The instruction "Pantogama" characterizes the remedy as a nootropic. The medication is available in various forms. In particular, in pharmacies you can buy syrup, tablets or capsules. The active substance is hopantenic acid.
Pharmacodynamics
The Pantogama manual contains information that the spectrum of the drug is determined by the presence of gamma-aminobutyric acid in its structure. The mechanism of activity of the drug is associated with a direct effect on the GABA receptor channel complex. The medication has an anticonvulsant and nootropic effect. The Pantogam medicine (instructions indicate this) helps increase the brain's resistance to hypoxia and the negative effects of toxic compounds. The medication stimulates anabolic processes in neurons, while exhibiting a sedative effect. The tool activates physical and mental performance, reduces motor excitability. With chronic alcohol intoxication and after the cancellation of ethanol, the drug enhances the metabolism of GABA. The drug has the ability to inhibit acetylation reactions that affect the mechanism of inactivation of sulfonamides and procaine (novocaine). Due to this, a longer action of these compounds is provided.
What pathologies are prescribed?
The instruction "Pantogama" indicates its effectiveness in the treatment of cognitive impairment on the basis of organic lesions in the brain (subsequent brain injury and neuroinfection, including) and neurotic disorders . Indications include schizophrenia with organic cerebral insufficiency, epilepsy, accompanied by slowdowns in mental processes. In the latter case, the drug is prescribed as part of combination therapy with drugs with anticonvulsant activity. The use of the drug in extrapyramidal disorders (Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s chorea, hepatolenticular degeneration and others) is recommended for the treatment and prevention of extrapyramidal syndrome (akinetic and hyperkinetic) caused by the use of antipsychotic drugs. A medication is prescribed for psycho-emotional overload, decreased performance, to increase concentration and improve memory. Indications include neurogenic disorders during urination (imperative urges, enuresis, pollakiuria and others). The Pantogama instruction recommends prescribing a remedy for children with mental retardation of varying severity, with perinatal encephalopathy, and developmental delay. Indications include cerebral palsy, hyperkinetic disorders, neurosis-like conditions.
How to use Pantogam? Instruction Reviews about the drug
In capsule and tablet forms, the drug is prescribed from three years. Syrup is recommended for children at an earlier age. The drug is taken orally after a meal after 15 or 30 minutes. For adults, the dosage for one application is 0.25-1 g, for children - from 0.25 to 0.5 g. The duration of therapy is 1-4 months in accordance with the intensity of the pathology. The frequency of admission is prescribed by a specialist. As experts note, the drug is tolerated satisfactorily by patients. Subject to the prescriptions, the medicine helps to effectively eliminate the symptoms of pathologies of the nervous system.