Many people on our planet suffer from allergic diseases. In some, this pathology occurs with a certain frequency - seasonally. Others have a chronic allergy. In both of these situations, antihistamines are prescribed . These are tablets and drops "Parlazin". Instructions for use of this medication will be presented to your attention in the article. You can also find out about reviews and analogues of the drug.
general characteristics
What are the drops of Parlazin made of? Instructions for use say that the main substance of the drug is cetirizine hydrochloride. One milliliter of the drug contains 10 milligrams of this component. Also, the medicine has additional substances: propylene glycol, glycerol, sodium saccharin, acetic acid, water and others. The cost of such a medication is about 300 rubles. For the specified amount, you get a bottle of 20 milliliters. It says "Drops of Parlazin." Instructions for use are included in the package.
The manufacturer also produces medicine in the form of tablets. Its active ingredient is the same component - cetirizine hydrochloride. One pill contains 10 milligrams of the substance. Among the additional components can be noted silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, lactose and others. The cost of this medicine is in the range of 300 rubles for 30 tablets.
Substitutes: how to choose an analogue of a medication
Before choosing an analogue for the drug “Parlazin” (drops, tablets), the instructions for use should be carefully studied. Pay particular attention to the composition. After all, the absolute analogues of the drug are medicines with an identical active substance. The most popular of them are Zirtek and Zodak. You can also replace the medicine with Cetrin, Allertek, Alerza, Cetirinax, and so on.
Among drugs with the same effect, but with a different composition, one can distinguish Suprastin, Diphenhydramine, Tavegil, and so on. Remember that the specialist should select the analogue of the drug after evaluating your condition. This is usually necessary in case of intolerance to some components or the inability to purchase the described drug.
Indications for use
The medicine belongs to antihistamines. It eliminates the allergic reaction, preventing its re-occurrence. The composition is used both for treatment and for prevention. The main indications for applying Parlazin drops are the following cases:
- allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis caused by flowering seasonal plants;
- itchy dermatoses, rashes;
- hay fever;
- urticaria caused by different types of allergens (including medications);
- Quincke's edema.
Other appointments
Drops "Parlazin" application instruction recommends use in other situations. They are rarely described in annotations. However, doctors make similar appointments.
The tool effectively relieves swelling and itching. Therefore, it is used to treat rhinitis and sinusitis of viral and bacterial origin. The composition can be prescribed in the treatment of otitis media. It is also used when it is necessary to take large doses of various drugs. Sometimes a medication is prescribed after vaccination for children and adults. In this case, he will act as a prophylactic.
Contraindications
What important information does the consumer tell about the “Parlazin” (drops) instructions for use? For children, medication is not prescribed if the child is less than 12 months old. After a year, it is permissible to use the medicine in liquid form. Tablets are not recommended for use up to 6 years.
The drug in any form is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The medicine is not prescribed to persons with hypersensitivity to any of the components. Pay attention to additional components that do not have a therapeutic effect, but still enter the patient’s body.
Method of use: scheme and dosage
Means "Parlazin" - drops for oral administration. Before using them, you need to dilute the medicine in a small amount of liquid. For this, a tablespoon of water is enough. Also, after taking it, you need to drink the medicine. The time of taking the composition does not depend on food. Dosage is always selected according to age.
- Adult patients and children after 12 years of age are prescribed 20 drops. You can also replace this volume with one tablet. This reception is carried out once a day.
- For children aged 6 to 12 years, the drug is prescribed 2 times a day for 10 drops or half of one tablet.
- At the age of 2 to 6 years, the medication is prescribed only in liquid form. The daily dose is 10 drops. It can, if desired, be divided into two methods.
- For babies after a year, but before reaching two, the drug is prescribed 5 drops twice a day.
The duration of therapy depends on the symptoms of the disease. With otitis media, sinusitis and rhinitis, a seven-day intake is usually recommended. If we are talking about an allergic reaction, then the composition can be taken for a long time, until the symptoms are relieved. In each case, you must always consult a doctor.
Adverse reactions and the likelihood of their occurrence
Can the drug “Parlazin” (tablets and drops) adversely affect a person’s condition? Instructions for use, reviews say that the medicine is usually well tolerated. However, some patients report side effects.
Most often, negative reactions are manifested by drowsiness, increased fatigue, headache. Medication can cause migraines and dizziness. During use, dry mouth, nausea, and abdominal pain are observed. If you experience the symptoms described, then you should divide the single dose into two doses. In the absence of improvements, it is necessary to cancel the use of the drug and consult a specialist. The doctor will help you choose the most suitable drug.
special instructions
About the drug “Parlazin” (drops), instructions for use, consumer reviews and specialists say the following: the medicine can often cause fatigue or drowsiness. In order not to cancel because of this responsible work, take the composition before going to bed. In this case, by the morning all the unpleasant consequences of therapy will already pass, and you can feel good.
During treatment, you should refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages. This combination can lead to acute liver failure, nausea, diarrhea, and severe vomiting.
Consumer Reviews on Antihistamine
Most patients are satisfied with the prescribed medicine. Users say that the instructions for use are very clearly and accurately described for the drug "Parlazin" (drops). Reviews about the price category are also usually positive. Many similar medicines, for example, Zirtek, are much more expensive.
Among the disadvantages of the drug, consumers highlight the impossibility of use in children up to a year. The medicine is usually replaced for babies with more expensive and proven drugs.
Patients report that in the first days after application, a positive effect is observed. For those who had to use the medicine during colds, the drug helped relieve swelling and ease breathing. With otitis media, the drug also relieves edema and promotes better penetration of drugs. During an allergy, the medicine begins to act immediately and retains its effect for a long time.
The opinion of doctors about the drug and one of its analogues
Experts warn that you should not confuse two similar drugs: Parlazin and Parlazin NEO (drops). Instructions for use of the second medication reports that its main active ingredient is levocetirizine. This tool is used mainly for the treatment of rhinitis and urticaria of an allergic nature. In the remaining cases described above, such a medicine may be ineffective.
Doctors say that the drug "Parlazin" begins to be detected in the blood within 20 minutes after administration. About an hour later, its maximum dosage is detected. The effect of the drug persists throughout the day. In this case, it is excreted by the kidneys. After 23 hours after application, about 90 percent of the active substance is excluded from the body. The remaining 10 percent can be withdrawn for another five days.
Often there are situations when it is necessary to use antihistamines in pediatrics. In this case, the age of the child is always taken into account. The abstract does not recommend the use of the described medication in children under one year old. Doctors say that the reason for this limitation is the lack of clinical data. The manufacturer is simply reinsured. Doctors still have experience prescribing Parlazin for children in their first year of life. Doctors say that for babies the dosage is selected in accordance with their body weight. With the correct application and compliance with all recommendations, negative consequences did not arise. Pediatricians are sure that soon enough Parlazin drops will be approved for use for children from six months. Often the need for such drugs arises after vaccination or with the introduction of the first complementary foods.
To summarize
From the article you could learn about an effective and inexpensive antihistamine with the trade name "Parlazin". Instructions for use, reviews, indications and method of use are presented to your attention. The medication goes well with many drugs. However, if you are forced to combine formulations - consult a doctor about this. Remember that some medicines must be taken at different times. Do not abuse the dose prescribed to you and strictly follow the regimen. In this case, you will achieve a positive effect of therapy without unpleasant consequences. You feel good, do not be sick!