Redness of the eyes in children cannot but be alarming, since this can be due to a number of reasons. It is quite difficult not to notice this, especially since the child will feel discomfort, and the eye will itch. The child's complaints of eye pain should encourage parents to take decisive action. In order to understand what to do in such situations, we consider the main reasons why a child may have red eyes.
Why does eye redness occur in children?
Children are constantly in motion, and there are many options for getting foreign objects into the eye. But redness of the eyes in children can be caused by several main reasons, among which an allergic reaction to some irritant can be noted. If we talk about people who use lenses, then there may be cases when they are not suitable, and the eye reacts to them in this way. In such cases, they should certainly be replaced, excluded from use. In addition to these main reasons, several other factors that can cause eye redness in children can also be distinguished.
Foreign object hit
Redness in the corner of the eye in a child can occur if a foreign body enters his eye, then he will certainly complain of pain, tearing, burning, and the eyeball will look irritated. In order to urgently help a child, you need to contact an ophthalmologist or try to do it yourself. Redness of the protein of the eye in a child can occur if there is a small speck or other foreign object in the child’s eye, it can be removed from there by rinsing the eyes with plenty of clean running water.
If it was not possible to remove it from the first attempt, then it is worth trying again. You can also use the soaked tip of a handkerchief. If this does not help, then an urgent visit to a specialist is needed.
Eye pressure
For children 3-4 years old, eye pressure is a dangerous phenomenon . More precisely, not the pressure itself, but the reason why it arises. What does it look like? A child with irritation of the eyeball with a bright light begins to feel discomfort and pain, tearing begins, red eyes appear. In this case, the doctor should determine the causes and treatment. With these symptoms, helping your child alone will not work, you only need to visit a specialist. Treatment, as a rule, is carried out using special drops, as well as massage.
When capillaries break ...
Not only in children, but also in adults, a phenomenon often occurs in which red spots are observed in the eyes. The entire eyeball can turn into red eyes, the causes and treatment of such symptoms do not need to be clarified. This is due to the fact that with a very strong cough, capillaries can rupture. This is a non-dangerous phenomenon, but still makes you wary, especially when it comes to children.
At the same time, a person does not feel any pain or discomfort. As for the treatment, even if you do not do anything yourself, the phenomenon itself will disappear in a few days.
Infection
An infection in the eye can irritate the eyeball. It may be of a viral or bacterial nature. If we talk about a viral infection, then this can occur against the background of a common cold, during the spread of various types of viral infections. Accompanied, as a rule, is a runny nose, cough and fever. But not always. How to understand that you are dealing with a viral infection? Mucus and pus may be released from the eyes. The child may not open his eyes after sleep due to the fact that they simply stuck together. Redness of the eyes and purulent discharge in a child are observed not only at night, but also during the day. This is a rather unpleasant phenomenon, reminiscent of the feeling that something is constantly interfering with the eye. Discharge from the eyes may be of a watery type; children may complain that sand or debris has got into their eyes.
If the eyes “sour”, then this may indicate that there is a bacterial infection that requires the intervention of specialists. Yellow, white or green mucus may be released from the child’s eyes. The eyeball looks annoyed.
Allergic reaction
Redness of the eye protein in a child and in adults can cause a normal allergic reaction to some irritant. At the same time, tearing, burning, and the feeling that there is a foreign object in the eye that cannot be removed can also be observed. Allergies can be accompanied by a runny nose, rhinitis, rashes, headache, nausea, and other symptoms.
As for the treatment methods in this case, it is worth saying that the first and most important measure is to eliminate the irritant, it is necessary to minimize contact with the allergen. But at the same time you need to contact a specialist. The treatment is complex and symptomatic. Many people are often worried about allergies during the flowering of ragweed or when poplar fluff can be found at every step. There can be a lot of irritants. Children may have a non-standard reaction to food.
With secondhand smoke
Many parents who smoke do not often think that tobacco smoke is harmful not only when it directly enters the respiratory tract. It can be dangerous for children's eyes. With systematic smoking inside the room where the child is, the latter may experience redness of the eyes, which resembles ordinary irritation. Elimination of a negative factor can save a child from unpleasant sensations.
Eye redness treatment
In order to get rid of redness, effective folk remedies are often used. Among them, one cannot but mention washing the eyes with tea leaves or a decoction of chamomile, which is known for its antibacterial properties. For washing, you can use medications. "Furatsilin" will perfectly cope with the task. The tablet must be dissolved in a glass of warm water and used to rinse the eyes.
As measures to eliminate redness of the eyes, the following measures can be applied:
- Rinses - are made using special drops, they may contain an antibiotic.
- Compresses - they are done on the area under the eyes, this can be done several times a day, with a frequency of 2-3 hours. The duration of the compress should not exceed 3 minutes.
- Lotions - make using a decoction of chamomile pharmacy or tea leaves, special means prescribed by your doctor can be used.
If redness is observed in the child, Ciprofarm drops can save him from infection and irritation. The analogue of this drug is the simpler “Sulfacil”. However, it bakes when instilled, so that children can use it, but take into account the reaction of the child.
The most important event during treatment is to reduce eye strain. It is recommended to look at the monitor less, and also to avoid cosmetics for women, walks during a strong wind.
Comprehensive treatment includes taking medications to treat concomitant symptoms, but do not forget that some drugs can not be used together. The treatment of such cases should be carried out under the clear guidance of the attending physician.
Not every eye irritation should be treated with antibiotics. Many folk remedies can relieve annoying symptoms that cause discomfort. Children may not always be aware of what is actually happening, sometimes they simply describe symptoms that attentive parents cannot ignore.