In the article, we consider medications for children from sore throat.
Diseases of the throat are caused by a viral or bacterial infection, while it can become inflamed, and the baby will complain that it is very painful to swallow. Only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis, since a lot depends on where the inflammation occurred. The symptomatology manifests itself. It should be remembered that only a doctor determines the tactics of treatment, and specific medications for children for sore throat are also prescribed.
Medicines for treating babies under the age of one year
After the first symptoms appear, it is necessary to take the baby to a doctor who will diagnose and determine the treatment regimen. Unfortunately, not many drugs can be used to eliminate pain in children under three years of age. When choosing medications, the doctor takes into account the age of the small patient and all the symptoms of the disease.
When a child has a sore throat, which medications are best used, the doctor will tell.
It is recommended to carry out complex treatment, that is, the simultaneous use of drugs, inhalations, alternative methods. The question of how to treat the throat of a child up to a year is of interest to many concerned parents. It is worth saying that in this case, the choice of drugs directly depends on the type of pathogen. So, in the presence of a viral infection, children at this age are prescribed the following medicines:
- The drug "Anaferon" is used to prevent and treat influenza, as well as respiratory infections. The medicine is intended for children aged twenty-eight days. The tablet should be dissolved in warm boiled water and given to the baby. Treatment lasts no more than one week.
- Interferon-based Viferon is effective for viral infections. Rectal suppositories are prescribed to infants, starting from the first days of life.
Medicines for babies from one year of age
The list of drugs for children for sore throat for the treatment of infectious diseases of a bacterial origin at the age of one year is as follows:
- Candles called "Amoxiclav" are intended for children from three months to eleven years. The dosage of the drug is 45 milligrams per kilogram of weight.
- The drug "Sumamed" is prescribed for children from six months in a dosage of 30 milligrams per kilogram of body weight.
- Streptocide powder is used to prepare solutions. Treatment fluid can gargle for babies from one year old. For this, the baby is tilted over the washbasin, the medicine is drawn into the syringe, then the needle is removed, and then the jet is directed to the affected area.
- Miramistin solution also helps to eliminate pain during flu, inflammation of the throat, tonsils and pharynx.
- Tonsilgon Drops, formulated from herbal ingredients, can eliminate upper respiratory infections.
In the event that the temperature is above thirty-eight degrees, it is necessary to use drugs such as Nurofen, Paracetamol or Ibufen for children. If the baby's age is from two to three years, then he can be given lollipops for resorption or aerosols. In this case, mothers and fathers should control the administration of the drug.
Sore throat in a child: medicines for treatment at the age of two years
There are several types of medications for older babies who have throat problems. Medications for children from 2 years of age are usually prescribed as follows:
- Medication "Furacilin." This rinse perfectly helps to get rid of the infection, accelerating recovery.
- The use of Bioparox spray is prescribed for the treatment of diseases of the otolaryngological organs and respiratory canals.
- An aerosol or Hexoral solution destroys pathogenic microscopic organisms and relieves pain.
- Many doctors advise using the Tantum Verde throat medicine for 2 years old children. If the child is two years old, then the drug is sprayed on the cheek, and not on the throat.
Throat medicine for children from 3 years
Parents of older babies are interested in the question of how to treat the throat of a child at the age of three years. In this case, the children are prescribed “Lizobakt” along with “Grammidin”, “Sebedin” and so on. If redness of the throat occurs due to allergic reactions, then the doctor prescribes antihistamines in the form of "Suprastin", "Zodaka", "Loratadin" and so on.
Sprays: list of medicines and their rating
Such medicines for children from sore throat, which are available in the form of an aerosol, have proven themselves well. Such drugs act strictly locally. They combine three properties: antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic. Another advantage is that with their help you can achieve a high concentration of the drug in the place where the inflammation occurred.
Most medications of this type can be used after the baby is three years old. But some funds are allowed only after five to six years. Sprayed medicine through a spray should be kept on the pharyngeal mucosa for five minutes. The child should be explained that immediately after the injection, saliva does not need to be swallowed.
