaries. Rarely reaches 2.5 cm in diameter. In frequent cases, it occurs in the form of small formations that do not exceed 1 cm.
- Villous. This is often the most dangerous form of adenoma, as this disease can progress and progress to cancer. It has a soft structure and velvety surface. Formed from the villi that cover the intestinal mucosa.
- Tubular-villous is very rare. The diameter is approximately 25 mm.
In the process of diagnosis, it is important to establish the type of adenoma. This will prevent the development of complications. Depending on the general state of health and physiological characteristics of the patient’s body, the doctor prescribes complex therapy. Only if medical treatment does not give a positive result, the doctor prescribes surgical intervention.
Signs of dentate adenoma
At the initial stage of the development of the disease, there are no signs. Discomfort begins to appear actively when the neoplasm has already reached 20 mm. The main symptom of dentate colon adenoma with dysplasia is soreness in the anus. In the process of defecation, the pain becomes acute and aching. The pain subsides after bowel movement.
The main symptoms of dentate adenoma include:
- Pain and discomfort in the abdomen. Appears due to violations in the intestinal tract.
- Foreign body in the gut. This feeling causes severe inflammation, which affects the nerve endings. This leads to the fact that such sensations appear.
- Spotting in feces. The stagnant process of feces leads to the fact that they are formed in large sizes. This makes it difficult for them to exit the anus, as a result of which the mucous membrane is injured. This causes minor bleeding.
- The presence of mucus in the feces. Mucus may consist of lymph and a blood clot.
- Diarrhea. As medical practice shows, often patients complain that diarrhea and constipation occur alternately.
As the neoplasm grows, the anus is narrowed and injured. This is the main reason for the difficulty in the release of feces. Because of this, a stagnant phenomenon occurs that provokes the appearance of serious complications.
Diagnostic study
If one of the signs of dentate adenoma appears, it is important to consult a doctor and undergo a complete medical study, which includes:
- Palpation. This research method will determine the size and consistency of the adenoma.
- A clinical blood test will determine the presence of tumor markers.
- Sigmoidoscopy - this type of diagnosis will allow you to study the anus and determine the presence of other diseases.
- An x-ray visualizes the adenoma and determines its exact location.
Based on the results of the study, the doctor prescribes individual treatment. Therapy is prescribed purely individually, since it all depends on the complexity of the course of the disease and the overall clinical picture.
Disease treatment
In frequent cases, the treatment of dentate adenoma of the colon is carried out surgically. The operation is performed either with the help of an endoscope, or in a minimally invasive way. Depending on the method of surgical intervention, the period of stay in the hospital takes from 3 weeks to several months. After surgery, it is important to maintain proper nutrition and take pain medications prescribed by your doctor. It is important to understand that each case is individual, and it all depends on the complexity of the course of the disease.
Doctor's conclusion
Doctors recommend regular medical examinations. This will be the best prevention of the development of dentate adenoma of the colon.