Many people who play sports or get injured are interested in the question of what is a compression fracture of the spine. It appears as a result of strong and sharp physical exertion, not very successful fall, shock or strong sudden compression of the spinal column. However, he does not break at all. Most often, such phenomena can occur in the lumbar and thoracic region.
The treatment of a
compression fracture of the spine depends on what causes it. The fact is that such a condition can also occur due to diseases of the skeletal system, as well as due to metastases in malignant diseases. In this case, the fracture is very easy and fast. Moreover, some patients do not even suspect such a condition for a long time, attributing everything to back pain from fatigue.
Before you begin treatment for a compression fracture of the spine, you need to determine the symptoms of the disease. First of all, sharp painful sensations that can be felt even in the extremities can talk about this condition. Often signs of a fracture can be numbness in the arms or legs and muscle weakness.
Treatment of compression fracture of the spine is prescribed only after a thorough examination of the patient. First of all, an external examination, radiography, computed tomography, as well as MRI are performed. An analysis is also performed that can determine the presence of osteoporosis of bones.
A compression fracture of the thoracic spine can be called quite complex, and it carries with it many dangers. Therefore, it is urgent to limit the mobility of the injured person, as well as to stop the pain syndrome with medication. Naturally, the affected spine is fixed using special corsets. In some cases, doctors may prescribe surgery.
In order to cure this problem, it may take about 90 days, although more complex cases are treated much longer. In this case, a monthly x-ray control of the condition of the damaged department is carried out.
Treatment of compression fracture of the spine involves bed rest and limitation of mobility. Thanks to this, it can grow together faster. It is advisable to very responsibly follow any advice from doctors. Of the modern methods of treatment, vertebroplasty (introducing a special healing cement into the damaged vertebra) and kyphoplasty (restoring the normal height of the spinal column) should be called.
If the presented fracture is not stable, then to prevent neurological complications it is necessary to resort to surgery. The procedure involves the gradual decompression of the elements of the body of the spinal column.
The presented damage must be treated, since in another case it is possible to obtain complications that are difficult to repair, up to body paralysis. In addition, persistent deformation of the spinal column is possible.