Before the first use of the spray, the safety cap is removed from the sprayer, put it on the medicine bottle and pressed several times. This requires that the medicine be delivered directly to the nebulizer. After that, it will be possible to spray aerosol into the mouth. First, this is done to the left, and then to the right. For example, a throat spray called “Aqua Maris” flushes pathogens and viruses from the mucosa, reduces inflammation, boosts immunity, and is allowed to be used from the age of one. Now consider the rating of remedies in this series.
The first place should be given to the Miramistin preparation, since it is it that today is the most popular among parents. It is a new generation antiseptic medicine that does not contain any dyes or preservatives. In the absence of allergic reactions, it is safe even against the background of accidental ingestion. They do not damage the mucosa, the drug helps to prevent and treat all kinds of viral, bacterial and fungal infections. The tool is recommended for use from birth.
The second place is taken by the Bioparox aerosol, which is an antibacterial drug. It is used to treat infectious and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory canals and nasopharynx, in particular such as pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis. The medicine is approved for use in children over two years of age.
Next in the list of ratings is the Tantum Verde tool. The course of therapy with this drug can last from four to fifteen days. Usually this medication is prescribed for viral pharyngitis.
The fourth line of the rating belongs to the drug "Ingalipt". Along with synthetic, it also contains plant substances in the form of peppermint oil and eucalyptus. The duration of therapy with Ingalipt should not exceed a week for a child.
Each parent wants the best cure for sore throat in children. Pronounced antiseptic effect has a spray called "Lugol." Previously, with the help of wound cotton wool on a spatula, this medicine was used to lubricate the throat. Now it is made in the form of a spray, which, of course, is much more convenient.
Hexoral spray is also popular today in the list of medicines for treating throat in children. This aerosol contains a clear, light liquid that smells like menthol. An annotation is prescribed to irrigate their throat twice a day after a meal. On the recommendation of a doctor, this drug can be used more often.
What other drugs for sore throat for children are?
Lozenges and lozenges: composition and instructions for use
Such drugs belong to the group of antiseptics and disinfectant drugs. They have antimicrobial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects. And only secondarily do they relieve sore throats. Many also have a deodorizing effect. Pills for sore throats for children are prescribed in the presence of acute pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis and tracheitis. Very often, similar drugs stimulate the secretion of the salivary glands. Thanks to this effect, the throat is moisturized and dryness is reduced along with perspiration and pain. Now consider the list of drugs in this series:
- The medicine “Grammidin Children's” contains the antibiotic Gramycin, the pain is relieved by lidocaine, eucalyptus oil and menthol included in its composition. Menthol is used as a distracting agent that alleviates pain and stimulates the cold receptors of the mucosa. Throat medications for children from 3 years old can be purchased at any pharmacy.
- An antiseptic called Strepsils for Children contains an antiseptic for topical use. Presented in the form of tablets in two flavors: lemon and strawberry. It is recommended for children from the age of six.
- The medicine "Faringosept" for babies is used to treat pharyngitis. It can fight different types of streptococci and pneumococci. It is these microscopic organisms that often become the causes of throat diseases.
- Means "Teraflu Lar" is based on a double formula that combines the effects of a local antiseptic and anesthetic. They release it in the form of a spray and pills. Recommended for children from twelve years of age and older.
- Tablets called "Lizobakt", intended for resorption, contain lysozyme, acting as an antiseptic of a combined composition. The drug enhances the therapeutic effectiveness of antibiotics. This throat medicine is suitable for a child at 3 years old.
Sore throat pills for children
This can be, for example, antibiotics that systemically affect the body (Zinnat along with Augmentin, Amoxiclav), as well as herbal preparations. Antibiotics are prescribed in the presence of a bacterial infection, with a viral pathology they are completely useless. Only a doctor can determine the type of disease. He will recommend dosages and frequency of administration. If a child has a sore throat, medications related to antibiotics cannot be taken without a pediatrician!
An example of herbal medicine is Tonsilgon N, which acts as a complex treatment for the treatment and prevention of tonsillitis and frequent colds. They effectively eliminate inflammation and sore throat, increase immunity, and reduce the number of relapses. They release the medicine in the form of drops (for babies from one year old) and in the form of dragees (for children from six years old).
Rinse solutions
Such agents disinfect the mucosa, providing a soothing and anti-inflammatory effect. You can, for example, rinse your throat with a solution of baking soda (one spoon of the product is used per 0.5 liters of water), as well as brewed eucalyptus leaves, chamomile and calendula flowers. The doctor may also be prescribed tablets "Furacilina." They should be crushed and diluted with warm boiled water (one or two tablets per glass of water). With sore throat, gargling with a one percent solution of chlorophyllipt helps perfectly.
What effective throat medicine for children can still be found on sale?
Medications for inhalation
If the child's sore throat is accompanied by a cough, then the doctor may prescribe inhalation. They act locally, with virtually no systemic effect on the body, and allow the liquid form of the drug to be converted to gaseous. In this case, the medication should be directed to the mucous membrane of the throat. Dissolve the drug for inhalation can be saline.
Depending on the diagnosis, it can be, for example, bronchodilators, which expand the bronchi, and mucolytics, that is, drugs that dilute sputum, which facilitate its excretion from the child's body. At the recommended dose, a sore throat drug for children is added. The mixture is poured into an inhaler. You must carefully read the instructions for the inhaler. It indicates a list of drugs that can or cannot be used in each particular type of device. By means of a nebulizer, even sleeping babies can be inhaled.
Even if the parents consulted the doctor, before giving the baby the medicine, you must once again carefully read the instructions, which indicate the dosage depending on the age of the crumbs.
What medicine for the throat for children to choose and can I use folk recipes?
Home remedies for sore throat
Rinsing is a simple and effective method of treating a sore throat in a child. For this, soda solutions are used along with decoctions of some herbs, for example, sage. To prepare the medicine, two tablespoons of the plant is poured with a glass of boiling water and heated in a water bath for fifteen minutes. Then the product is closed with a lid and insisted for about another hour. The strained infusion is diluted with boiled water.
After rinsing, the treatment solution should never be swallowed, it must be spit out. This method may be suitable only for children who are older than five years. If the baby is too small and can’t rinse his throat himself, then it is better to irrigate him with a special spray gun. Lollipops along with lozenges and lozenges containing herbal extracts are the most convenient pain relievers.
You need to buy them only at the pharmacy, because many candy from supermarkets contain only menthol, which, as it were, freezes the throat for a couple of minutes, relieves pain, but does not cure inflammation. From pharmaceutical drugs, a series called “Green Doctor” by “Natur Product” can be recommended. This line includes medicines for the treatment of throat in children in the form of Eucalyptus-M and Sage. Both products are available in the form of sugar-free tablets and lozenges with a pleasant taste and fresh aroma of eucalyptus and sage oils. Extracts from medicinal herbs are anesthetizing, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory effect.
Sage is used to treat sore throat, pharyngitis, laryngitis and some dental pathologies that cause gum disease, such as stomatitis and gingivitis. It can be given to children from the age of five. If a child has tracheitis besides pharyngitis with laryngitis, then the Eucalyptus-M preparation is best suited. But it is intended for children from eight years of age and older. "Sage" with "Eucalyptus" are drugs whose effectiveness has been proven by clinical trials.
The best cure for throat for children we have reviewed.
Useful Tips
The doctor decides how to cure the red throat of the baby, and parents should create comfortable conditions that accelerate the recovery of the baby:
- The room in which the sick child is located should be ventilated more often. This is necessary so that pathogenic microbes do not multiply in the air.
- Small patients should be in bed and be sure to rest.
- The child can not be too warm.
- It is important to provide a sick baby with a plentiful drink (herbal teas, fruit drinks, milk, and so on).
- At the time of therapy, you can continue breastfeeding, and from complementary foods, as well as from solid foods, you should refrain from absolute recovery. Children from two years old need to avoid spicy, hot and fatty foods.
- For the treatment of children of three years old, aerosols can be used, but the therapeutic stream should not be directed to the throat, but to the inner region of the cheek.
- If there is discomfort in the throat of the baby, you should take it to the doctor for examination.
Thus, children more often than adults suffer from colds, accompanied by sore throat. This is due to the fact that their immunity is not yet fully formed and therefore unable to provide adequate protection. It is doubly unpleasant when a baby falls ill until one year old, who is not even able to complain about his condition. Against the background of all this, parents are required to be vigilant and, if suspected of developing the disease, take the child to the doctor.